Monokotšoai oa Irga

Semela se hlollang sa irga ke shrub kapa sefate se senyane. Lebitso la botala la irga ke Amelanchier. Canada ke sebaka sa tlhaho sa semela; lekholong la bo16 la lilemo, batho ba ile ba ithuta ka eona Europe. Semela sena se hola libakeng tse ngata, ho kenyeletsoa Afrika, Amerika, Crimea, Caucasus le Bochabela bo Hare. Hangata u ka bona monokotšoai oa irga morung, lihlahleng le lithabeng. Batho ba lumela hore linonyana tse fallang, tse nkileng peo, li kentse letsoho kabo e pharalletseng ea irga.

Li-monokotsoai li monate, li na le tatso e monate, kantle li batla li tšoana le li-currants. Ho molemo ho li bokella feela ha li butsoitse ka botlalo, kahoo li na le thuso haholo. Irga e khotsofatsa tlala hantle ebile e matlafatsa sesole sa 'mele. Hase feela monokotsoai o thusang, empa hape le makhasi, peo le makhapetla.

Lebitso la irga le fapana har'a batho ba fapaneng. Russia mabitso a kang leoatle a leoatle, sefate sa veine sea ratoa, Mataliana a o bitsa monate oa moluoane, Majeremane a o bitsa pere ea lejoe. MaCanada a file semela sena lebitso la medlar ea Canada.

Linnete Tse Thahasellisang

• mefuta e meng e hola ho fihla ho limithara tse 18;
• haeba u ja kilogram ea monokotsoai ka nako, u ka robala;
• monokotsoai o omisitsoeng o bolokoa ho fihlela lilemo tse 2;
• irga ke e 'ngoe ea limela tse ntle ka ho fetisisa tsa mekhabiso;
• ho latela bo-ramahlale, lebitso la mahlale "Amelanchier" le tsoa ho Macelt, mme lebitso "irga" ke Mongolia mme le fetoleloa e le "semela se nang le lehong le thata haholo."
• litholoana tsa semela ho tloha ponong ea botaniki ha se monokotšoai ho hang, empa tse nyane lia sebetsa;
• naheng ea Canada, irga e lengoa haholo bakeng sa ho etsa veine.

Mefuta le mefuta ea monokotšoai oa irga

Ho na le mefuta e ka bang 25 ea irga, 'me tse latelang ke tse tsebahalang ka ho fetisisa.

• E koahetsoe ka hohle, sehlahla se nang le makhasi a ovoid, se hola ho fihla ho 2.5 m. E thunya ka Mots'eanong ka lipalesa tse tšoeu. Ka Phupu, e beha litholoana tse nang le monokotšoai o motšo o moputsoa o nang le palesa ea buluu;
• e tloaelehileng, sehlahla se bophahamo ba limithara tse 3, se nang le moqhaka o pharaletseng le makala a masesaane. Lipalesa li pinki, monokotsoai o monyane, o moputsoa o lefifi, o na le palesa e tšoeu;
• Canada, e thunya haholo, e nang le inflorescence e tšoeu. E hola ho fihla ho limithara tse 6, e fana ka monokotsoai o motšo o moputsoa o motšo ka palesa;
• spicate e hola ho fihla ho 6 metres, e thunya ka Mots'eanong ka lipalesa tse khanyang tse pinki kapa tse tšoeu tse nang le li-pistils tse hlahelletseng. Litholoana tse nang le monokotsoai o lefifi o pherese o nang le palesa e putsoa;
• bofubelu ba mali bo fapana le mefuta e meng e nang le moqhaka o nyolohang. E hola ho fihla ho limithara tse 3. Monokotsoai o monyenyane, o batla o le motšo;
• alder-laved, shrub e nang le likutu tse 'maloa tse hōlang ho fihla ho 4 metres ka bolelele. Lipalesa tse tšoeu, tse mahareng ka boholo, pherese;
• Lamarca e na le 'mala o motle oa makhasi ka hoetla, o fumanang bosootho bo lefifi kapa bosehla. Menokotshwai e mmala o perese bo lefifi, e monate haholo ebile e na le lero, e butswa ka Phato. Semela se ka fihla bophahamong ba limithara tse 18, empa maemong a leholimo a Canada, ha e hole hofeta limithara tse 5;
• Ballerina e fana ka li-pods tsa 'mala o mofubelu o lefifi, eo butle-butle e fumanang botlolo bo botšo. E hola ho fihla ho limithara tse 6 mme e na le makhasi a 'mala oa boronse, eo butle-butle e fumanang botala bo botala.

