Khauta bolokoe beetle (Coprinellus xanthothrix) foto le tlhaloso

Khauta bolokoa beetle (Coprinellus xanthothrix)

• Coprinus xanthothrix Romagn
• Coprinellus xanthotrix (mopeleto)

Lebitso la hajoale: Coprinellus xanthothrix (Romagn.) Vilgalys, Hopple & Jacq. Johnson, Taxon 50 (1): 235 (2001)

Mofuta ona o qalile ho hlalosoa ka 1941 ke Henri Charles Louis Romagnesi tlasa lebitso la Coprinus xanthothrix. Ka lebaka la lithuto tsa phylogenetic tse entsoeng qalong ea lekholo la 2001 le la XNUMX la lilemo, litsebi tsa mycologists li ile tsa theha mofuta oa polyphyletic oa mofuta oa Coprinus 'me oa o arola ka mefuta e mengata. Lebitso la hajoale, le amoheloang ke Index Fungorum, le fanoe ka XNUMX.

Hlooho: Meleng e menyenyane ea litholoana ho fihlela ho 40 x 35 mm, ovoid, elliptical kapa hoo e batlang e le spherical. Nakong ea khōlo, cap e bula 'me e fumana sebopeho sa conical,' me qetellong, e le convex e bophara ba 70 mm. Bokaholimo ba kepisi bo bosootho bo bobebe kapa bo bosootho bo bosehla bohareng, bo bobebe ebile bo benya ho ea mathokong. E koahetsoeng ka masala a manyenyane a bethe ea libethe tse tloaelehileng, bohareng - bo sootho, bo sootho, 'me bo haufi le metse - tranelate kapa ocher.

E khanyetse: mahala, 3-8 (ho fihlela ho 10) limilimithara ka bophara, palo ea lipoleiti tse feletseng (ho fihla ho bakoang) li tsoa ho 55 ho ea ho 60, tse nang le lipoleiti (l = 3-5). Qalong li na le bosoeu, bo bosoeu bo bosoeu, ebe bo fifala ka li-spores ebe bo ba bohlooho-bosootho, qetellong bo batsho.

leoto: bolelele ba 4-10 cm, bophara ba 0,4-1 cm, cylindrical e nang le motheo o teteaneng oa sebopeho sa club, fibrous, sekoti. Bokaholimo ba kutu bo bosoeu, botlaaseng bo nang le matheba a mafome.

Ozonium: ho na le. "Ozonium" ke eng le hore na e shebahala joang - sehloohong se entsoeng ka bohloeki ba maiketsetso.

Makhasi ao: tšesaane, tse pshatlehang, tse tšoeu, tse se nang tatso le monko o mongata.

Khatiso ea phofo ea Spore: e sootho, e ntšo.

Litšobotsi tsa Microscopic

Phehisano 6,7–9,9 x 4,4–6,3 x 4,9–5,1 µm, ovate kapa ellipsoidal, e bonoang ka lehlakore, ke tse ling feela tsa tsona tse nang le sebōpeho sa linaoa. Di sootho ka bokgubedu mme di na le motheo o chitja le ntlha.

Li-pores tsa eccentric tsa lisele tsa likokoana-hloko 1,3 µm bophara.

Bazidi 14–34 x 7–9 µm, 4 spores, e pota-potiloe ke 3–6 pseudoparaphyses. Pleurocystidia 50-125 x 30-65 µm, e batlang e le chitja, e ellipsoidal kapa e batlang e le cylindrical.

Saprotroph. E hola e le 'ngoe kapa ka lihlopha tse nyane makaleng a shoeleng, a oeleng a lifate tse makhasi, hangata likutung.

Europe, Coprinellus xanthothrix e ajoa haholo mme mohlomong e atile haholo, empa ka lebaka la mathata a ho tsebahatsa, e ka 'na ea fosoa ke batho ba khethang li-mushroom tse sa tloaelehang bakeng sa mefuta e meng e tsebahalang haholo ea maleshoane.

E beha litholoana ho tloha nakong ea selemo, esita le ho tloha mathoasong a selemo ho fihlela ho bata.

Ha ho na data e ka tšeptjoang, leha ho le joalo, ho ka etsahala hore li-mushroom li jeoa li sa le monyane, joalo ka likokoanyana tsohle tse tšoanang tsa bolokoe.

Leha ho le joalo, ha a sa le monyenyane, ho fihlela sekoahelo se qala ho phutholoha, beetle ea khauta ea khauta e tšoana haholo le kokoanyana e khanyang - Coprinellus radians, eo, ho ea ka sehlooho se reng "Rare Fungal Keratitis e Bakiloeng ke Coprinellus Radians" e ka baka keratitis ea fungal.

Re tla beha maleshoane a khauta ka hloko ho "Inedible Species" 'me re eletse ba khang li-mushroom tse hlomphuoang hore ba hopole ho hlapa matsoho ka mor'a ho kopana le li-mushroom, haholo-holo haeba ka tšohanyetso ba batla ho phunya mahlo.

Khukhwane ya boloko (Coprinellus domesticus)

E fapana ka mefuta e batlang e le kholo ea litholoana le litekanyo tse tšoeu tsa lamellar holim'a cap. Likokoana-hloko tsena li ka khetholloa ka botšepehi feela ka tlhahlobo ea microscopic.

Bakeng sa lethathamo la maleshoane a manyenyane a nang le ozonium, bona sehlooho sa "Dung beetle".