Li-mushroom tsa mahe a linotši

Tlhaloso ea li-mushroom tsa mahe a linotši

Li-mushroom tsa mahe a linotši tse fetoletsoeng ho tsoa Selatine li bolela "bracelet". Lebitso lena ha le makatse ho hang, hobane ha u sheba kutu, eo li-mushroom li atisang ho ts'oaroa, u ka bona mofuta o ikhethang oa kholo ea li-mushroom ka sebopeho sa reng.

Li-mushroom tsa mahe a linotši li hola kae?

Li-mushroom tse tsejoang ke bohle ba khethang li-mushroom li khona ho "ts'oasa" libaka tse kholo tlasa sebaka sa tsona sa kabo. Ba ikutloa ba le motle eseng haufi le lifate feela, empa hape le haufi le limela tse ling tsa lihlahla, makhulong le merung ea meru.

Hangata, li-mushroom li hola ka lihlopha tse kholo ho li-stump tsa khale, haufi le lifate tse fokolang sebakeng sa meru. Li-mushroom tsa mahe a linotši li ka fumanoa kae kapa kae - Karolong e ka Leboea ea Lefatše le libakeng tse chesang tse mongobo. Li-mushroom tsena ha li rate feela libaka tse thata tsa leqhoa.

Mahe a linotši li-mushroom ha li pheha

Baholo-holo ba rona ba hole ba ne ba phetse hantle haholo hobane ba ne ba ja limpho tsa tlhaho. Li-mushroom li ne li nka karolo e khethehileng lijong tsa tsona. Li-mushroom tsa mahe a linotši li 'nile tsa hlomphuoa ho tloha mehleng ea khale,' me li ne li lokisoa ka litsela tse ngata.

Ho monate ho bula moqomo oa li-mushroom tse nang le oli ha ho bata haholo kantle! Litapole tse phehiloeng, tlatsa sejana ka li-mushroom tse matla tse khethiloeng 'me u natefeloe ke lijo tsa hau!

Hangata, balateli ba li-mushroom ba qala ho li kotula nakong ea hoetla, bophahamong ba kotulo ea moru. Empa ho ba ikemiselitseng ho lema malapeng mahe a linotši, linako tsa selemo ha se taelo! U ka kotula li-mushroom ka matlung selemo ho pota, 'me likheo ho tsona li ntle haholo!

Lijana tsa mahe a linotsi tsa li-mushroom

U ka pheha joang ho tsoa li-mushroom tse ncha tse iketselitsoeng? Ho na le liphapang tse makholo sehloohong sa li-mushroom! Li-soups tse ruileng, li-casseroles tse nang le lero, li-cutlets tse bonolo, li-dumplings, sechu, lipitsa tse monate, li-pie tse nkhang hamonate le li-pancake… Li-mushroom tsa mahe a linotši li halikiloe ebile li entsoe ka sechu, e le lijana tsa mantlha ebile e le tlatsetso ho nama le meroho!

Ntho e ntle ke hore lijo-thollo tsa li-mushroom ha li kenngoe mafura! Matla a bona ke lik'hilograma tse 38 feela ka ligrama tse 100. Ka nako e ts'oanang, mahe a linotsi agaric ke lijo tse nang le phepo e nepahetseng, tse lekanang le lihlahisoa tsa liphoofolo!

Pickling le salting ea li-mushroom li tumme haholo. Mefuta ena ea ts'ebetso ea ho pheha e nolofalletsa ho boloka livithamini le liminerale ka li-mushroom. 'Me tatso ea li-mushroom ka mokhoa ona e monate feela!

Sheba kamoo u ka phehang li-mushroom tsa mahe a linotši ka video e ka tlase:

Mahe a linotsi li-mushroom ha ho phehoa linaha tse fapaneng

Japane, sopho ea khale ea ho noa miso e entsoe ka li-mushroom tsa mahe a linotši. Bakeng sa sena, 'mele ea litholoana tse ncha ea li-mushroom e sebelisoa ho kenyelletsa pepere e monate, peista ea soya le chisi.

Korea, salate ea li-mushroom tsa mahe a linotši le eiee e ncha e atile. E tletse ka marinade mme e lula e le tlasa khatello ea lihora tse 7-8. Salate e joalo ke mokhabiso oa tafoleng ka matsatsi a phomolo.