Likarolo tse molemo

Irga e ruile haholo ka likarolo tsa bohlokoa tsa ho latela le livithamini. Ligrama tse 100 tsa monokotsoai li na le 40 g ea ascorbic acid. Li-monokotsoai li na le pectin, flavonols, tsoekere, li-organic, li-phytosterol le fiber. Makhapetla le makhasi a na le stearic le tannins tse ngata. Bakeng sa 'mele oa motho, irga e na le boleng bo boholo ka lebaka la thepa ea eona e mengata:

• Anti-inflammatory
• bactericidal
• tonic
• matlafatsa
• lefu la pelo
• bohlasoa
• leqeba la ho folisa
• hypotensive

Ka ts'ebeliso ea kamehla ea monokotsoai, khatello ea mali e fokotseha ka mokhoa o hlakileng, mabota a methapo ea mali a tiea hape a ba matla. Irga e na le phello e ntle mosebetsing oa methapo ea pelo.

Irga e boetse e na le thuso e le mokhoa oa thibelo khahlano le:

• varicose methapong
• infarction ea myocardial
• lefu la atherosclerosis
• avitaminosis
• diso tsa ka maleng
• thrombosis
• lihlahala tse nang le mofetše
• lefu la ho hlobaela
• mathata a mala
• 'metso o bohloko
• letšollo

Lisebelisoa tse sebetsang tsa monokotšoai oa irga

Lihlahisoa tse nang le monokotšoai li thusa ho folisa maqeba a purulent. Irga ke antioxidant e matla ebile e ka hloekisa 'mele oa li-radionuclide le chefo. Ka tšebeliso e sa khaotseng ea monokotšoai lijong, k'holeseterole ea fokotseha, takatso ea lijo le tšebetso ea tšilo ea lijo e ea ntlafala. Riboflavin e fumanehang ho irga e ntlafatsa pono le metabolism.

Ho ea ka lingaka, ho molemo hore batho ba baholo ba sebelise irga. Vitamin P e sireletsa 'mele mafung a mangata a tloaelehileng a botsofali, ho tloha lilemong tse 60.

Bakeng sa ho theola boima ba 'mele, monokotsoai le ona o sebetsa haholo. Likahare tsa khalori ke 45 kcal feela ka 100 g. Ba khotsofatsa tlala hantle, 'me e kopantsoe le lero la irga la currant, haeba ue sebelisa ka nepo, e u lumella ho felisa lik'hilograma tse 4 ka beke.

Litlhōlisano

Joalo ka sehlahisoa sefe kapa sefe sa litlama, irga e na le lipelaelo tse ling. Ha ua lokela ho e sebelisa ha u na le:

• tloaelo ya ho tetebela maikutlo
• ho hlaseloa ke mmele hampe
• ho se mamellane ka bomong

Irga - lipepepe

Irga e ntle haholo ho sebelisoa ha u pheha ka lebaka la tatso le monate oa eona. Batho ba etsa jeme e fapaneng ka monokotšoai, hape le marshmallows, marmalade le maro. Berry puree e ratoa haholo ho sebelisoa bakeng sa ho baka li-dessert. Monokotšoai le sirapo li tsamaea hantle haholo ka ice cream, li ntle haholo ho lokisa lisoso bakeng sa lijana. Liqueurs le veine tse tsoang monokotšoai, tse nang le tatso e monate le e ikhethang, li ratoa haholo.

