Le cakir ou Tetrahydrocannabinol ke e 'ngoe ea limolek'hule tse ka sehloohong tse sebetsang tsa Kannete. Sena ke cannabinoid. Ho hakanngoa hore "lenonyeletso" le na le 2 ho 20 mg ea THC 'me ha e hema 15-20% ea THC ka mosi e fetela maling.

E ka boela ea fumanoa ka mathe, moroto, moriri, moriri oa 'mele, joalo-joalo.

Litlamorao tsa psychotropic tsa cannabis li tšoarella ho fihlela lihora tse 12, ho latela ts'ebeliso le kutloisiso ea taba.

Ka hona fensetere ea ho bonoa ha THC e ipapisitse le lilemo, bohlokoa le tloaelo ea tšebeliso.

Hlokomela hore hang feela 'meleng, THC e arotsoe ka metsoako e' meli, 11OH-THC le THC-COOH. THC e bonoa maling metsotsoana e seng mekae ka mor'a ho hema ka lekhetlo la pele, khatello e phahameng ea 11OH-THC e fihlella ka metsotso e ka bang 30 le khatello ea THC-COOH ka nako e ka tlase ho lihora tse peli.

Kamora ts'ebeliso ea cannabis, haholo-holo ka ho hema, THC e bonoa hang-hang maling. Boteng ba eona bo boetse bo bonoa ka har'a moroto le mathe. Ka hona, THC e sebelisoa e le lesupa ho bona tšebeliso ea matekoane, hangata maemong a molao (kotsi ea 'mileng, lipelaelo tsa tšebeliso ea lithethefatsi, joalo-joalo) kapa setsebi (meriana ea mosebetsi).

Liteko tse 'maloa li sebelisoa, ho latela moelelo oa taba:

• tlhatlhobo ya madi : e etsa hore ho khonehe ho bona tšebeliso ea cannabis nakong ea lihora tse 2 ho isa ho tse 10 kamora ho e nka (ho batloa THC, 11OH-THC le THC-COOH). Teko ena e ratoa ha ho hlaha kotsi ea 'mileng, mohlala. E sebelisoa ho hakanya nako e fetileng pakeng tsa tšebeliso ea ho qetela le tlhahlobo ea mali. Ha khatello ea THC e phahame ho feta ea 11OH-THC, e bontša tšebeliso ka ho hema. Ka morao ke bopaki ba tšebeliso ka ho noa. Ka mor'a matsatsi a 3 ho isa ho a 4, li-cannabinoids li tlosoa ka ho feletseng maling.
• ho hlahloba moroto (THC-COOH): e etsa hore ho khonehe ho tseba ho sebelisoa ka linako tse ling ho fihlela matsatsi a 2 ho isa ho a 7 hamorao, esita le nako e telele ha ho sebelisoa nako e telele (matsatsi a 7 ho isa ho a 21, kapa ho feta).
• ho hlahloba mathe (THC): ka linako tse ling e sebelisoa ke mekhatlo ea molao ho lekola bakhanni. E khona ho bona tšebeliso ea lihora tse 2 ho isa ho tse 10. Leha ho le joalo, ha ho na tumellano mabapi le botšepehi ba eona ba saense (ho ba teng ha lintlha tse fosahetseng).

Ka moriri (ka kakaretso ha ho etsoa autopsy), tšebeliso e ka bonoa likhoeli tse 'maloa kapa esita le lilemo hamorao (moriri o hōla ka karolelano ea lisenthimithara tse le' ngoe / khoeli 'me litsela tsa THC ha li nyamele).

Ho sa tsotellehe hore na ho etsoa tlhahlobo efe (mali, moroto kapa mathe), e kenyelletsa ho lemoha, ka lebaka la tšebeliso ea li-anti-THC antibodies, boteng ba cannabinoid mokelikeli o lekiloeng.

Ho latela mofuta oa tlhahlobo e entsoeng, ho tla nkuoa sampole ea mali, moroto (pokello ea moroto) kapa mathe (a lekanang le ho hohla k'hothone).

Litlhahlobo li etsoa ke litsebi tsa forensic.

Joalo ka tataiso, tlhahlobo e nkuoa e le mpe haeba:

• khatello ea moroto <25 ho 50 ng / mL
• boemo ba mali <0,5 ho 5 ng / mL (teko ea mali e boetse e lekanya 11OH-THC le THC-COOH).
• khatello ea mathe <15 ng / mL (mathata a ho hlalosa pakeng tsa 0,5 le 14,99 ng / mL)