Baphehi ba China ba rata ho sebeletsa li-mushroom tsa mahe a linotši ka likhoho. Likhoho li halikiloe ebe li apehoa ka li-mushroom.

Baahi ba Hungary ba kotula li-mushroom tsa mahe a linotši bakeng sa ts'ebeliso ea nako e tlang, ba li khetha ka asene le oli ea meroho. Li-mushroom li lokiselitsoe ka tsela e ts'oanang Bulgaria.

Czech Republic, sopho e teteaneng e nang le tranelate e bolila, litapole le lehe kaofela e entsoe ka li-mushroom tsa mahe a linotši. E nontšitsoe ka seatla se bulehileng ka linoko ebe e sebelisoa e chesa.

Mefuta ea li-mushroom tsa mahe a linotši, mabitso le linepe

Ho na le mefuta e fapaneng ea li-mushroom tsa mahe a linotši:

Lemon honeydew, Kühneromyces mutabilis

Li-mushroom tse jeoang tsa lelapa la stropharia, mofuta oa Küneromyces. Li-mushroom tsa lehlabula li hola likoloneng tse kholo haholo-holo ka mefuta ea lifate tse hlohlorehang, haholo lifate tse bolileng le tse senyehileng. Lithabeng li mela lifateng tsa phaene.

Li-mushroom tse nyane tse nang le leoto le bolelele ba 7 cm le bophara ba cm 0.4 ho isa 1. Bokaholimo ba leoto bo bobebe, bo boreleli, 'me makhakhapha a lefifi a koahela leoto tlase. "Seaparo" se moqotetsane, se tletse, 'me se ka nyamela ha nako e ntse e tsamaea; ka lebaka la ho oela hoa spores, e ba sootho. Bophara ba cap, ea li-mushroom bo tloha ho 3 ho isa ho 6 cm.

Li-mushroom tse nyane tsa lehlabula li khetholloa ka sekoaelo se khonang; ha fungus e ntse e hola, bokaholimo boa phaphamala, empa ho na le lethopo le hlakileng le setseng bohareng. Letlalo le boreleli, le boreleli, le bosehla bo mahe a linotši le metsero a lefifi. Ha boemo ba leholimo bo le mongobo, letlalo lea fetoha, 'me ho etsa selika-likoe se ikhethang ho potoloha thapo. Makhapetla a li-mushroom tsa mahe a linotši a lehlabula a bonolo, a mongobo, a mosehla o mosehla, a monate ho tatso, a nang le monko o monate oa sefate se phelang. Lipoleiti hangata li bobebe, empa ha nako e ntse li tsamaea li ba bosootho bo lefifi.

Li-mushroom tsa mahe a linotši tsa lehlabula li fumanoa haholo-holo merung e omeletseng ho pholletsa le libaka tse futhumetseng. E hlaha ka Mmesa mme e beha litholoana ho fihlela ka Pulungoana. Libakeng tse nang le boemo ba leholimo bo botle, e ka beha litholoana ntle le tšitiso. Ka linako tse ling li-mushroom tsa lehlabula li ferekanngoa le pokello ea chefo e moeling oa (Galerina marginata), e khetholloang ke boholo bo bonyenyane ba 'mele o behang litholoana le ho ba sieo ha sekala botlaaseng ba leoto.

armillaria mellea

Mofuta oa li-mushroom tse jeoang, moemeli oa lelapa la physalacria, mofuta oa li-mushroom. Fungus e nang le likokoana-hloko e hōlang e le mong kapa malapa a maholo ho mefuta e ka bang 200 ea lifate tse phelang le lihlahla. Hape ke saprophyte, e holang ka lithupa (e fana ka khanya ea likutu bosiu) le lifate tse oeleng, makaleng a robehileng, ho pongoa makhasi a oeleng. Maemong a sa tloaelehang, e senya limela, ka mohlala, litapole.