Li-decoctions le tee

Meriana ea setso, litholoana, lipalesa, makhasi le makhapetla a irga berry a sebelisoa haholo. Batho ba lokisetsa tee le li-decoctions, tse thusang ho khutlisa boemo bo hlokahalang ba likarolo tsa 'mele, ho matlafatsa boits'ireletso le bophelo bo botle.

Ho tsebahala ho etsa lipalesa tsa tincture ho latela vodka. Haeba u sa mamelle seno sena, u ka sebelisa metsi a hloekileng. Bakeng sa likhaba tse 3 tsa lipalesa tse omisitsoeng, o tla hloka linoelo tse 2 tsa mokelikeli. Lipalesa li lokela ho tsitlella vodka matsatsi a mararo ebe li e sefa. Haeba u lokisa tincture ka metsing, thatela setshelo, joala le sefa. U lokela ho noa khaba e le 'ngoe metsotso e 3 pele u ja, makhetlo a 1 ka letsatsi.

Lero la monokotšoai le molemo ho nooa le lecha, kapa le ka le hlapolla ka metsi kapa la etsa canning. Ho pheha ho bonolo haholo:

• omisitsoeng monokotsoai irga omileng le mashed ka pestle e;
• pepeta lero le tsoang puree sebelisa juicer kapa ka letsoho sebelisa gauze;
• hlapolla ka lero la currant kapa la ciliegia, kenya mollo le mocheso ntle le ho belisoa. Rōlela lero ka har'a linkho tse chesang.

Noa lero pele u ja, 50-100 ml. Lero la monokotsoai o bolila haholo lea hlapolisoa ka lebaka la monate o matla oa irga.

Mefuta e meng ea diresepe e tsoang monokotšing oa irga

Ho tšeloa monko o monate oa monokotšoai oa irga, o nang le 'mala o moputsoa o motle o motle. E lokiselitsoe ka vodka ho latela risepe:

• khaola litholoana ka litapole tse khotliloeng ka pestle, tlatsa nkho ea khalase ho ¾ 'me u tlatse vodka e le hore 4 cm e lule molaleng;
• tlohela ho fana ka matsatsi a 3 sebakeng se phodileng le se lefifi;
• sefa tincture hantle, u tlose monokotsoai o setseng.

Boloka seno ka serameng, 'me u se noe makhetlo a mararo ka letsatsi pele ho lijo, khaba e le' ngoe.

Batho ba pheha tee ka makhasi a macha le a omileng ka ho ba tšela ka metsi a belang. Tsitlella metsotso e 20 mme u noe ka khaba e tletse mahe a linotši. Tee e tsoang lipalesa tsa irga le eona e ntle. Ho monate ho noa tee ena mantsiboea. E thoba le ho khothalletsa boroko bo phetseng hantle.

Motsoako oa makhapetla o loketse tšebeliso ea kantle le kahare. Li-compress tsa decoction li thusa ho folisa maqeba le ho chesa. U ka e etsa u le mong:

• sebelisa grinder ea kofi, sila makhapetla;
• tšela likhaba tse 2 tse nang le linoelo tse 2 tsa metsi a belang;
• pheha ka mocheso o tlase metsotso e 20, ho pholile, le khatello;
• tšela ka khalase ea metsi a pholileng a phehiloeng.

Ho ka thusa haeba u noa moro makhetlo a 3-5 ka letsatsi bakeng sa halofo ea khalase. Bakeng sa ts'ebeliso ea kantle, o seke oa hlapolla moro ka metsi.

Storage

Litholoana li boloka thepa ea tsona e ntle le tatso nako e telele haholo e le hore u ka bokella irga mariha. Li-monokotsoai tsa irga li hloka ho bolokoa mocheso oa kamore ho fihlela matsatsi a 3.

Ho omisa irga ho lokela ho etsoa ka kamoreng e futhumetseng e nang le moea o kenang hantle. Litholoana li lokela ho beoa marang-rang. Ebe o sebelisa li-dryer tse khethehileng kapa ontong, o hlohlelletsa monokotsoai khafetsa. Mocheso ha oa lokela ho feta likhato tse 60.

