Tse ka Hare
Tlhaloso e akaretsang ea lefu lena
Cystic fibrosis ke lefu la liphatsa tsa lefutso le amang sebete, bronchi, manyeme, mathe, litho tsa botona le botšehali, mofufutso, mala, litšoelesa (ke hore, e ama litho tsa 'mele). Sena se hlalosa lebitso la lefu lena. E fetolela ho tsoa Selatineng e le "mucus" le "thick, viscous."
Lebaka la cystic fibrosis ke mofuta o fetotsoeng o bitsoang transmembrane regulator kapa cystic fibrosis gene. E ikarabella bakeng sa tlhahiso ea protheine e laolang motsamao oa chlorine lera, le 'meleng oa motho kaofela. Ho batho ba nang le cystic fibrosis, lefutso lena ha le etse mesebetsi ea lona ka nepo, e lebisang ho liphiri tse seng tsa tlhaho (mofufutso o ba letsoai haholo, mme lera la mucous le fetoha le manonyeletso le viscous).
Mefuta ea cystic fibrosis le matšoao a eona
1. Bronchopulmonary cystic fibrosis. E hlaha maemong a 20%, bakeng sa foromo ena - sefuba se phehellang, se sa tsotelleng, se bohloko, se hlaseloang khafetsa, ha sekhohlela se sa atisehe ebile ho thata ho arohana. Nakong ea ho mpefala - pneumonia, bronchitis. Mokhoa oa mafu ana o thata ebile o nka nako e telele. Mocheso oa 'mele o nyolohela ho likhato tse 38.5-39, phefumoloho e khuts'oane e hlaha.
2. Matšoafo a cystic fibrosis e oela ho 5% ea baahi. Likarolo tsa mantlha tsa mofuta ona oa lefu lena:
- takatso e matla ea lijo, empa ka nako e ts'oanang ho hloka boima ba 'mele ho bonahala ka mahlo;
- ho tsamaea hangata ha mala;
- ho phatloha ho phehellang le ho rorisa ho tlallang;
- bohloko bo bohloko ba mpeng.
3. Motsoako oa cystic fibrosis etsahala hangata haholo (75%). E boetse e bitsoa pulmonary. Lipontšo li ka ba ka ho kopanya mefuta ea pele le ea bobeli ea cystic fibrosis.
Hangata, cystic fibrosis e iponahatsa matsatsing a pele a bophelo. Ka nako e ts'oanang, lesea le na le maikutlo a sa khaotseng, ha ho na setuloana, mpa e lula e ruruha. Ka letsatsi la leshome le metso e 'meli, lesea le na le letlalo le phetseng hantle ebile le omme, likepe lia bonahala ka mpeng. Le eena o na le lethargic mme matšoao a botahoa a ntse a bonahala haholoanyane.
Hape, boholo ba bana ba na le lefu la "salty child", ha likristale tsa letsoai li bonahala sefahlehong kapa matsohong a ngoana, letlalo le na le letsoai le letsoai. Lefu lena le ka ikemela ka sebopeho sa cystic fibrosis.
Lijo tse nang le thuso bakeng sa cystic fibrosis
Ka lefu lena, mokuli o hloka ho ja khafetsa kamoo a ka khonang mme o ja li-calories le li-vithamine tse qhibilihang mafura ka hohle kamoo ho ka khonehang: A, D, E, F, K (lihlopha tsena tsa livithamini ha li kenelle hantle ho bakuli, ka hona, lethal dose ea ts'ebeliso ea bona e lokela ho eketsoa).
Li-vithamine tsena tsohle tsa bohlokoa li fumaneha lijong tse joalo:
1. Qaleho ea liphoofolo:
- lebese;
- lehe la mahe;
- sebete;
- caviar;
- botoro;
- tlhapi le oli ea tlhapi (haholo-holo oli ea leoatle: salmon, squid, mackerel, sardine, eel, mackerel, tuna, trout, hape e na le thuso: herring, pike perch);
- nama (haholo-holo nama ea kolobe, nama ea khomo, konyana).
2. Semelo sa semela:
- meroho (lihoete, pelepele e monate le e chesang, k'habeche efe kapa efe, tamati, likomkomere, mokopu);
- meroho (parsley, dill, lettuce, konofolo, tala le eiee, nettle, celery, sorrel, rhubarb, spinach);
- litholoana le monokotsoai (libanana, liapole, lipere, molora oa lithabeng, liapolekose, liperekisi, mahapu, li-persimmon, sea buckthorn, viburnum, currants, avocado);
- li-mushroom;
- oli: poone, sonobolomo, mohloaare, linate, soya, mokopu, linate, linseed;
- litholoana tse omisitsoeng: liapolekose tse omisitsoeng, prunes, morara o omisitsoeng;
- peo, linate (matokomane, walnuts, pistachios, cashews, makotomane, lialmonde), sesame;
- lijo-thollo: koro, oatmeal, buckwheat, harese;
- koro e medileng;
- letsoai (ho tlatsa se lahlehileng, haholo-holo ho lefu la "salty child").
E le ho qoba ho patoa, o tlameha ho noa metsi a mangata (bonyane lilithara tse 2 tsa metsi ka letsatsi, ntle le lero, li-compotes, li-decoction).
Meriana ea setso bakeng sa cystic fibrosis
Ts'ebeliso ea litlama tsa moriana e lokela ho aroloa ka lihlopha, ho latela matšoao.
- Ho ntlafatsa karohano ea sekhohlela ho bronchopulmonary cystic fibrosis, li-decoction tsa marshmallow, mullein, makhasi a coltsfoot li tla thusa.
- Ho tloaela mosebetsi oa manyeme ka tšitiso ea mala, infusions ea dandelion, wheatgrass kapa elecampane e na le phello e ntle;
- Ho thibela tšoaetso, o hloka calendula, birch buds le eucalyptus.
- Ho eketsa boits'ireletso ba mmele, joalo ka moemeli ea matlafatsang, likarolo tsa radiola rosea le Eleutherococcus li tla thusa.
Ntle le li-decoction le infusions, ho ka etsoa li-inhalation tse nang le oli ea bohlokoa (lavender, hysopa, citral, basil).
Lijo tse kotsi le tse kotsi bakeng sa cystic fibrosis
Ha ho na lithibelo tse ikhethang, o hloka feela ho qoba lijo tse nang le likhalori tse tlase, ho seng joalo mmele o ka felloa ke matla (o ke ke oa khona ho hlahisa matla a lekaneng bakeng sa bophelo bo tloaelehileng).
Ehlile, o hloka ho phela bophelo bo botle le ho ja khafetsa le ka nepo (ntle le lijo tse bonolo, lijo tse potlakileng le lijo tsa hanghang).
Se ke oa lekanyetsa palo ea tsoekere haeba ho se lefu la tsoekere.
Hlokomela!
Tsamaiso ha e ikarabelle bakeng sa boiteko bofe kapa bofe ba ho sebelisa tlhaiso-leseling e fanoeng, ebile ha e fane ka tiiso ea hore e ke ke ea u ntša kotsi ka seqo. Lisebelisoa ha li sebelisoe ho fana ka kalafo le ho e hlahloba. Kamehla buisana le ngaka ea hau ea litsebi!
shume mire