Bophahamo ba leoto la li-mushroom tsa hoetla bo tloha ho 8 ho isa ho 10 cm, bophara ke 1-2 cm. Botlaaseng, leoto le kanna la hola hanyane. Ka holimo, leoto le bosootho bo bosehla, tlase le ba bosootho bo lefifi. Sekoaelo sa li-mushroom tsa hoetla, se bophara ba cm 3 ho isa ho 10 (ka linako tse ling ho fihlela ho cm 15), se khopama qalong ea kholo ea fungus, ebe e batalatsa, e na le makhakhapha a 'maloa holimo le sebopeho wavy bohale. Lesale le phatlalatsoa haholo, le tšoeu ka moeli o mosehla, o fumanehang ka tlasa cap, ka boeona.

Makhapetla a li-mushroom tsa hoetla a masoeu, a teteaneng, a fibrous bakoang, a nkhang hamonate. 'Mala oa letlalo holim'a capu o fapane ebile ho latela mofuta oa lifate tseo li-mushroom li melang ho tsona.

Mahe a linotsi a mosehla a hoetla a hola popoleng, sefate sa amora, robinia e tloaelehileng. Tse sootho li hola lifateng tsa eike, tse bosootho bo lefifi - ho elderberry, bokhubelu bo bofubelu - likutu tsa lifate tsa coniferous. Lipoleiti ha li fumanehe, beige e bobebe, e fifala ka lilemo mme e koahetsoe ke matheba a sootho.

Li-mushroom tsa pele tsa hoetla li hlaha qetellong ea Phato. Ho latela sebaka, litholoana li hlaha ka likarolo tse 2-3, tse tšoarellang libeke tse tharo. Li-mushroom tsa hoetla li atile merung e mongobo le ho hlatsuoa hohle Leboea la Lefatše, ntle le libaka tsa lehloa.

Li-velutipe tsa Flammulina

Li-mushroom tse jeoang tsa sehlopha sa 4, moemeli oa lelapa la physalacria, mofuta oa Flammulin. Ntle le moo, mofuta ona oa li-mushroom ke oa lelapa la bao e seng nippers. Li-mushroom tsa mahe a linotši tsa mariha li senya lifate tse fokolang, tse senyehileng le tse shoeleng, haholo-holo meluoane le lipopoliri, butle-butle li senya patsi.

Leoto le bolelele ba 2 ho isa ho 7 cm le bophara ba 0.3 ho 1 cm, le na le sebopeho se teteaneng le 'mala o khethollang, o boreleli o sootho, o fetoha sootho' me o bosehla bo haufi le holimo. Ho li-mushroom tse nyane tsa mahe a linotši, cap e na le mohope, e boreleli ka lilemo mme e ka fihla 2-10 cm bophara. Letlalo le mosehla, le sootho kapa le sootho ka 'mala oa lamunu. Lipoleiti ha li jaloe hangata, li tšoeu kapa li-ocher, tsa bolelele bo fapaneng. Nama e batla e soeufetse kapa bosehla. Ho fapana le bongata ba li-mushroom tse jeoang, li-mushroom tsa mariha ha li na "seaparo" ka tlas'a katiba.

E hola ho pholletsa le sebaka se futhumetseng sa sebaka sa boikhathollo sa meru sa libaka tse ka leboea ho tloha ka hoetla ho isa selemo. Li-mushroom tsa mahe a linotši tsa mariha li hola ka lihlopha tse kholo, tse atisang ho lula li le teng, nakong ea qhibilihiso e fumanoa habonolo liphateng tse qhibilihisitsoeng. Ho ea ka litlaleho tse ling, makhasi a mahe a linotši a mariha a na le tekanyo e nyane ea chefo e sa tsitsang, ka hona ho kgothaletswa hore o fe mushroom kalafo e batsi ea mocheso.

Marasmius o bala

Li-mushroom tse jeoang. Saprophyte e tloaelehileng ea mobu e holang masimong, makhulong, makhulong, matlo a matlo a lehlabula, haufi le mathoko a likhaba le liforo, likhohlong le metsing a meru. E fapana ka litholoana tse ngata, hangata e hola ka mela e otlolohileng kapa ea arched, ka linako tse ling e theha "lihlopha tsa baloi".

