Khatisong ena, re tla tšohla lintlha tse 8 tsa motheo tsa karohano ea linomoro tsa tlhaho, re tsamaea le tsona le mehlala bakeng sa kutloisiso e ntle ea thepa ea theory.
Thepa ea ho arola palo
Thepa 1
Quote ea ho arola palo ea tlhaho ka boeona e lekana le e le 'ngoe.
a: a = 1
mehlala:
- 9:9 = 1
- 26:26 = 1
- 293:293 = 1
Thepa 2
Haeba palo ea tlhaho e aroloa ka e le 'ngoe, sephetho ke palo e tšoanang.
a: 1 = a
mehlala:
- 17:1 = 17
- 62:1 = 62
- 315:1 = 315
Thepa 3
Ha ho aroloa linomoro tsa tlhaho, molao oa commutative o ke ke oa sebelisoa, o sebetsang bakeng sa .
a: b ≠ b: a
mehlala:
- 84 : 21 ≠ 21 : 84
- 440 : 4 ≠ 4 : 440
Thepa 4
Haeba u batla ho arola kakaretso ea linomoro ka nomoro e fanoeng, joale u lokela ho eketsa quotient ea ho arola kakaretso ka 'ngoe ka nomoro e fanoeng.
Thepa ea morao:
mehlala:
(45 + 18) : 3 =45 : 3 + 18: 3 (28 + 77 + 140) : 7 =28 : 7 + 77 : 7 + 140: 7 120 : (6 + 20) =120 : 6 + 120: 20
Thepa 5
Ha o arola phapang ea linomoro ka nomoro e fanoeng, o hloka ho tlosa quotient ho arola subtrahend ka nomoro e fanoeng ho tloha ho quotient ho arola minuend ka nomoro ena.
Thepa ea morao:
mehlala:
(60-30) : 2 =60: 2–30: 2 (150 - 50 - 15) : 5 =150 : 5 – 50 : 5 – 15 : 5 360 : (90 - 15) =360: 90–360: 15
Thepa 6
Ho arola sehlahisoa sa linomoro ka e le 'ngoe ho tšoana le ho arola lintlha ka palo ena, ebe u atisa sephetho ka se seng.
Haeba palo e arotsoeng ka e lekana le e 'ngoe ea lintlha:
- (a ⋅ b) : a = b
- (a ⋅ b) : b = a
Thepa ea morao:
mehlala:
(90 ⋅ 36) : 9 =(90 : 9) ⋅ 36 =(36 : 9) ⋅ 90 180 : (90 ⋅ 2) =180:90:2 =180:2:90
Thepa 7
Haeba u hloka quotient ea ho arola linomoro a и b arola ka palo c, ho bolela hore a e ka aroloa b и c.
Thepa ea morao:
mehlala:
( 16 :4 ) : 2 =16 : (4 ⋅ 2) 96 : (80 :10) =(96 : 80) ⋅ 10
Thepa 8
Ha lefela le aroloa ka palo ea tlhaho, sephetho ke zero.
0:a =0
mehlala:
- 0:17 = 0
- 0:56 = 56
Hlokomela: O ka se arole palo ka zero.