Fora, liente tse ling lia tlameha, tse ling lia khothaletsoa. Ho bana, haholo-holo masea, liente tsa 11 li tlamehile ho tloha ka la 1 Pherekhong 2018. 

Pele ho la 1 Pherekhong 2018, liente tse tharo li ne li tlameha ho bana (tse khahlanong le diphtheria, tetanus le pholio) mme tse robeli li ile tsa buelloa (pertussis, hepatitis B, mmaselese, mumps, rubella, meningococcus C, pneumococcus, hemophilia B). Ho tloha ka la 1 Pherekhong 2018, liente tsena tse 11 lia tlameha. Joale Letona la Bophelo, Agnès Buzyn o ne a nkile qeto ena ka sepheo sa ho felisa mafu a itseng a tšoaetsanoang (haholo-holo maselese) hobane tšireletso ea ente ka nako eo e ne e nkuoa e sa lekana.

Diphtheria ke lefu le tšoaetsanoang haholo le bakoang ke baktheria e lutseng 'metsong. Sena se hlahisa chefo e bakang angina e khetholloang ka seaparo se tšoeu se koahelang lithane. Lefu lena le ka ba kotsi hobane mathata a pelo kapa methapo, esita le lefu, a ka hlaha. 

Kemiso ea thibelo ea diphtheria:

• liente tse peli ho masea: oa pele a le lilemo li likhoeli tse peli mme oa bobeli a le likhoeli tse 2. 
• sehopotso likhoeling tse 11.
• likhopotso tse 'maloa: ha a le lilemo li 6, pakeng tsa lilemo tse 11 le 13, ebe ho batho ba baholo a le lilemo tse 25, lilemo tse 45, lilemo tse 65, mme kamora moo lilemo tse ling le tse ling tse 10. 

Ha mesifa ea mehlahare ke lefu le sa tšoaetsanoeng le bakoang ke libaktheria tse hlahisang chefo e kotsi. Chefo ena e baka likonteraka tsa bohlokoa tsa mesifa tse ka amang mesifa ea phefumoloho mme tsa lebisa lefung. Mohloli o ka sehloohong oa tšilafalo ke ho kopana ha leqeba le lefats'e (ho longoa ke liphoofolo, ho lemala nakong ea mosebetsi oa ho lema). Ente ke eona feela tsela ea ho itšireletsa khahlanong le lefu lena hobane tšoaetso ea pele ha e u lumelle ho bona tšoaetso ea bobeli ho fapana le mafu a mang. 

Kemiso ea thibelo ea tetanus:

• liente tse peli ho masea: oa pele a le lilemo li likhoeli tse peli mme oa bobeli a le likhoeli tse 2. 
• sehopotso likhoeling tse 11.
• likhopotso tse 'maloa: ha a le lilemo li 6, pakeng tsa lilemo tse 11 le 13, ebe ho batho ba baholo a le lilemo tse 25, lilemo tse 45, lilemo tse 65, mme kamora moo lilemo tse ling le tse ling tse 10. 

Polio ke bokuli bo tebileng bo bakoang ke vaerase e bakang ho shoa litho. Li bakoa ke tšenyo ea tsamaiso ea methapo. Lefu lena le fumanoa ka litulo tsa batho ba nang le tšoaetso. Phetiso ke ka tšebeliso ea metsi a litšila le ka thekiso e kholo.  

Kemiso ea thibelo ea pholio:

• liente tse peli ho masea: oa pele a le lilemo li likhoeli tse peli mme oa bobeli a le likhoeli tse 2. 
• sehopotso likhoeling tse 11.
• likhopotso tse 'maloa: ha a le lilemo li 6, pakeng tsa lilemo tse 11 le 13, ebe ho batho ba baholo a le lilemo tse 25, lilemo tse 45, lilemo tse 65, mme kamora moo lilemo tse ling le tse ling tse 10. 

Ho khohlela ke lefu le tšoaetsanoang haholo le bakoang ke baktheria. E bonahala ka ho khohlela ho nang le kotsi e kholo ea mathata ho masea a ka tlase ho likhoeli tse tšeletseng. 

Kemiso ea thibelo ea ho khohlela

• liente tse peli ho masea: oa pele a le lilemo li likhoeli tse peli mme oa bobeli a le likhoeli tse 2. 
• sehopotso likhoeling tse 11.
• likhopotso tse 'maloa: a le lilemo li 6, lipakeng tsa lilemo tse 11 le 13.

Maloetse ana a mararo a tšoaetsanoang haholo a bakoa ke livaerase. 