Leoto la lekhulo le lelelele ebile le lesesane, ka linako tse ling le kobehile, le bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 10, le bophara ba 0.2 ho isa ho 0.5 cm. E teteane ka bolelele bohle ba eona, e atolositsoe ka tlase, e na le 'mala oa cap kapa e bobebe hanyenyane. Ho li-mushroom tse nyane tsa mahe a linotši, cap e na le mokokotlo, e boreleli ha nako e ntse e ea, mathoko a eona ha a tšoane, ho sala thipa e hlabang e bohareng.

Ha boemo ba leholimo bo le mongobo, letlalo le ba khorofo, bosehla bo sootho kapa bofubelu. Nakong ea leholimo e ntle, katiba e beige e bobebe, empa kamehla e na le setsi se lefifi ho feta mathoko. Lipoleiti ke tse fokolang, tse bobebe, tse lefifi ka pula; ha ho na "seaparo" ka tlas'a cap. Makgapetla a masesane, a bobebe, a monate ka tatso, a nang le kgee ya kutu kapa monko wa almond.

Makhulong e fumanoa ho tloha ka Mots'eanong ho fihlela Mphalane ho pholletsa le Eurasia: ho tloha Japane ho ea Lihlekehlekeng tsa Canary. E mamella komello hantle, mme kamora lipula ha e phela hape e khona ho ikatisa. Meadow fungus ea fungus ka linako tse ling e ferekanngoa le collybia e ratang patsi (Collybia dryophila), fungus e jeoang ka maemo e nang le biotopes e ts'oanang le ea makhulo. E fapana le li-mushroom tsa makhulong ka leotong le sekoti kahare, lipoleiti tse fumanehang khafetsa le monko o sa thabiseng.

Ho kotsi le ho feta ho ferekanya lekhulo le lesebo le furrled (Clitocybe rivulosa), e leng li-mushroom tse chefo tse khetholloang ka sekoaelo se sesoeu se se nang sefuba, hangata se lutseng le lipoleiti.

Armillaria lutea, Armillaria gallica

Li-mushroom tse jeoang tsa lelapa la physalacria, fungus ea mofuta oa mahe a linotši. E senya lifate tse senyehileng haholo, hangata ka phaene le beech, hangata molora, kalse mohbat le mefuta e meng ea lifate. Empa hangata ke saprophyte mme e hola makhasi a oeleng le lifate tse bolileng.

Leoto la fungus ea mahe a linotši le maoto a teteaneng le tlaase, le otlolohile, le teteaneng ho tloha ka tlase, joalo ka tleloubu. Ka tlasa lesale, leoto le sootho, kaholimo ho lona le soeufetse, bohlooho botlaaseng. Lesale lea phatlalatsoa, ​​le lesoeu, mathoko a lona a khetholloa ka likheo tse bōpehileng joaloka linaleli 'me hangata li koaheloa ka sekala se sootho.

Bophara ba cap, e tloha ho 2.5 ho isa ho 10 cm. Ho li-mushroom tse nyane tse maoto a mahe a linotši, cap, e na le sebopeho sa khoune e atolositsoeng e nang le likhahla tse phuthetsoeng, ho li-mushroom tsa khale e bataletse ka likhahla tse theohelang. Li-mushroom tse nyane tse maoto a makoto li sootho, beige kapa pinki.

Bohareng ba capu e hasane haholo ka sekala se ommeng se bosootho bo bosootho, se bolokiloeng li-mushroom tsa khale. Lipoleiti hangata li lenngoe, li bobebe, li fifala ha nako e ntse e tsamaea. Makgapetla a bobebe, a hlaba ka tatso, a nkga hanyane.

Oudemansiella mucida

Mofuta oa li-mushroom tse jeoang tsa lelapa la physalacria, mofuta oa Udemansiella. Li-mushroom tse sa tloaelehang tse melang likutu tsa beech e oeleng ea Europe, ka linako tse ling lifateng tse ntseng li phela li ntse li phela.

Leoto le kobehileng le fihla ho 2-8 cm ka bolelele mme le bophara ba 2 ho isa ho 4 mm. Tlas'a cap, ka boeona e bobebe, ka tlasa "mose" e koahetsoe ke li-flakes tse sootho, botlaaseng e na le botenya ba sebopeho. Lesale le teteaneng, le lesesane. Likatiba tsa li-mushroom tse nyane tsa mahe a linotši li na le sebopeho sa khoune e pharaletseng, e bulehileng ka lilemo mme e ba bataletse.

Qalong, letlalo la li-mushroom le omme ebile le na le 'mala o moputsoa oa mohloaare, ha lilemo li ntse li fetoha o ba mosesane, o soeufetse kapa o beige o mosehla. Lipoleiti li hlophisitsoe hanyane 'me li fapana ka' mala o mosehla. Nama ea li-fungus tsa mahe a linotši ha e na tatso, ha e na monko, e tšoeu; ka li-mushroom tsa khale, karolo e ka tlase ea leoto e ba sootho.

Fungus ya tswine ya mahe a dinotshi e fumanwa sebakeng se bulehileng haholo sa Yuropa.

Gymnopus dryophilus, Collybia dryophila

Mofuta oa li-mushroom tse jeoang tsa lelapa leo e seng la nylon, genus hymnopus. E hola ka lihlopha tse nyane tse arohaneng lifateng tse oeleng le makhasi a makhasi, merung, e nang le semela sa oak le phaene.

Leoto le rekereng hangata le bile le bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 3 ho isa ho tse 9, empa ka linako tse ling le na le botenya. Katiba ea li-mushroom tse nyane ke mokokotlo, ha nako e ntse e ea e ba le sebopeho se sephara kapa se sephara. Letlalo la li-mushroom tse nyane le 'mala oa litene; ho batho ba holileng tsebong ea khanya 'me e ba bosootho bo bosehla. Lipoleiti li lula li le tšoeu, ka linako tse ling li na le 'mala o mopinki kapa o mosehla. Makgapetla a masweu kapa bosehla, ka tatso e fokolang le monko.

Li-mushroom tsa selemo li hola ho pholletsa le sebaka se futhumetseng ho tloha mathoasong a lehlabula ho fihlela Pulungoana.

Mycetinis scorodonius

Bo-mushroom ba boholo bo mahareng bo jeoang ba lelapa le se nang mameno. E na le monko o ikhethang oa konofolo, ke ka lebaka leo e atisang ho sebelisoa ka linoko.

Katiba e na le bokhutšoanyane kapa e hemispherical, e ka ba bophara ba 2.5 cm. 'Mala oa katiba o ipapisitse le mongobo: ha pula e na le likhoholi li sootho, ka linako tse ling li na le' mala o mofubelu bo tebileng, ha boemo ba leholimo bo omme bo ba boreleli. Lipoleiti li bobebe, ha li fumanehe hangata. Leoto la li-mushroom tsena le tiile ebile le benya, le lefifi ka tlase.

Mycetinis alliaceus

Ke oa mofuta oa Garlic ea lelapa la nonnium. Sekoaelo sa li-mushroom se ka ba seholo haholo (ho fihlela ho 6.5 cm), sa fetoloha hanyane haufi le bohale. Bokaholimo ba capu bo boreleli, bosehla kapa khubelu, bo khanyang bohareng. Makgapetla a na le monko o monate wa konofolo. Lehlaka le matla le ka fihla ho 5 mm ka botenya le bolelele ba cm 6 ho isa ho 15 cm, e putsoa kapa e ntšo, e koahetsoe ke pubescence.

Li-mushroom li hola Europe, li khetha meru e hlohlorehang, haholo makhasi a bola le makala a beech.

Ho khubelu ha Tricholomopsis

Li-mushroom tse jeoang ka maemo tsa lelapa la mola. Ba bang ba nka hore ha e jeoe.

Kepisi e na le kutlo, ka ho tsofala fungus e ba boreleli, ho fihlela ho 15 cm bophara. Bokaholimo bo koahetsoe ke sekala se sefubelu se pherese. Makhapetla a fungus ea mahe a linotši a mosehla, sebopeho sa ona se boreleli haholo kutung, 'me se koahetsoe ke cap. Tatso e ka ba bohloko, 'me monko oa teng o bolila kapa oa putsoa. Leoto hangata le kobehile, le na le lesoba bohareng le karolong e kaholimo, le botenya botlaaseng.