Kamora ho foka, monokotšoai o hoammeng o ba monate le ho feta mme ha o lahleheloe ke sebopeho. Irga e hoamisitsoe ntle le ho eketsa sirapo le tsoekere. Ho bohlokoa ho hlophisa litholoana ka hloko, ho li hlatsoa le ho li omisa ka thaole. Li-monokotsoai li hasane ka lera le le leng holim'a pampiri ea ho baka kapa ka lebokoseng, li behiloe ka lehare. Ka lebaka leo, o ka boloka litholoana tse hoammeng ka lisachecheng tse tlamelletsoeng ka thata.

Mokhoa oa ho jala le ho holisa monokotšoai oa irga

Irga ke semela se ikokobelitseng se ka mamellang mocheso ho fihlela likhato tse 40-50 tlasa lefela. Nakong ea lipalesa, semela se khona ho mamella serame sa selemo ho fihlela ho -7 likhato. Ka linako tse ling e phela ho fihlela lilemo tse 70 'me ka nepo e nkuoa e le sebete se selelele. Ho theosa le lilemo, shrub e fetoha sefate.

Irga e ka lengoa kae kapa kae, mme e hola hantle letsatsing le moriting, ha e tšabe komello le moea. Semela se mela ka metso mobung ofe kapa ofe, ntle le libakeng tse mokhoabo. Lihlahisoa le bophelo bo botle ba irga bo its'etleha holima mobu. Landing e etsoa ka tatellano e latelang:

• hlakola sebaka sa mofoka 'me u cheke;
• cheka sekoti, kopanya lefatše le moiteli le lehlabathe ka karolelano ea 3: 1: 1;
• eketsa humus, phosphate le manyolo a potasiamo botebong ba mokoti;
• fafatsa sethopo ka motsoako oa mobu, lehlabathe le manyolo ka litlama, tšela metsi ka bongata;
• ha mongobo o kenella ka botlalo, eketsa lefats'e ebe o batalanya lesoba kaholimo. Koahela mobu holimo;
• fokotsa sethopo e le hore ho se ke ha ba le li-buds tse fetang tse 4 lehlomong le leng le le leng.

Lipeo tsa ho lema li lokela ho ba lilemo li 1-2. Haeba u lema lihlahla tse 'maloa, ho molemo ho e etsa ka mokhoa oa ho cheka; Sebaka se pakeng tsa lipeo se lokela ho ba bonyane limithara tse 1.5.

Malebela a tlhokomelo

Shrub ha e na boikokobetso ebile ha e hloke tlhokomelo e khethehileng, empa ho bohlokoa ho qeta nako e nyane ho irga. Semela se tla leboha kotulo e ntle le kholo e phetseng hantle.

Hoa hlokahala ho:

• Irga metsi khafetsa, empa ka bongata bo lekaneng. Metso ea irga e ntlafalitsoe haholo. Ka hona, o lokela ho ela hloko ka ho khetheha ho nosetsang komello;
• metsi a nang le sprayer, ka nako e ts'oanang, a hloekisa makhasi lerōleng;
• fokotsa ha ho hlokahala bakeng sa boipiletso ba pono;
• phetha lehola

Kamora lilemo tse 5 tsa bophelo, nontša semela, hang ka selemo u cheka selikalikoe sa kutu ka menontsha.

Ho fepa motsoako

• bakete ea humus
• 200 g ea manyolo a potash ntle le chlorine
• 300 g, superphosphate

Ho bohlokoa ho fepa semela ka metsi a metsi nakong ea selemo le ho fihlela bohareng ba lehlabula — moiteli o loketseng oa khōhō, o hlapolotsoeng metsing ka karolelano ea 1 ho isa ho 10. Sehlahla se le seng se hloka lilithara tse 5 tsa tharollo e joalo.

Ho ka thusa haeba o fepa sehlahla ka manyolo a metsi mantsiboea, kamora ho nosetsa semela pele. Kamora ho emolisa manyolo ka ho cheka, o tlameha ho nosetsa sehlahla.

Mona ke video ea kamoo u ka khethang monokotšoai o motle ka ho fetisisa oa irga: