Chanterelle amethyst (Cantharellus amethysteus) foto le tlhaloso

Chanterelle amethyste (Cantharellus amethysteus)

Chanterelle amethyst (Cantharellus amethysteus) ke li-mushroom tsa sehlopha sa agaric, lelapa la chanterelle.

Tlhaloso ea ka ntle ea fungus

The stem of the mushroom e na le sebopeho sa cylindrical, se phahameng se seholo, se boreleli. The stem e tšesaane hanyane ka tlase, 'me e atoloha ka holimo. Litekanyo tsa eona ke 3-7 * 0.5-4 cm. Bophara ba cap ea amethyst chanterelle (Cantharellus amethysteus) bo fapana pakeng tsa 2-10 cm. Ho li-mushroom tse nyane, sekoahelo se na le sebopeho se bopehileng hanyane, empa hangata se tšoauoa ka bongata bo phahameng, moeli o phuthetsoeng, nama e bataletseng. Li-mushroom tse hōlileng tsebong, sekoahelo se nka sebopeho sa funnel, 'mala o mosehla o mosehla kapa o teteaneng o teteaneng, oavy Edge, o na le lipoleiti tse ngata. Qalong, nama ea cap e na le 'mala o mosehla, empa butle-butle e fetoha e tšoeu, e ba e omeletseng, e tsitsitseng, joaloka rabara, e teteaneng haholo. Litšobotsi tsa tatso ea amethyst chanterelle li khetholloa ke boleng bo phahameng, bo hopotsang tatso ea litholoana tse omisitsoeng hanyane. Methapo e bōpehileng joaloka Lamela e theoha ho tloha sekoahelo ho theosa le kutu. Li khetholloa ka 'mala o mosehla, branching, botenya bo boholo, sebaka se sa tloaelehang le bophahamo bo tlaase. Chanterelle ea mefuta ea Cantharellus amethysteus e hlaha ka mefuta e 'meli, e leng, amethyst (amethysteus) le tšoeu (pallens).

Sebaka sa bolulo le nako ea litholoana

Chanterelle amethyst (Cantharellus amethysteus) e qala ho beha litholoana mathoasong a lehlabula (June) mme nako ea litholoana e fela ka Mphalane. Fungus e tloaelehile libakeng tse nang le meru tsa Naha ea Rona, haholo-holo amethyst chanterelle e ka bonoa merung ea coniferous, deciduous, joang bo tsoakiloeng. Fungus ena e boetse e rata libaka tse se nang boriba tse teteaneng haholo morung. Hangata e theha mycorrhiza ka lifate tsa meru, haholo-holo - beech, spruce, oak, birch, phaene. Litholoana tsa amethyst chanterelle li khetholloa ke sebopeho sa eona sa boima. Li-chanterelles li kopana le batho ba khang li-mushroom feela ka har'a likolone, mela kapa li-circles, tse nang le phihlelo ea batho ba khethang li-mushroom tse bitsoang "loi".

Edibility

Amethyst chanterelle (Cantharellus amethysteus) ke ea sehlopha sa li-mushroom tse jeoang, tse nang le tatso e ntle haholo. Li-mushroom ha li fane ka litlhoko tse khethehileng tsa lipalangoang, li bolokiloe hantle. Chanterelles ha ho mohla e kileng ea e-ba le liboko, kahoo li-mushroom tsena li nkoa e le kosher. Amethyst chanterelles e ka omisoa, ea letsoai, ea sebelisoa e le foreshe bakeng sa ho halika kapa ho belisa. Ka linako tse ling li-mushroom li na le leqhoa, empa tabeng ena ho ka ba molemo ho li pheha pele ho tlosa bohloko. Mobala o motle oa lamunu oa chanterelles o ka bolokoa esita le ka mor'a ho pheha, haeba lero la lemone le lenyenyane le kenngoa metsing ka nako ea ho belisa.

Mefuta e ts'oanang, likarolo tse ikhethang ho tsoa ho tsona

Amethyst chanterelle (Cantharellus amethysteus) e tšoana haholo ka sebopeho le 'mala oa chanterelle ea khale e mosehla. Ha e le hantle, fungus ena ke li-subspecies tsa chanterelle e mosehla, empa e khetholloa ke lipoleiti tse bōpehileng joaloka methapo e nang le linte tse ngata le moriti oa lilac oa 'mele oa fruiting. Monko le tatso ea amethyst chanterelle ha e matla joaloka ea li-chanterelles tse mosehla, empa nama ea fungus e mosehla. Amethyst chanterelle e theha mycorrhiza, hangata ka li-beeches, ka linako tse ling ka li-spruces. Ke ka seoelo u ka kopanang le mofuta ona oa chanterelle e mosehla, 'me ke merung e ka boroa ho naha.

Chanterelle, e putsoa ka chebahalo, e batla e tšoana le amethyst, empa e fapana ka 'mala o mosoeu oa mealy, oo 'mala o mosehla o phunyeletsang ka ona. E hōla sebakeng se le seng ka li-chanterelles tse mosehla le tsa amethyst, ke ntho e sa tloaelehang haholo.

Lintho tsa meriana

Amethyst chanterelle e tšoauoa ka thepa e ntle ea bongaka. Tšebeliso ea eona lijong e thusa ho eketsa khanyetso ea 'mele ho sefuba, ho eketsa ho itšireletsa mafung, ho phahamisa molumo, le ho sebetsana ka katleho le dermatitis. Li-mushroom tse bopehileng joaloka funnel li thusa ho loantša lisele tsa mofetše, li na le phello e matla ea bactericidal le antiviral.

'Mele oa litholoana oa amethyst chanterelles ka sebopeho sa ona o na le livithamini tse ngata, ho kenyeletsoa B1, B2, B3, A, D2, D, C, PP. Li-mushroom tsena li boetse li na le likarolo tsa trace ka mokhoa oa koporo le zinki, li-acid tse bohlokoa bakeng sa 'mele, carotenoids e nang le phello ea antioxidant.

Haeba li-chanterelles tsa amethyst li lula li jeoa, li tla thusa ho ntlafatsa pono, ho thibela mafu a ho ruruha mahlong, ho tlosa letlalo le omeletseng le lera la mucous. Litsebi tse tsoang Chaena li boetse li khothalletsa ho kenyelletsa li-chanterelles lijong tsa hau bakeng sa ba lulang ba sebetsa k'homphieutheng.

Sebopeho sa amethyst chanterelles le mefuta e tšoanang e na le ntho e khethehileng ea ergosterol, e khetholloang ka phello ea eona e sebetsang ho li-enzyme tsa sebete. Li-chanterelles li khothalletsoa hore li sebelisoe ke bohle ba nang le mafu a sebete, hemangiomas le lefu la sebete. Ho ea ka liphuputso tsa morao tjena, kokoana-hloko ea lefu la sebete e angoa hampe ke trametonolinic acid. Polysaccharide ena e fumaneha ka bongata bo lekaneng li-mushroom tsa chanterelle.

Litholoana tsa litholoana tsa amethyst chanterelle li ka tšeloa ka joala, ebe li sebelisetsoa merero ea meriana, ho thibela nts'etsopele ea lisele tsa kankere 'meleng. Ka thuso ea li-chanterelles, u ka boela ua tlosa litlhaselo tsa helminthic. Mohlomong sena se bakoa ke enzyme chitinmannose, e leng e 'ngoe ea li-anthelmintics tsa tlhaho. 'Nete e thahasellisang ke hore Latvia li-chanterelles li sebelisetsoa ho phekola tonsillitis, lefuba le furunculosis ka katleho.