5 Mesebetsi e sebetsang ea li-mushroom tsa mahe a linotši

Li-mushroom tsa mahe a linotši ke e 'ngoe ea li-mushroom tse tsebahalang haholo, tse ileng tsa fumana lebitso la tsona ho tloha sebakeng sa kholo ea tsona. Kaha li-mushroom tsa mahe a linotši ha li hōle ka thoko, empa li lula malapeng kaofela, hoo e ka bang kutu e le 'ngoe o ka bokella baskete e monate le e phetseng hantle habonolo, eo, ka tsela, e nkoang e le sehlahisoa sa khalori e tlase haholo.

Lintho tsa bohlokoa tse etsang li-mushroom tsa mahe a linotši:

• livithamini tsa sehlopha B, C, PP le E;
• trace likarolo (phosphorus, potasiamo, zinki, tšepe, joalo-joalo);
• selulose;
• li-amino acid;
• liprotheine;
• tsoekere ea tlhaho.

1. Hobaneng li-mushroom tsa mahe a linotši li le bohlokoa? Hoa thahasellisa hore ho latela lintho tse ling tse nang le thuso, mohlala, phosphorus le potasiamo, tseo e leng karolo ea sebopeho sa tsona, li-mushroom tsa mahe a linotši li ka qothisana lehlokoa le noka kapa mefuta e meng ea litlhapi. Ka hona, ho bohlokoa hore u sebelise li-mushroom tsena bakeng sa ba jang limela ho thibela mathata a masapo le masapo.
2. Ka lebaka la lihlahisoa tse phahameng tsa magnesium, tšepe, zinki le koporo ka li-mushroom, li-mushroom tsa mahe a linotši li na le phello e ntle lits'ebetsong tsa hematopoiesis, ka hona, ho kgothaletswa ho li nka haeba ho na le phokolo ea mali. Ke 100 g feela ea li-mushroom tsena tse lekaneng, 'me u tla khona ho tlatsa' mele ka tloaelo ea letsatsi le letsatsi ea likarolo tse hlokahalang ho boloka hemoglobin.
3. Mefuta e mengata ea li-mushroom tsa mahe a linotši e fapana haholo ka sebopeho sa vithamine ea tsona. Le ha mefuta e meng ea li-mushroom tsena e na le li-Retinol tse ngata, tse thusang ho matlafatsa moriri, e khothaletsa letlalo la bocha le mahlo a phetseng hantle, tse ling li fuoe livithamini E le C tse ngata tse nang le phello e ntle ho sesole sa 'mele le lihormone.
4. Li-mushroom tsa mahe a linotši le tsona li nkuoa e le likokoana-hloko tsa tlhaho, hobane li ithorisa khahlanong le mofets'e le lithibela-mafu. Ka matla a tsona, li ka tšoantšoa le lithibela-mafu kapa konofolo, ka hona li na le thuso ho li nka ka pel'a E. coli kapa Staphylococcus aureus 'meleng.
5. Tšebeliso ea kamehla ea li-mushroom tsa mahe a linotši e ka thibela nts'etsopele ea mafu a pelo le methapo. Meriana ea setso, li-mushroom tsena hangata li sebelisoa ho phekola mafu a sebete le a qoqotho.

Kotsi le li-contraindications tsa li-mushroom tsa mahe a linotši

Leha e na le melemo eohle ea li-mushroom tsena, sehlahisoa sena se ka ba kotsi:

Li-mushroom tsa mahe a linotši ha lia lokela ho fuoa bana ba ka tlase ho lilemo tse 12;
Asene e nang le li-mushroom tse khethiloeng e kotsi ho bakuli ba nang le mafu a tsoang ka mpeng, liso le gastritis.

Ho pheha li-mushroom tsa mahe a linotši

Mabapi le ts'ebeliso ea li-mushroom tsa mahe a linotši lijong, ho lokela ho hopoloa hore karolo e ka tlase ea leoto e thata, ka hona ho eletsoa ho sebelisa capu ea li-mushroom feela. Kamora ho bokella li-mushroom, o tlameha ho hlatsoa ka botlalo le ho tlosa maloanlahla. Mekhoa e meholo ea ho pheha li-mushroom tsa mahe a linotši e joalo ka ho hadika, ho khetha le ho letsoai. Mahe a linotši li-mushroom a ka bolokoa a hoamisitsoe.

