Larch flywheel (Psiloboletinus lariceti) foto le tlhaloso

Larch flywheel (Psiloboletinus lariceti)

:

• Boletinus lariceti
• Boletin larch

Psiloboletin Ke mofuta oa li-fungus tsa lelapa la Suillaceae. Ke mofuta oa monotypic o nang le mofuta o le mong, Psiloboletinus lariceti. Mofuta ona o qalile ho hlalosoa ke setsebi sa mycologist Rolf Singer ka 1938 e le Phylloporus. Alexander H. Smith o ne a sa lumellane le khopolo e akaretsang ea Singer, a phetha ka ho re: “Ho sa tsotellehe hore na ke tokisetso efe ea mofuta oa Psiloboletinus e qetellang e entsoe, ho hlakile hore ha ho na litlhaku tse khethollang ka ho hlaka tseo leloko le ka lemohuoang ka tsona motheong oa litlhaloso tsa Singer.

"Larch" - ho tsoa lentsoeng "larch" (mofuta oa limela tse nang le lifate tsa lelapa la phaene, e 'ngoe ea mefuta e tloaelehileng ea lifate tsa coniferous), eseng ho tsoa lentsoeng "deciduous" (moru o hlabang - moru o nang le lifate tse hlabang. le lihlahla).

Hlooho: 8-16 cm ka bophara, tlas'a maemo a matle mehlala e nang le likatiba tse ka bang 20 cm e ka khoneha. Ha a sa le monyenyane, a na le li-convex, a nang le bohale bo matla, ebe o sephara-convex; ka li-mushroom tse kholo haholo, moeli oa cap ha o phahamisoe, o ka 'na oa e-ba oavy kapa oa lobed. E omeletse, e bonojoana kapa e boreleli, e boreleli ho fihlela ha e thetsoa. Brownish, ocher-sootho, sootho e litšila.

Nama ka katiba: e teteaneng (e sa hlephileng), e bonolo, ho fihlela ho 3-4 cm e teteaneng. E 'mala o mosehla o mosehla, ocher o bobebe, o mosehla haholo, o batla o le tšoeu. E fetoha boputsoa ha ho robeha kapa sehiloeng.

Hymenophore: li-tubula. Li-tubules li kholo, li pharalletse, li na le marako a mahlakoreng a teteaneng, kahoo ka pono li etsa sebōpeho sa lipoleiti. Li theohela ka matla holim'a kutu, moo li leng telele, e leng ho etsang hore ponahalo ea tsona ea ponahalo ea lipoleiti e be matla. Hymenophore e mosehla, e bobebe bocheng, ebe e 'mala o mosehla o sootho. Ka tšenyo, esita le e nyenyane, e fetoha e putsoa, ​​ebe e fetoha e sootho.

Phehisano: 10-12X4 microns, cylindrical, fusiform, sootho-mosehla ka marotholi.

leoto: 6-9 centimeters e phahameng le 2-4 cm e teteaneng, bohareng, e ka ba e teteaneng ka tlase kapa bohareng, e velvety. Karolong e ka holimo e bobebe, ka 'mala oa hymenophore, o mosehla o sootho, ka tlase o lefifi: o sootho, o sootho, o lefifi. E fetoha boputsoa ha e tobetsoa. E feletse, ka linako tse ling e na le sekoti.

sethopo sa leoto: e teteaneng, e sootho, e putsoa.

Ring, sekoahelo, volva: Ha ho joalo.

Latsoang le monko: li-mushroom tse nyane.

E hōla feela ka pel'a larch: merung ea larch le meru e tsoakiloeng ka boteng ba birch, aspen, tlas'a larch.

Peak fruiting ke ka August-September. E tsebahala feela Naheng ea Rona, e fumanehang Siberia Bophirima le Bochabela, Seterekeng sa Amur, Khabarovsk Territory, Bochabela bo Hōle, e beha litholoana hangata haholo le haholo Sakhalin, moo e bitsoang "Larch Mokhovik" kapa feela " Mokhovik".

Li-mushroom lia jeoa, ha ho na bopaki ba chefo. E sebelisoa bakeng sa ho lokisetsa sopho, salate, lithuto tsa bobeli. E loketse bakeng sa pickling.

Kolobe e tšesaane ka mekhahlelo e meng ea kholo e ka nkoa ka phoso le ntsintsi ea boriba ba larch. U lokela ho sheba ka hloko hymenophore: ka kolobe ke lamellar, ka mehlala e nyenyane lipoleiti li na le maqhubu, e le hore ka pono e hlakileng li ka fosoa ka li-tubules tse kholo. Phapang ea bohlokoa: kolobe ha e fetohe boputsoa, ​​​​empa e fetoha sootho ha lisele li senyeha.

Li-Gyrodon li tšoana hantle le Psiloboletinus lariceti, u lokela ho ela hloko ecology (mofuta oa meru).

Pōli, e fapane le 'mala oa makhasi a libakeng tse senyehileng, nama ea eona ha e fetohe e putsoa, ​​​​empa e khubelu.

Purposeful studies have been carried out, there are works on the thrombolytic properties of basid fungi enzymes (V. L. Komarov Botanical Institute of the Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Our Country), where a high fibrinolytic activity of enzymes isolated from Psiloboletinus lariceti is noted. However, it is too early to talk about wide application in pharmacology.

Setšoantšo se sethaleng sa sehlooho: Anatoly Burdynyuk.