Tse ka Hare
Tlhaloso e akaretsang ea lefu lena
Hlahala ke mokhoa oa ho itšireletsa o iponahatsang ka sebōpeho sa lisele tsa 'mele, moo ka lebaka la lisebelisoa tse fetotsoeng tsa lisele, taolo ea kholo ea sele le phapang ea bona e senyehileng. Phapang ea lisele e bolela liphetoho ka boholo ba tsona, tšebetso ea tsona, tšebetso ea metabolic le sebopeho.
Mefuta ea lihlahala
Ka tlhaho, lihlahala li arotsoe ka mefuta e meholo e 2:
- 1 hlahala e nang le kotsi - e na le lisele tse joalo hoo ho ka khonehang ho lemoha hore na e entsoe ka lisele life, e lieha ho hola, ha e na metastase ebile ha e ame 'mele ka tsela efe kapa efe, e ka fetoloa e mpe ;
- 2 hlahala e kotsi - e ka fetola sebopeho sa lisele ho tsoa ho e tsoang, e na le kholo e potlakileng (e atileng ka ho fetesisa ke kholo ea eona e kenang), metastase e iphetang e ea bonoa, ka kakaretso e ama 'mele oa motho.
Khōlo ea hlahala
Ho latela mofuta oa kholo, hlahala e ka hola:
- ka bophara - hlahala e hlaha ka har'a lisele tsa eona, ha e ntse e sutumetsa lisele tse haufi (lisele tse moeling oa neoplasm lia shoa ebe pseudocapsule e hlaha sebakeng sena);
- tlhaselo (ho kenella) - ka kholo ena, lisele tsa neoplasm li hola ho ba lisele tsa boahelani, ha li ntse li li senya;
- ka boikhethelo - lisele tse potileng mokokotlo li fetoloa lisele tsa mofuta oa hlahala.
Mabapi le setho se sekoti le khanya ea sona, kholo ea hlahala ke:
- exophytic - hlahala e hola ka mokhoa o pharalletseng ka har'a leseli la karolo ea setho, e e koala hanyane ka hanyane mme e hokahane le lebota la setho se sekoti ka leoto;
- endophytic - Neoplasm e hola ka leboteng la setho, e na le mofuta oa kholo o kenang.
Ka palo ea likhahla tsa ponahalo ea 'mele, kholo ke:
- ikhethang - hlahala e na le sepheo se le seng sa nts'etsopele;
- multicentric - hlahala hola ho tloha tsepamiso tse 'maloa.
Phello ea lihlahala 'meleng oa motho:
- 1 ea lehae - lisele kapa setho se potileng hlahala se senyehile kapa se hatelloa (ho latela mofuta oa kholo le sebaka sa sebopeho);
- 2 ka kakaretso - metabolism e khathatsehile, hangata ka nts'etsopele ea ho senyeha ho matla ha 'mele (cachexia).
Lisosa tsa lihlahala ha li so ka li ithutoa ka ts'epahalo ho fihlela joale, ka hona ho na le likhopolo tse fapaneng tsa semelo sa tsona.
Ea pele e nahanoa liphatsa tsa lefutso tsa vaerase, ho ea ka moo motheo oa nts'etsopele ea hlahala ke boteng ba papillomavirus, herpes virus le hepatitis B le C, retrovirus. Ka lebaka la genome ea vaerase le liphatsa tsa lefutso, lisele li fetoloa lisele tsa hlahala. Ka kholo e latelang ea khase, vaerase ha e phethe karolo ea bohlokoa.
Khopolo e latelang ke physico-chemical, e lumelang hore sesosa sa kholo ea hlahala ke ho pepesehela gamma, X-ray le ho kenella ha lintho tse bakang kankere.
Khopolo ea boraro e nahana ka tse fapaneng ho senyeha ha li-hormone 'meleng' me e bitsoa "khopolo ea dyshormonal carcinogenesis."
Kamora khopolo ea bone (dysontogenetic), o ka fumana hore hlahala e bakoa ke tse fapaneng pherekano le ho hloleha ha li-embryogenesis tsa lisele.
Khopolo ea bohlano e kopanya likhopolo tsohle tse 'ne tse hlalositsoeng kaholimo mme e bitsoa "khopolo ea mekhahlelo e mene ea carcinogenesis".
Lijo tse nang le thuso bakeng sa lihlahala
Ho fokotsa kholo ea hlahala, o tlameha ho latela molao o bonolo feela: lijo tse poleiting li lokela ho ba le 1/3 ea lijo tsa protheine le 2/3 ea lijo tsa limela.
