Ka bophahamo bo ponang ba lisenthimithara tse ka bang 28, Westie ke ntja e hahiloeng ka thata e matlafatsang matla le cheseho. Kobo ea eona e habeli e lula e le tšoeu. Seaparo sa ka ntle, se ka bang 5 cm, se thata ebile se thata. Kobo ea ka tlaase e khutšoane, e bonolo ebile e tiile. Maoto a eona a mesifa, maoto a teng a le manyane hanyane ka morao. Mohatla oa eona o bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 13 ho isa ho tse 15 'me o koahetsoe ke moriri. E otlolohile mme e tsamaisoa ka ho otloloha.

Fédération Cynologique Internationale e e beha hara li-terriers tse nyane. (Sehlopha sa 3 - Karolo ea 2) (1)

Tšimoloho ea lits'oants'o tsohle tsa Scottish mohlomong e atile ebile e lahlehile ka ho sotha ha nalane le lipale tsa Scotland. Ho na le ntho e le 'ngoe e netefatsang hore lintja tsena tse nyane tse maoto a makhuts'oane li ne li sebelisoa ke balisa qalong, empa hape le lihoai ho laola tse senyang lijalo ka jareteng, joalo ka likhoto kapa liphokojoe. E bile feela ho fihlela lekholong la XNUMXth moo mefuta e fapaneng ea terrier e ileng ea qala ho hlahella haholo. Tlaleho e bolela hore mefuta ea West Highland White Terrier e bile ka lebaka la kotsi ea ho tsoma. Colonel Colonel Edward Donald Malcolm oa Poltalloch, o ne a ka be a ile ka tsatsi le leng ho ea tsoma liphokojoe le tse ling tsa libaka tsena tsa Scotland. Ka nako eo, ba ne ba ka ba le mese ea mebala e mengata, ho kenyelletsa le e khubelu kapa e khubelu ea mollo. Ho thoe e 'ngoe ea lintja e ile ea thunngoa ka phoso kamora hore e fosetsoe ke phokojoe. Mme ho thibela kotsi e joalo hore e se ke ea etsahala hape, Colonel Malcolm de Poltalloch o nkile qeto ea ho tšela lintja tse tšoeu feela.

Mefuta ena e ile ea amoheloa ka molao ka 1907 ke English Kennel Club mme ea reoa West Highland White Terrier kamora 'mala oa eona o ikhethileng le sebaka seo e tsoang ho sona. (2)

West Highlands White Terrier ke ntja e tiileng, e mafolofolo le e mahlahahlaha. Tekanyetso ea mofuta ona e mo hlalosa e le ntja e nang le boits'oaro bo botle ka moea o maqhubu…

Ke phoofolo e sebete le e ikemetseng, empa e lerato haholo. (2)

Ntja ena e nyane ea Scottish Highland e phela hantle 'me ho latela Patlisiso ea Kennel Club UK Purebred Dog Health Survey ea 2014, karolelano ea tebello ea bophelo ea West Highlands White Terrier e ka ba lilemo li 11. Hape ho latela phuputso ena, sesosa se ka sehloohong sa lefu bakeng sa Westies e ne e le botsofali, ho lateloa ke ho hloleha ha liphio. (3)

Joalo ka tse ling tsa Anglo-Saxon terriers, Westie e tloaetse haholo ho tšoaroa ke lefu la ho fokola ha masapo le craniomandibular. (4, 5)

O tsejoang hape e le "mohlahare oa tau", craniomandibular osteopathy ke ho ata ha masapo ho sa tloaelehang ho amang masapo a bataletseng a lehata. Ka ho khetheha, matla a mandible le temporomandibular (mohlahare o tlase) a amehile. Sena se baka mathata a ho hlafuna le bohloko ha o bula mohlahare.

Bolwetse bona bo hlaha ho tloha dilemong tse 5 ho isa ho tse 8 mme matshwao a pele ke hyperthermia, ho fetoha ha mathata a tlamang le a hlafunang. Phoofolo e kanna ea ba le mathata a ho ja ka lebaka la bohloko le ho hlafuna ka thata.

