Hyperleukocytosis e hlalosoa e le keketseho ea lisele tse tšoeu tsa mali ka holimo ho lisele tse 10 ka microliter ea mali, litlhahlobong tse peli tse latellanang. Khafetsa ho kopana le anomaty, phapang e lokela ho etsoa pakeng tsa benign hyperleukocytosis le malignant hyperleukocytosis. Ea ho qetela e ka 'na ea e-ba pontšo ea tšoaetso ea baktheria e kang angina, ea tšoaetso ea kokoana-hloko e kang mononucleosis le ho feta ka seoelo ea mafu a tebileng a kang leukemia. Matšoao le tsamaiso ea hyperleukocytosis e itšetlehile ka moelelo le sesosa sa eona.

Li-leukocyte, tseo hape li bitsoang lisele tse tšoeu tsa mali, li phetha karolo ea bohlokoa tšireletsong ea 'mele ea rona khahlanong le likokoana-hloko tse tšoaetsanoang le lintho tse tsoang linaheng tse ling. E le hore e atlehe, palo e lekaneng ea lisele tse tšoeu tsa mali e lokela ho hlokomeloa ka boteng ba ntho e tšoaetsanoang kapa ntho e tsoang linaheng tse ling. Joale li ea moo li leng teng, ho li senya le ho li sila.

• li-neutrophils;
• li-lymphocyte;
• li-monocyte;
• li-eosinophils;
• li-basophils.

Ka tloaelo, motho o hlahisa lisele tse tšoeu tsa mali tse ka bang limilione tse likete tse 100 ka letsatsi. Tsena li baloa e le palo ea lisele tse tšoeu tsa mali ho microliter ea mali. Palo eohle e tloaelehileng e pakeng tsa lisele tse 4 le 000 ka microliter.

Hyperleukocytosis ke keketseho ea palo ea lisele tse tšoeu tsa mali maling, ka holimo ho lisele tse 10 ka microliter ea mali. Hyperleukocytosis e hlalosoa e le e leka-lekaneng pakeng tsa 000 le 10 lisele tse tšoeu tsa mali ka microliter ea mali le frank ka holimo ho 000 lisele tse tšoeu tsa mali ka microliter ea mali.

• polynucleosis ha ho tluoa tabeng ea ho eketseha ha palo ea li-neutrophils, eosinophils kapa basophils;
• lymphocytosis ha e le keketseho ea palo ea lymphocyte;
• monocytosis ha ho tluoa tabeng ea ho eketseha ha palo ea monocyte.

Ho ka 'na ha e-ba le hyperleukocytosis e bakoang ke ponahalo ea lisele tse atisang ho ba sieo maling:

• lisele tsa medulla, ke hore, lisele tse entsoeng ke moko, tseo, ka mekhahlelo ea ho se hōle, li fetela maling;
• lisele tse kotsi kapa leucoblasts e leng matšoao a acute leukemia.

Hyperleucocytose

Hyperleukocytosis e ka boleloa e le ea 'mele, ke hore e tloaelehile:

• ka mor'a ho sebetsa ka thata 'meleng;
• ka mor'a khatello ea kelello e kholo;
• nakong ea bokhachane;
• ka mor'a ho pepa.

Empa, maemong a mangata, hyperleukocytosis ke karabelo e tloaelehileng ea 'mele ho:

• tšoaetso ea baktheria joalo ka baktheria streptococcal angina;
• tšoaetso ea kokoana-hloko (mononucleosis, cytomegalovirus, hepatitis, joalo-joalo);
• tšoaetso ea likokoana-hloko;
• allergy (asthma, allergy ea lithethefatsi);
• meriana e itseng e kang corticosteroids.

Hangata, hyperleukocytosis e ka ba letšoao la kankere ea masapo, e bakang ho lokolloa ha lisele tse tšoeu tsa mali tse sa pheleng kapa tse sa tloaelehang ho tloha mokong oa masapo ho ea maling, joalo ka:

• leukemia e sa foleng ea lymphocytic (CLL);
• myelogenous leukemia e sa foleng (CML);
• kankere e matla haholo.

Polynucleose

Mabapi le neutrophilic polynucleosis, e bonoa maemong a itseng a fisioloji joalo ka:

• tsoalo ;
• ho ima ;
• nako;
• boikoetliso bo mabifi;

haholo-holo nakong ea mafu a kang:

• tšoaetso ea likokoana-hloko (abscess kapa sepsis);
• lefu la ho ruruha;
• necrosis ea lisele;
• kankere kapa sarcoma;
• ho tsuba.

Eosinophilic polynucleosis, ka lehlakoreng le leng, e na le lisosa tse peli tse kholo: ho kula le likokoana-hloko. E ka boela ea amahanngoa le periarteritis nodosa, lefu la Hodgkin kapa kankere.

Basophilic polynucleosis ke ntho e sa tloaelehang haholo 'me e bonoa ho chronic myeloid leukemia.

Lymphocytose

Hyperlymphocytosis e tsejoa:

• ho bana nakong ea mafu a tšoaetsanoang a kokoana-hloko kapa a baktheria a kang ho khohlela;
• ho batho ba baholo kapa maqheku a nang le leukemia e sa foleng ea lymphocytic le lefu la Waldenström.

Monocytose

Hangata monocytosis e senola lefu le tšoaetsanoang:

• tšoaetso ea mononucleosis;
• toxoplasmosis;
• tšoaetso ea cytomegalovirus;
• hepatitis ea kokoana-hloko;
• brucellosis;
• lefu la Osler;
• syphilis ea bobeli.

Matšoao a hyperleukocytosis e tla ba a lefu lena leo le hlahang ho lona. Ka mohlala, ka tšoaetso ea kokoana-hloko, joalo ka mononucleosis, matšoao a kenyelletsa:

• feberu ;
• lymph nodes molaleng;
• mokgathala o moholo.

Tsamaiso e itšetlehile ka moelelo le sesosa sa hyperleukocytosis. Ka hona e fapana ho itšetlehile ka hore na ke ka lebaka la angina, pneumonia kapa leukemia e sa foleng ea lymphoid.

• phekolo ea matšoao bakeng sa tšoaetso ea kokoana-hloko;
• phekolo ea lithibela-mafu bakeng sa tšoaetso ea baktheria;
• phekolo ea antihistamine tabeng ea ho kula;
• phekolo ea lik'hemik'hale, kapa ka linako tse ling ho fetisetsa lisele tsa stem, haeba ho na le leukemia;
• ho tloswa hoa sesosa tabeng ya khatello kapa ho tsuba.