Hypertriglyceridemia e tšoauoa ka a maemo a phahameng a triglyceride mading. Le hoja li le bohlokoa bakeng sa ts'ebetso e nepahetseng ea 'mele, triglycerides ke lipids tseo ho feta ha tsona ho ka bang le liphello tse kotsi bophelong.

Hypertriglyceridemia e lumellana le a triglycerides e feteletseng ka hare ho mokhatlo. Triglycerides ke lipids tse lumellang ho bolokoa ha mafura acid ka har'a lisele tsa adipose. Ho itšetlehile ka litlhoko tsa 'mele, triglycerides e ka hydrolyzed ho lumella ho lokolloa ha mafura a acids a sebelisoang e le mohloli oa matla ke litho tse ngata. Leha ho le joalo, le hoja li hlokahala bakeng sa 'mele, lipids tsena li ka fumanoa ka ho feteletseng' me li baka mathata.

Ho batho ba baholo, re bua ka hypertriglyceridemia ha tlhahlobo ea lipid e senola a boemo ba triglyceride maling bo fetang 1,5 g / L, ke hore 1,7 mmol / L. Leha ho le joalo, boleng bona bo ka fapana ho ea ka mekhoa ea ho hlahloba triglycerides le mefuta e sa tšoaneng e kang thobalano le lilemo.

Ho itšetlehile ka boima ba triglycerides e feteletseng, e ka hlalosoa e le:

• hypertriglyceridemia e nyane ha triglyceridemia e ka tlase ho 2 g / L;
• hypertriglyceridemia e itekanetseng ha triglyceridemia e pakeng tsa 2 le 5 g / L;
• hypertriglyceridemia e kholo ha triglyceridemia e feta 5 g / L.

Hoa khoneha ho khetholla mefuta e meng e 'meli ea triglycerides e feteletseng:

• hypertriglyceridemia e ikhethang, kapa e hloekile, ha tekanyo ea lipid e sa senole leha e le efe dyslipidemia e 'ngoe, boleng ba boleng kapa bo bongata ba lipids e le' ngoe kapa ho feta;
• hypertriglyceridemia e tsoakiloeng ha triglycerides e feteletseng e amahanngoa le li-dyslipidemia tse ling tse kang hypercholesterolemia, k'holeseterole e feteletseng maling.

Hypertriglyceridemias le eona e ka aroloa ho latela lisosa tsa eona. Li ka hlahisoa e le:

• mefuta ea mantlha, kapa tsa khale, ha li bakoa ke ho se tloaelehe ha liphatsa tsa lefutso;
• mefuta ea bobeli ha li se na liphatsa tsa lefutso tsa lefutso.

Triglyceridemia e phahameng e ka ba le lisosa tse ngata tse kang:

• bofokoli bo futsitsoeng ;
• mekhoa e mebe ea ho ja ka mohlala, tšebeliso e feteletseng ea mafura, tsoekere le joala;
• mathata a metabolism ho kenyeletsa lefu la tsoekere, boima bo feteletseng le botenya;
• ho noa meriana e itseng joalo ka corticosteroids, antipsychotics kapa esita le li-antiretrovirals.

Li-triglycerides tse feteletseng maling li ka lekanyetsoa ka nako efe kapa efe. Hypertriglyceridemia e ka fumanoa ho batho ba baholo le ho bana.

Hangata hypertriglyceridemia ke mefuta ea bobeli eo e seng ea liphatsa tsa lefutso. Boemo ba liphatsa tsa lefutso ho dyslipidemia ha bo fumanehe hangata.

Joalo ka limatlafatsi tsohle, triglycerides e ka ba kotsi ha e le teng ka bongata 'meleng. Matla a litlamorao leha ho le joalo a ipapisitse le tšimoloho le nako ea hypertriglyceridemia.

Ha e amahanngoa le hypercholesterolemia, hypertriglyceridemia e amahanngoa le eona kotsi e eketsehileng ea lefu la pelo. Haeba boemo ba triglyceride bo feta 5 g / L, hypertriglyceridemia e boleloa e le kholo mme e emela kotsi e kholo ea pancreatitis e hlobaetsang (ho ruruha ha manyeme). Ha ho se na phekolo e lekaneng, boemo ba triglyceride bo ka 'na ba tsoela pele ho phahama le ho fihla ho 10 g / L. Moeli ona oa bohlokoa o etsa tšohanyetso ea bongaka.

Hangata, hypertriglyceridemia ha e na matšoao. Ho thata ho lemoha. Ho fumanoa ha eona ho hloka tlhahlobo ea mali.

Leha ho le joalo, maemong a tebileng haholo, hypertriglyceridemia e ka iponahatsa ka matšoao a 'maloa ho kenyelletsa:

• bohloko ba mpeng;
• ho senyeha ha boemo bo akaretsang;
• rash xanthomatosis, e tšoauoang ka ponahalo ea letlalo le mosehla.

Mabaka a 'maloa a kotsi a fumanoe ke bafuputsi. Har'a lintlha tsena, re fumana mohlala:

• boima bo feteletseng;
• mekhoa e mebe ea ho ja;
• ho noa joala haholo;
• ho tsuba;
• ho se sebetse;
• mafu a mang;
• ho noa meriana e itseng;
• botsofali ba mmele.

Hoa khoneha ho thibela keketseho ea triglyceridemia ka ho fokotsa maemo a itseng a kotsi. Bakeng sa sena, ho eletsoa ho nka mehato e mengata ea thibelo:

• amohela lijo tse nepahetseng le tse leka-lekaneng;
• ho ikoetlisa kamehla;
• boloka boima ba 'mele bo botle, haufi le BMI e tloaelehileng;
• eseng ho tsuba, kapa ho tlohela ho tsuba;
• ho noa joala ka tsela e itekanetseng.

Hypertriglyceridemia e bonoa nakong ea tlhahlobo ea lipid. Teko ena ea mali e lekanya maemo a fapaneng a lipid ho kenyelletsa boemo ba triglycerides (triglyceridemia).

Phekolo ea hypertriglyceridemia e ipapisitse le tsela ea eona, ho teba ha eona le liphetho tsa profil ea lipid.

Ho fokotsa triglyceridemia e phahameng haholo, hangata ho eletsoa ho phela bophelo bo botle ka ho ja lijo tse leka-lekaneng le ho ikoetlisa kamehla.

Ho itšetlehile ka mofuta oa hypertriglyceridemia, phekolo e 'maloa e ka boela ea laeloa. Ho nka li-fibrate, li-statins kapa omega 3 fatty acids mohlala ho ka khothaletsoa.