Matšoao ana a pele a bongaka ke sesupo sa tlhahlobo ea mafu. Sena se etsoa ke x-ray le tlhahlobo ea histological.

Ke lefu le tebileng le ka lebisang lefung ka lebaka la anorexia. Ka lehlohonolo, tsela ea lefu lena e emisa ka boithatelo qetellong ea kholo. Maemong a mang, ho buuoa ho ka hlokahala hape 'me ho phatlalatsoa hoa fetoha ho latela boholo ba tšenyo ea masapo. (4, 5)

Dermatitis e phahameng

Dermatitis ea Atopic ke lefu le tloaelehileng la letlalo lintja haholo-holo libakeng tse tšoeu tsa West Highland. Ke tloaelo ea lefutso ea ho kopanya mofuta o moholo oa lesole la mmele o bitsoang Immunoglobulin E (Ig E), ha o kopana le allergen ka tsela ea phefumoloho kapa ea letlalo.

Matšoao a pele hangata a hlaha liphoofolong tse nyane, lipakeng tsa likhoeli tse 6 le lilemo tse 3. Tsena ke haholo ho hlohlona, ​​erythema (bofubelu) le liso ka lebaka la ho ngoapa. Matšoao ana a fumaneha haholo lipakeng tsa menoana, ka litsebeng, ka mpeng, perineum le haufi le mahlo.

Ts'oaetso e etsoa haholo-holo ka tlhahlobo ea nalane mme e tataisoa ke boits'oaro ba mefuta.

Karabelo e nepahetseng ho corticosteroids ke e 'ngoe ea litekanyetso tsa ho hlahlojoa hape ke eona mokhoa oa pele oa kalafo. Leha ho le joalo, litla-morao tsa nako e telele li nyahamisa ts'ebeliso ea bona ea nako e telele le ts'oaetso ea maikutlo e khothaletsoa. (4, 5)

Leukodystrophy ea sele ea Globoid

Globoid cell leukodystrophy kapa lefu la Krabbe ke khaello ea enzyme ea β-galactocerebrosidase e bakang ho senyeha ho tsoelang pele ha sistimi ea methapo e bohareng le e ka thoko. Lefu lena le bakoa ke phetoho ea liphatsa tsa lefutso

Lipontšo tsa bongaka li hlaha lipakeng tsa likhoeli tse 2 le tse 7. Hangata tsena ke ho thothomela, ho shoa litho, le pherekano ea tšebelisano (ataxia).

Ho lemoha haholo-holo ho ipapisitse le ho lekanya tšebetso ea enzyme ka li-leukocyte. Likokoana-hloko tsa methapo ea methapo le tsona li tsebahala mme li ka bonoa ke histology.

Phatlalatso e mpe haholo, hobane hangata liphoofolo li shoa nakong ea likhoeli tse 'maloa. (4) (5)

Ntja e nyane e tšoeu e thothomela encephalitis

Small White Dog Tremor Encephalitis ke boemo bo sa tloaelehang bo hlalosoang hangata, joalo ka ha lebitso le bontša, lintja tse tšoeu tse tsoalang tse nyane. E iponahatsa ka ho thothomela ka masene ha hlooho e ka nyolohelang ho thothomela ho hoholo ha mmele ohle, bona mathata a locomotor.

Tlhahlobo e etsoa haholo-holo ke tlhahlobo e felletseng ea methapo ea kutlo le tlhahlobo ea phallo ea mokelikeli oa cerebrospinal.

Phatlalatso e ntle 'me matšoao a fela kapele ka mor'a kalafo ka li-steroid. (6, 7)

Ho hlokahala haholo-holo ho ela hloko ho hlatsoa le ho hloekisa ntja hantle ho boloka seaparo sa eona le ho lekola ponahalo e ka bang teng ea alejiki dermatitis.

Joalokaha lebitso la bona le bontša, lintja tsena li ne li koetliselitsoe ho lelekisa liphofu tsa tsona mekoting ka botsona. Boipuso bo boholo bo hlahisoang ke hona e ka ba phephetso bakeng sa ho apara liaparo, empa bo lefelloa ke bohlale ba bona bo boholo. Mamello e lokela ho fana ka litholoana tse ntle bakeng sa ntja ena.