Matšoao a maselese a bonahala ho tsoa lihloba tse tlisoang ke rhinitis, conjunctivitis, khohlela, feberu e matla haholo le mokhathala o matla. Ho ka hlaha mathata a tebileng. 

Metsu e baka ho ruruha ha litšoelesa tsa salivary, li-parotids. Lefu lena ha le kotsi ho bana ba banyenyane empa le ka ba matla ho bacha le ho batho ba baholo. 

Rubella e bontšoa ke feberu le lekhopho. E kotsi ntle le ho basali ba baimana ba sa sebetsaneng, nakong ea likhoeli tsa pele tsa bokhachane, hobane e ka baka mathata a lesea. Ente e thusa ho bona mathata ana. 

Lenane la ho thibela ente ea MMR:

• ente ea lethal dose e le 'ngoe ka likhoeli tse 12 ebe ea bobeli le pakeng tsa likhoeli tse 16 le tse 18. 

Haemophilus influenzae mofuta oa B ke baktheria e bakang meningitis le pneumonia. E fumanwa ka dinkong le mmetsong mme e hasana ka ho kgohlela le ka ditsebe. Kotsi ea tšoaetso e tebileng e ama bana ba banyenyane haholo.

Kemiso ea ente ea mofuta oa B oa Haemophilus influenza:

• liente tse peli leseeng: e le 'ngoe ka likhoeli tse 2 ha e' ngoe e le likhoeli tse 4.
• sehopotso likhoeling tse 11. 
• haeba ngoana a sa fumana liente tsena tsa pele, vaksine ea ho tšoasa e ka etsoa ho fihlela a le lilemo li 5. E hlophisitsoe ka tsela e latelang: litekanyetso tse peli le booster pakeng tsa likhoeli tse 6 le 12; tekanyetso e le 'ngoe e fetang likhoeli tse 12 le ho fihlela lilemo tse 5. 

Hepatitis B ke lefu la vaerase le amang sebete mme le ka ba le sa foleng. E fetisoa ka mali a silafetseng le thobalano. 

Kemiso ea thibelo ea Hepatitis B:

• ente e le 'ngoe ha a le likhoeli li 2 le e' ngoe likhoeling tse 4.
• sehopotso likhoeling tse 11. 
• haeba ngoana a sa fumana liente tsena tsa pele, vaksine ea ho tšoasa e ka etsoa ho fihlela a le lilemo li 15. Ho ka khoneha merero e 'meli: morero oa khale oa litekanyetso tse tharo kapa liente tse peli tse arohaneng likhoeli tse tšeletseng. 

Ente khahlanong le lefu la sebete la mofuta oa B e etsoa ka ente e kopaneng (diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, pholio, Hæmophilus influenzæ mofuta oa tšoaetso ea B le hepatitis B). 

Pneumococcus ke baktheria e ikarabellang bakeng sa pneumonia e ka bang mpe ho batho ba fokolang, tšoaetso ea tsebe le meningitis (haholo ho bana ba banyane). E fetisoa ka li-postilion le sefuba. E khahlanong le lithibela-mafu tse ngata, pneumococcus e baka tšoaetso eo ho leng thata ho e phekola. 

Kemiso ea thibelo ea pneumococcal:

• ente e le 'ngoe ha a le likhoeli li 2 le e' ngoe likhoeling tse 4.
• sehopotso likhoeling tse 11. 
• ho masea a sa le pele ho nako le masea a kotsing e kholo ea tšoaetso ea matšoafo, liente tse tharo le booster lia khothaletsoa. 

Ho entoa khahlanong le pneumococcus ho khothaletsoa kamora lilemo tse peli bakeng sa bana le batho ba baholo ba nang le khatello ea mmele kapa lefu le eketsang kotsi ea tšoaetso ea pneumococcal joalo ka lefu la tsoekere kapa COPD.

E fumanoe ka nko le 'metso, meningococcus ke baktheria e ka bakang meningitis ho bana le ho batho ba baholo. 

Lenane la ho thibela mafu la mofuta oa Meningococcal:

• ente a le lilemo li 5.
• booster ka likhoeli tse 12 (lethal dose le ka fanoa ka ente ea MMR).
• tekanyetso e le 'ngoe e enteloa batho ba fetang likhoeli tse 12 (ho fihlela lilemo tse 24) ba so fumaneng ente ea mantlha. 

Hlokomela hore vaksine ea yellow fever e tlamehile ho baahi ba French Guiana, ho tloha selemo se le seng.