Velvet flywheel (Xerocomellus pruinatus) foto le tlhaloso

Sefofane sa Velvet (Xerocomellus pruinatus)

• Mokhovik waxy;
• serame sa flywheel;
• Flywheel matte;
• fragilips boletus;
• li-mushroom tse halikiloeng;
• Xerocomus serame;
• Xerocomus fragilips.

Velvet flywheel (Xerocomellus pruinatus) ke li-mushroom tse jeoang tsa lelapa la Boletov. Ka lihlopha tse ling, e bitsoa Boroviks.

Tlhaloso ea ka ntle ea fungus

Mmele wa ditholwana tsa velvet flywheel (Xerocomellus pruinatus) o emetswe ke kutu le kepisi. Bophara ba cap e tloha ho 4 ho isa ho 12 cm. Qalong, e na le sebopeho sa spherical, butle-butle e fetoha sebopeho sa mosamo esita le se bataletseng. Karolo e ka holimo ea cap e emeloa ke letlalo le boreleli, empa ka li-mushroom tse hōlileng tsebong, cap e fetoha e se nang letho, ka linako tse ling e sosobane, empa e sa phunye. Ka linako tse ling, mapetsong a hlaha feela 'meleng ea khale, e butsoitseng ea litholoana. Ho ka 'na ha e-ba le seaparo se lerootho letlalong la cap. 'Mala oa cap o fapana ho tloha ho sootho, o mofubelu-sootho, o pherese-sootho ho ea ho sootho e tebileng. Li-mushroom tse holileng tsa velvet fly, hangata li fifala, ka linako tse ling li tšoauoa ka 'mala o mopinki.

Tšobotsi e ikhethang ea flywheels leha e le efe (ho kenyeletsoa le velvety) ke ho ba teng ha lera la tubular. Li-tubes li na le li-pores tsa mohloaare, tse 'mala o mosehla kapa o mosehla o khanyang.

Makhasi a li-mushroom a tšoauoa ka 'mala o mosoeu kapa o mosehla hanyenyane, haeba sebopeho sa oona se senyehile, kapa haeba u hatella ka thata holim'a makhasi, e tla fetoha e putsoa. Monko le tatso ea mofuta o hlalositsoeng oa li-mushroom li boemong bo phahameng.

Bolelele ba leoto la li-mushroom ke 4-12 cm, 'me ka bophara leoto lena le ka fihla ho 0.5-2 cm. E boreleli ho isa ho ho thetsoa, ​​'me e fapana ka mebala ho tloha ho mosehla ho ea ho bofubelu-bosehla. Tlhahlobo ea microscopic e bontša hore karolong ea leoto la li-mushroom ho na le li-amyloid hyphae tsa sebopeho se nang le marako a teteaneng, e leng e 'ngoe ea phapang e kholo pakeng tsa mefuta e hlalositsoeng ea li-mushroom. Fusiform fungal spores tse nang le bokaholimo bo khabisitsoeng ke likaroloana tsa phofo e mosehla ea spore. Litekanyo tsa tsona ke 10-14 * 5-6 microns.

Sebaka sa bolulo le nako ea litholoana

Flywheel ea velvet e hola sebakeng sa meru e hlabang, haholo-holo tlas'a lifate tsa eike le li-beeches, hape le merung ea coniferous e nang le li-spruces le phaene, hammoho le merung e tsoakiloeng. Litholoana tse sebetsang li qala qetellong ea lehlabula 'me li tsoela pele nakong ea halofo ea pele ea hoetla. E hola haholo ka dihlopha.

Edibility

Velvet moss mushroom (Xerocomellus pruinatus) ea jeoa, e ka sebelisoa ka mokhoa ofe kapa ofe (e foreshe, e halikiloeng, e phehiloeng, e letsoai kapa e omisitsoeng).

Mefuta e ts'oanang, likarolo tse ikhethang ho tsoa ho tsona

Fungus e tšoanang le velvet flywheel ke variegated flywheel (Xerocomus chrysenteron). Leha ho le joalo, litekanyo tsa mofuta ona o tšoanang li nyane, 'me sekoahelo se phunyeha,' mala o mosehla o sootho. Mofuta o atisang ho hlalosoa oa flywheel o ferekanngoa le flywheel e fissured, e behang litholoana ho tloha bohareng ba lehlabula ho fihlela qetellong ea hoetla. Pakeng tsa mefuta ena e 'meli ea li-flywheels, ho na le mefuta e mengata ea li-subspecies le mefuta e bohareng, e kopantsoeng ho ba mofuta o le mong, o bitsoang Cisalpine flywheel (lat. Xerocomus cisalpinus). Mofuta ona o fapane le velvet flywheel ka boholo bo pharaletseng ba li-spores (li kholoanyane ka li-microns tse 5). Sekoahelo sa mofuta ona se phunyeha ka lilemo, leoto le na le bolelele bo khutšoanyane, 'me ha le hatelloa kapa le senyehile holim'a metsi, le fetoha bluish. Ho feta moo, li-flywheels tsa cisalpine li na le nama e mosehla. Ka litlhahlobo tsa microscopic, ho ile ha boela ha khoneha ho fumana hore kutu ea eona e na le seo ho thoeng ke waxy hyphae, e sa fumaneheng ho velvet flywheel (Xerocomellus pruinatus).

Lintlha tse khahlisang mabapi le velvet ea flywheel

Epithet e khethehileng "velvet", e abetsoeng mefuta e hlalositsoeng, e ile ea amoheloa mabapi le tšebeliso ea khafetsa ea lentsoe lena le itseng -puong ea lipuo tsa saense. Leha ho le joalo, lebitso le nepahetseng ka ho fetisisa la mofuta ona oa fungus le ka bitsoa frosty flywheel.

Lebitso la mofuta oa velvet flywheel ke Xerocomus. Ha le fetoletsoe ho tsoa Segerikeng, lentsoe xersos le bolela ho omella, ’me kome le bolela moriri kapa boreleli. Epithet pruinatus e khethehileng e tsoa lentsoeng la Selatine pruina, le fetoletsoeng e le serame kapa boka ba boka.