Lihlahisoa tse ka sehloohong tse thibelang kholo ea li-neoplasms le ho eketsa sesole sa 'mele ke:
- mefuta eohle ea k'habeche (e emisa li-estrogen tse feteletseng, e leng le leng la mabaka a ho hlaha ha hlahala, haholo-holo tšoelesa ea mammary), ho molemo ho e ja e le tala kapa e chesoa;
- soya le lihlahisoa tsa eona (miso, soy sauce, tempeh, tofu) - lihlahisoa tsena li na le phello ea antitumor ka lebaka la isoflavins le phytoestrogens tse teng ho tsona, ho phaella moo, li fokotsa tekanyo ea ho pepesehela mahlaseli 'ohle le chemotherapy;
- konofolo le eiee - tlosa chefo 'meleng, kenya tšebetsong mosebetsi oa lisele tse tšoeu tsa mali, tse bolaeang lisele tsa mofetše;
- algae (sootho) - antioxidant e matla le taolo ea tlhahiso ea matla (ho seng joalo ts'ebetso ena e bitsoa metabolism ea tsoekere ea mali);
- peo e nang le linate - e na le lignans le leartyl (li bolaea lisele tsa hlahala ebe li tlosa estrogen e fetelletseng);
- Li-mushroom tsa China le Japane (shiitake, rei-shi, maitake; li ka jeoa ka mokhoa o omisitsoeng) - li na le lintho tse matlafatsang mmele: beta-glucans;
- Litamati - lycopene eo li nang le eona e na le thepa e matla ea antioxidant;
- litholoana tsohle tsa monokotšoai le monokotsoai (fragole, li-cranberries, tse tala, li-blueberries, likharenate) - li thibela tšenyo ea liphatsa tsa lefutso;
- turmeric - e na le thuso bakeng sa lihlahala tsa senya le mala (e kokobetsa ts'ebetso efe kapa efe ea ho ruruha hantle);
- tee (haholo-holo e tala) - e na le cakhetin, e thibelang karohano ea lisele tsa mofetše.
Meriana ea setso bakeng sa lihlahala:
- ka hlahala sebete Li-decoction tse tsoang Chernobyl, chicory, chaga le budra (ivy) li tla thusa;
- bakeng sa kalafo ea li-neoplasms ka nasopharynx, hlatsoa molomo ka moro oa koena (e phehiloeng pele ho asene ea apole cider), lero la pere (e tsitsitse haholo, ka hona e tlameha ho hlapolloa ka metsi ka karolelano ea 1 ho isa ho 10), infusion ea sorrel, lovage le plantain;
- hlahala letswele E tla thusa ho hlola li-compresses tsa li-violets tsa morung, iris le celandine, ho noa li-decoction tse tsoang burnet, St. John's wort, lipalesa tsa calendula, lero la viburnum le mahe a linotši;
- ho tsoa lihlahala tse hlahileng ho sebaka sa botshehadi basali, u ka felisa infusions le douching tloha decoctions le celandine, peony, tartar, hemlock, oregano;
- ka hlahala rectum Ho hlokahala hore ho be le enemas le metsoako e joalo ea pholiso tse kang: makhapetla a eike, lengana, valerian, Chernobyl, lero la rantipole;
- ka li-neoplasms mala Chicory, lengana, lekhoakhoa la seretse, cress e omisitsoeng, chaga, plantain, celandine, rantipole le lero la beet li tla thusa;
- ka li-neoplasms letlalong ba lokela ho phekoloa ka lero la pere, konofolo, celandine, ba itlotse ka li-decoctions tse entsoeng ka likhopo tsa hop, elm, birch le tartar buds;
- haeba sesosa sa ketsahalo ke ho kula ha radiation, joale infusions ea melilot, licorice, sekhobo sa poone, chaga e tla thusa ho fokotsa maemo; lero le tsoang lihoete le li-beet, k'habeche, lekhala, veine ea Kahors (ligrama tse 30 ka letsatsi) e lokela ho bitsoa mekhoa e sebetsang haholo.
Lihlahisoa tse kotsi le tse kotsi tse nang le hlahala
- koae;
- lino tse tahang;
- nama e mafura le lihlahisoa tsa lebese;
- tsoekere le letsoai ka bongata;
- majarine;
- lihlahisoa leha e le life tse feliloeng, lijo tse entsoeng ka makotikoting, lisekisi, lisoseji;
- lihlahisoa tse tsuba;
- lijo tse potlakileng, lihlahisoa tse nang le li-additives leha e le life tsa lijo le dae;
- mafura a maiketsetso le a liphoofolo.
Lihlahisoa tsena li qholotsa kholo ea lisele tsa tumor le ho khothaletsa karohano ea tsona.
Hlokomela!
Tsamaiso ha e ikarabelle bakeng sa boiteko bofe kapa bofe ba ho sebelisa tlhaiso-leseling e fanoeng, ebile ha e fane ka tiiso ea hore e ke ke ea u ntša kotsi ka seqo. Lisebelisoa ha li sebelisoe ho fana ka kalafo le ho e hlahloba. Kamehla buisana le ngaka ea hau ea litsebi!