Radiant dung beetle (Coprinellus radians) foto le tlhaloso

Radiant dung beetle (Coprinellus radians)

• Agaricus radians Desm. (1828)
• Seaparo sa jase Metrod (1940)
• Li-radians tsa Coprinus (Desm.) Fr.
• C. radians var. mefuta e fapaneng ea li-cystitis
• C. radians var. boreleli
• C. radians var. obturated
• C. radians var. pachyteichotus
• C. rata Berk. & Broom

Lebitso la hajoale: Coprinellus radians (Desm.) Vilgalys, Hopple & Jacq. Johnson, ho Redhead, Vilgalys, Moncalvo, Johnson & Hopple, Taxon 50(1): 234 (2001)

Mofuta ona o qalile ho hlalosoa ka 1828 ke Jean Baptiste Henri Joseph Desmazieres, ea ileng a o reha lebitso la Agaricus radians. Ka 1838 Georges Métrod o ile a e fetisetsa ho leloko la Coprinus. Ka lebaka la lithuto tsa phylogenetic tse entsoeng qalong ea lekholo la 2001 le la XNUMX la lilemo, litsebi tsa mycologists li ile tsa theha mofuta oa polyphyletic oa mofuta oa Coprinus 'me oa o arola ka lihlopha tse' maloa. Lebitso la hajoale, le amoheloang ke Index Fungorum, le fuoe mofuta ona ka XNUMX.

Hlooho: Ka 'mele e nyenyane ea fruiting, ho fihlela cap e qala ho phutholoha, litekanyo tsa eona li ka ba 30 x 25 mm, sebopeho ke hemispherical, ovoid kapa ellipsoid. Ts'ebetsong ea nts'etsopele, e a hola ebe e fetoha conical, e ntan'o ba convex, e fihla bophara ba 3,5-4 cm, ka seoelo e fihlang ho 5 centimeters ka bophara. Letlalo la sekoahelo ke 'mala o mosehla oa khauta ho ea ho ocher, hamorao le lamunu le khanyang, le fifala ho ea bohlooho-bosootho ha le ntse le hola, le mesaletsa ea lesira le tloaelehileng ka sebopeho sa likhechana tse nyane tse bosehla bo bofubelu bo sootho, tse lefifi bohareng le e bobebe ho ea ka mathōko, haholo-holo boholo ba bona bo bohareng ba kepisi.

Karolo e ka holimo ea cap e entsoe ka mokhoa o hlakileng.

lipoleiti: mahala kapa ho khomarela, khafetsa, palo ea lipoleiti tse feletseng (ho fihla kutu) - ho tloha ho 60 ho ea ho 70, ka lipoleiti tse atisang ho etsahala (l = 3-5). Bophara ba lipoleiti ke 3-8 (ho fihlela ho 10) mm. Qalong, bosoeu, ebe ho tloha ho li-spores tse ntseng li hōla li fetoha bohlooho-sootho ho ea ho tse ntšo.

leoto: bophahamo ba 30-80 mm, botenya 2-7 mm. Ka linako tse ling boholo bo boholo bo bontšoa: ho fihlela ho 11 cm ka holimo le ho fihlela ho 10 mm botenya. Bohareng, esita le, cylindrical, hangata e nang le setsi se teteaneng sa club kapa annular. Hangata leoto le ntse le hōla ho tloha ozonium - likhoele tse khubelu tsa mycelium tse etsang "k'hapete" sebakeng sa khōlo ea maleshoane a khanyang. Bala haholoanyane ka ozonium sengolong se entsoeng ka bohloeki ba lapeng.

Makhasi ao: e tshesane, e robeha, e tshweu kapa e tshehla.

Fumella: ntle le likarolo.

tatso: Ha ho na tatso e itseng, empa ka linako tse ling e hlalosoa e le monate.

Khatiso ea phofo ea Spore: e ntšo.

Phehisano: 8,5–11,5 x 5,5–7 µm, cylindrical ellipsoid kapa ellipsoid, e nang le setsi se chitja le apex, bosootho bo bohareng ho isa bofubelu bo lefifi.

Khukhwane e e phatsimang ya boloko ke sewelo, go na le dilo di le mmalwa tse di netefaditsweng. Empa, mohlomong, ha e le hantle, e kholoanyane, e ile ea tsejoa ka mokhoa o fosahetseng e le maleshoane.

Poland, ho na le tse 'maloa feela tse netefalitsoeng tse fumanoeng. our country, ho lumeloa hore e ntse e hōla ka Left Bank le sebakeng sa Carpathian.

E beha litholoana ho tloha nakong ea selemo ho fihlela ka hoetla, mohlomong e ajoa hohle.

Linaheng tse ’maloa e kenyelelitsoe lethathamong la liphoofolo tse kotsing le tse sirelelitsoeng.

Saprotroph. E hola makaleng a oeleng, likutu le likutu tsa lifate tse hlabang, mobung oa humus o nang le masala a mangata a patsi. Ka boinotshi kapa ka dihlopha tse nyane. E fumaneha merung, lirapeng, libakeng tsa boikhathollo, mohloa le lirapeng tsa malapeng.

Ha ho na data e hlakileng. Ho ka etsahala hore ebe kokoanyana e khanyang e jeoa e sa le monyenyane, joaloka likokoanyana tsohle tsa bolokoe, “e tšoana le lehae kapa e benyang.”

Leha ho le joalo, nyeoe ea fungal keratitis (ho ruruha ha cornea) e bakoang ke Coprinellus radians e tlalehiloe. Sengoloa se reng "Fungal Keratitis e Rare e Bakiloeng ke Coprinellus Radians" se phatlalalitsoe koranteng ea Mycopathologia (2020).

Re tla beha maleshoane ka hloko ho "Inedible Species" mme re eletse batho ba hlomphuoang ba li-mushroom hore ba hopole ho hlatsoa matsoho ka mor'a hore ba kopane le li-mushroom, haholo-holo haeba ka tšohanyetso ba batla ho senya mahlo.

Khukhwane ya boloko (Coprinellus domesticus)

E tšoana haholo, 'me mehloling e meng e tšoana le Dung beetle, e nang le' mele o monyenyane oa litholoana le o mosoeu, ho e-na le ho ba mosehla, e ntse e le lesira le tloaelehileng holim'a katiba.

Khauta bolokoa beetle (Coprinellus xanthothrix)

Coprinellus xanthothrix E ts'oana haholo, haholo ha e le monyane, e nang le makhakhapha a sootho a buffy holim'a kepisi.

Lethathamo la mefuta e tšoanang le eona le tla bolokoa e le morao-rao sengolong sa bolokoe ba bolokoe.