Li-mushroom tsa bohata: tlhaloso le linepe. Mokhoa oa ho khetholla li-mushroom tse jeoang le tsa bohata

Motho ea nang le boiphihlelo ba ho khetha li-mushroom a ka khetholla habonolo li-mushroom tsa bohata ho tse jeoang, mme leha mefuta e meng ea li-mushroom tsa bohata e nkuoa e le ntho e jeoang, ho molemo hore o se ke oa e beha kotsing, empa o tataisoe ke molao: "Ha o na bonnete - o seke oa e nka . ”

Li-mushroom tsa bohata li shebahala joang? 'Mala oa cap, ea li-mushroom tsa' nete tsa mahe a linotši ke beige e sootho kapa e sootho, likepisi tsa li-mushroom tse ke keng tsa jeoa li na le 'mala o khanyang ebile li ka ba bosootho bo bosootho, khubelu ea litene kapa lamunu.

Li-mushroom tsa bohata tse bosehla ba sebabole, tse nang le 'mala o ts'oanang le oa' nete, li nkuoa li le kotsi haholo.

Ho khetholla li-mushroom ho li-mushroom tsa bohata, hape o hloka ho tseba hore bokaholimo ba cap, ea li-mushroom tse jeoang li koahetsoe ke likhahla tse ikhethang - sekala, se lefifi ho feta katiba ka bo eona.

Liqubu tsa bohata li na le capu e boreleli, e leng mongobo maemong a mangata, mme e be e maname kamora pula. Ha fungus e ntse e hola, sekala sea nyamela, motsotso o joalo o lokela ho tsotelloa ke barati ba li-mushroom tse holileng haholo.

Phapang lipakeng tsa li-mushroom tsa bohata le eona e lipoleiting tsa fungus. Mokokotlo oa kepisi ea li-mushroom tse jeoang e na le lipoleiti tse ngata tse tšoeu, tsa tranelate kapa tse tšoeu. Lipoleiti tsa li-mushroom tse chefo li botala, bosehla bo khanyang kapa botšo ba mohloaare.

Hangata fungus e khubelu e entsoeng ka litene e khubelu ea litene hangata e na le sebopeho sa masela ka tlasa cap.

Li-mushroom tse jeoang li na le monko o monate oa li-mushroom, li-mushroom tsa bohata hangata li fana ka hlobo e matla kapa monko o sa thabiseng oa lefats'e, hape li na le tatso e bohloko.

E le ho itšireletsa tlhokofatsong e bohloko le chefo e tebileng, mokhethi oa li-mushroom oa li-novice o ntse a lokela ho tsepamisa mohopolo phapusing e kholo - boteng ba "mose" tlasa hlooho ea li-mushroom tsa 'nete tsa mahe a linotši.

Tse ling mabapi le ho khetholla li-mushroom tse ntle le tse mpe tse shebelletsoeng video e ka tlase:

Linnete tse khahlisang ka li-mushroom tsa mahe a linotši

1. Mefuta eohle ea li-mushroom tsa mahe a linotši ke basebetsi ba hloahloa: hangata e lula masaleng a nang le mafu kapa a sa sebetseng ka ho phethahetseng le mobu o felileng haholo, li-mushroom tsena li sebetsana ka katleho le biomass efe kapa efe hore e be likarolo tse nang le thuso, e khutlisetse botsitso ba mobu oa mobu, o o etsa o loketseng le phetse hantle bakeng sa kholo ea limela tse ling.
2. Makhapetla a mahe a linotši a mehlo a ne a sebelisoa ho latela molao-motheo oa samente ea sejoale-joale: e folisa ka ho phethahetseng maqeba a sa tebang a ho seha, a imolla maikutlo a tukang kamora ho chesa le bohloko bo kokobetsang.
3. Mehleng ea khale, li-mushroom tsa li-mushroom li ne li fuoa thepa ea boloi ho bontša letlotlo: ho ne ho lumeloa hore moo ho nang le li-mushroom tse ngata tsa mahe a linotši, letlotlo le tlameha ho patoa.