Xylaria hypoxylon (Xylaria hypoxylon)
- Lefapha: Ascomycota (Ascomycetes)
- Karohano: Pezizomycotina (Pezizomycotins)
- Sehlopha: Sordariomycetes (Sordariomycetes)
- Sehlopha se senyenyane: Xylariomycetidae (Xylariomycetes)
- Tlhophiso: Xylariales (Xylariae)
- Lelapa: Xylariaceae (Xylariaceae)
- Rod: Xylaria
- Type: Xylaria Hypoxylon (Xylaria Hypoxylon)
:
- Clavaria hypoxylon
- Sphere hypoxylon
- Xylaria Hypoxylon
Xylaria Hypoxylon e boetse e tsejoa e le "horns deer" (ha ea lokela ho ferekanngoa le "naka tsa likhama", tabeng ea xylaria re bua ka manaka a tholo e tona, "khama e tona"), lebitso le leng le metse ka metso. Linaha tse buang Sekhooa: “chese khoele” (kerese-senefi).
Mele e behang litholoana (ascocarps) e cylindrical kapa e bataletse, e bophara ba 3-8 cm le bophara ba 2-8 millimeters. Li ka 'na tsa otloloha, empa hangata li kobehile li bile li sothehile, hangata li na le makala hanyenyane, hangata ka sebōpeho se tšoanang le manaka a likhama. E bataletse karolong e ka holimo, cylindrical karolong e ka tlaase, e ntšo esita le ka mehlala e nyenyane, e velvety.
Mehlala e menyenyane e ka 'na ea koaheloa ka ho feletseng ka li-asexual spores (conidia), tse hlahang e le lesela le lesoeu ho isa ho le boputsoa, joalokaha eka li-mushroom li phuntsoe ka phofo.
Hamorao, ha li ntse li hōla, li-ascocarp tse hōlileng tsebong li fumana 'mala o motšo, oa mashala. Ka holim'a metsi ho hlahisa "maqhubu" a mangata a chitja - perithecia. Tsena ke meaho e menyane e chitja e nang le likoti tse nang le masoba a manyane kapa li-osteols bakeng sa ho lokolla li-spores tsa thobalano (ascospores).
Li-ascospores li bōpehile ka liphio, li ntšo ebile li boreleli, 10-14 x 4-6 µm ka boholo.
Pulp: e tšoeu, e tšesaane, e omme, e thata.
Ho tloha ka Loetse ho fihlela serame, ka lihlopha tse nyane, ka seoelo, ho li-stumps le patsi e bolileng ea mefuta e sa tsitsang le e fokolang hangata. 'Mele oa litholoana o ka nka selemo kaofela.
Li-mushroom ha li chefo, empa li nkoa li sa jeoe ka lebaka la boholo ba tsona bo fokolang le nama e thata haholo.
Xylaria polymorpha (Xylaria polymorpha)
Mekhahlelong ea pele ea nts'etsopele tlas'a maemo a mabe, e ka batla e tšoana, empa ka kakaretso e kholoanyane, e teteaneng ebile ha e na lekala joaloka Xylaria Hypoxilone.
Setšoantšo se hlahang sehloohong: Snezhanna, Maria.
Setšoantšo se ka har'a laebrari: Marina.