Lignomyces Vetlinsky (Lignomyces vetlinianus) foto le tlhaloso

Lignomyces Vetlinsky (Lignomyces vetlinianus)

• Pleurotus vetlinianus (Domaski, 1964);
• Vetlinianus recumbent (Domaсski) MM Moser, Beih. Boroa-bophirimela 8: 275, 1979 (ho tloha ho "wetlinianus").

Lebitso la hajoale ke Lignomyces vetlinianus (Domanski) RHPetersen & Zmitr. 2015

Etymology ho tloha ligno (Selatine) - sefate, lehong, myces (Segerike) - li-mushroom.

Ho ba sieo ha lebitso la "folk" le ho feta, ho bontša hore Vetlinsky lignomyces ke mushroom e sa tsejoeng haholo naheng ea Rona. Ka nako e telele, Lignomyces e ne e nkoa e le ntho e tloaelehileng Europe Bohareng, 'me USSR e ne e fosoa ka phyllotopsis (Phyllotopsis nidulans) kapa elongated pleurocybella (Pleurocybella porrigens), ka lebaka lena, lignomyces e ile ea qoba tlhokomelo e haufi ea mycologists. Haufinyane tjena, ho fumanoe mehlala e mengata Naheng ea Rōna, eo, ka mor'a ho ithuta DNA e arohaneng le lisampole tsena, e ile ea abeloa mofuta oa Lignomyces vetlinianus. Ka hona, ho 'nile ha pakoa ka saense hore mefuta e mengata ea kabo ea mefuta e pharaletse ho feta kamoo ho neng ho nahanoa pele,' me thahasello ea litsebi tsa malapa a mycologists ka fungus ena e babatsehang e eketsehile haholo, e ke keng ea thaba.

Litholoana tsa 'mele selemo le selemo, e hola holim'a lehong, semicircular semicircular kapa sebopeho sa liphio, e hokahane ka botebo le substrate ka lehlakore, bophara bo boholo ke 2,5-7 (ho fihla ho 10) cm, botenya ba 0,3-1,5 cm. Bokaholimo ba cap, bo bosoeu, bo bosehla bo bosehla, tranelate. E otlolohile, e koahetsoeng ka moriri o mosoeu kapa o mosehla ho tloha ho 1 ho isa ho 3 mm ka bolelele. Villi e telele e ka 'na ea e-ba e tsitsitseng. Moeli oa sekoahelo o tšesaane, ka linako tse ling o lobeletsoe, ha boemo ba leholimo bo omme bo ka kenngoa.

Makhasi ao nama, e tenya, mmala o mosoeu. 'Mele o na le lera le hlakileng le kang la gelatin ho fihlela ho 1,5 mm botenya, bo sootho bo khanyang ka 'mala. Ha e omisitsoe, nama e ba bosootho bo thata.

Hymenophore lamellar. Lipoleiti li na le sebopeho sa fan, li sekametse ka mahlaseli 'me li khomarela sebakeng sa ho khomarela substrate, hangata li pharaletseng (ho fihlela ho 8 mm) ka lipoleiti, li-white-beige li-mushroom tse nyenyane, tse bonolo ka bohale bo boreleli. Li-mushroom tsa khale le maemong a leholimo a omileng, li fifala ho ba 'mala o mosehla o sootho, li fetoha li-sinuous le tse thata ka lesela la gelatinous haufi le bohale, ka linako tse ling moeli oa lipoleiti tse ling o fetoha o lefifi, o batla o le sootho. Ho na le lisampole tse nang le mapheo a lehare a tšekaletseng botlaaseng.

leoto: e haellang.

Hyphal system monomitic, hyphae e nang le li-clamps. Ka har'a cap trama, hyphae ke 2.5-10.5 (ampulloidal swellings ho fihla ho 45) µm bophara, e nang le marako a hlakileng kapa a teteaneng, 'me a na le li-resinous-granular kapa crystalline deposits.

The hyphae ea gelatinous layer ea trama e na le marako a teteaneng, bophara ba 6-17 µm. Bohareng ba lipoleiti, li-hyphae li hokahane ka bongata, li ruruha ka potlako ho KOH, 1.7–3.2(7) µm ka bophara.

Subhymenial hyphae e nang le marako a masesaane, hangata a makala, a nang le li-clamps khafetsa, 2–2.5 µm.

Li-cysts tsa tlhaho ea subhymenial, tsa mefuta e 'meli:

1) li-pleurocystids tse sa tloaelehang 50-100 x 6-10 (karolelano ea 39-65 x 6-9) µm, fusiform kapa cylindrical le hanyenyane, marako a tšesaane, a hyaline kapa a nang le litaba tse mosehla, tse hlahisang 10-35 µm ho feta hymenium;

2) cheilocystidia tse ngata 50-80 x 5-8 µm, ho feta kapa ka tlase ho cylindrical, lerako le tšesaane, hyaline, e hlahisang 10-20 µm ka nqane ho hymenium. Basidia e bōpehileng joaloka club, 26-45 x 5-8 µm, e nang le 4 sterigmata le clasp botlaaseng.

Basidiospores 7-9 x 3.5-4.5 µm, ellipsoid-cylindrical, ka li-projections tse ling arachisform kapa ka mokhoa o sa hlakang, e nang le motheo o fokolang, o nang le marako a tšesaane, a se nang amyloid, a cyanophilic, a boreleli, empa ka linako tse ling a na le li-globule tsa lipid tse khomarelang holimo.

Lignomyces Vetlinsky ke saprotroph holim'a lehong le shoeleng la lifate tse hlabang (haholo-holo aspen) ka li-biotopes tse lithaba le tse tlaase merung ea coniferous-leaf le taiga. E etsahala hangata e le 'ngoe kapa ka lihlopha tsa mehlala e mengata (hangata 2-3), ho tloha ka June ho ea ho September.

Sebaka sa kabo ke Europe Bohareng, libaka tse ka bochabela le tse ka boroa tsa Carpathians, Naheng ea Rōna e ile ea fumanoa 'me e tsejoa ka botšepehi libakeng tsa Sverdlovsk le Moscow. Ka lebaka la hore fungus ke e 'ngoe ea li-tax tse sa tsejoeng haholo, ho ka etsahala hore sebaka sa eona sa kabo se pharaletseng haholoanyane.

Tse sa tsejoeng.

Lignomyces Vetlinsky e tšoana le mefuta e meng ea li-mushroom tsa oyster, eo ho eona e fapaneng ka lera la gelatinous le bokaholimo bo boea bo bongata.

Nonyana e bitsoang hairy-scaly sawfly (Lentinus pilososquamulosus), e melang haholo-holo holim’a birch ’me e atile Bochabela bo Hōle le Siberia, e tšoana hoo litsebi tse ling tsa mycologists li atisang ho nka hore sahay-scaly sawfly le Vetlinsky lignomyces ke mofuta o le mong. leha ho le joalo, ho na le maikutlo a hore ho ntse ho e-na le macrocharacter ea bohlokoa eo mefuta ena ea li-fungus e ka khetholloang ka eona ke 'mala oa lipoleiti. Ho Lentinus pilososquamulosus ke salmon ka 'mala.

Setšoantšo: Sergey.