Tse ka Hare
Ka nako e telele, melao ea rona e bontÅ¡itse hore ke mekhatlo ea molao feela le bo-rakhoebo ka bomong ba ka ngolisang letÅ¡oao la khoebo (Article 1478)1. Empa ho thoeâng ka batho ba itÅ¡ebetsang? Le molao-motheo oa tekano ea molao ea barupeluoa tsamaisong ea sechaba? Ho se nepahale ho tlositsoe. TSOA 28 June 2023 selemo batho ba ikemetseng ba ka ngolisa lets'oao la khoebo. Molao o saennwe ke Mopresidente2.
- Sepheo se seholo sa molaoli ke ho leka-lekanya bahoebi ka bomong le ba ikemetseng. Ho ngolisoa ha letšoao la khoebo bakeng sa motho ea ikemetseng ke mohato o latelang o moholo ho nts'etsopele le ts'ireletso ea lebitso la motho, - ho hlalosa 'muelli oa molao oa sehlopha sa molao "Grishin, Pavlova and Partners" Lilia Malysheva.
Re lokiselitse litaelo tsa mohato ka mohato bakeng sa ho ngolisa letšoao la khoebo bakeng sa batho ba ikemetseng ka 2022. Re phatlalatsa litheko le keletso ea molao.
Letšoao la khoebo ke eng
Letšoao la khoebo ke mokhoa oa ho iketsetsa motho ka mong bakeng sa thepa kapa litšebeletso, tse ngolisitsoeng ka mokhoa o behiloeng.
- Ka mantsoe a bonolo, lets'oao ke mofuta oa sejoale-joale oa mofuta oa setei sa tšepe. Monghali o ile a e beha lihlahisoa tsa hae e le hore a tiisetse bareki mohloli oa tšimoloho le litekanyetso tse phahameng tsa boleng ba ntho, - o hlalosa 'muelli oa molao, hlooho ea ts'ebetso ea thepa ea mahlale ea Afonin, Bozhor le Partners. Alexander Afonin.
Matshwao a kgwebo a ngodisitsweng ho Rospatent a sireleditswe sebakeng sa naha ya rona. Hape ho na le matšoao a khoebo a machaba, tšireletso ea molao e sebetsang linaheng tse 'maloa.
Matshwao a kgwebo a ngodiswa mme a sireletswa bakeng sa dihlopha tse itseng tsa thepa. Li arotsoe ho ea ka lihlopha tsa machaba tsa thepa le litšebeletso - MKTU3. Ho ngolisa letšoao la khoebo, motho ea ikemetseng o tla tlameha ho bontša sehlopha sa Nice Classification eo letšoao la hae la khoebo le leng ho lona.
Mefuta e tsebahalang haholo ea matšoao a khoebo:
- ka mantsoe: ho tsoa mantsoeng, motsoako oa lentsoe le litlhaku, lipolelo, motsoako oa tsona (mohlala, " Healthy Food Near Me");
- litšoantšo: setšoantšo feela, ntle le mongolo (litšoantšo tsa liphoofolo, tlhaho le lintho, liqapi tse sa bonahaleng, lipalo).
- kopane/ Ketso ya ho kopanya: ho tloha ho dikarolo tsa puo le tsa ditshwantsho.
Hape ho na le mefuta e sa tloaelehang ea matšoao a khoebo. Ka mohlala, voluminous. Ha lets'oao la khoebo le na le libopeho tse tharo-dimensional le mela (mohlala, kopi ea ketane e tsebahalang ea lebenkele la kofi). U ka ngolisa molumo o ikhethang, monko, pontšo ea sebaka, esita le mopeleto o khethehileng oa mofuta oa Braille, o baloang ke batho ba sa boneng hantle le ba sa boneng.
Likarolo tsa ho ngolisa lets'oao la khoebo ka batho ba ikemetseng
| Ke eng e ka ngolisoang e le lets'oao la khoebo | Litlhaloso tsa mantsoe, tsa tšoantšetso, tse tharo le tse ling kapa motsoako oa tsona |
| Ke litokomane life tse hlokahalang bakeng sa ho ngolisa | Kopo, letÅ¡oao la khoebo leo u batlang ho le ngolisa, tlhaloso ea lona, ââlenane la litÅ¡ebeletso le / kapa thepa eo letÅ¡oao la khoebo le amanang le eona. |
| Linako tsa ho ngolisa | Tsamaiso eohle e nka lilemo tse ka bang 1,5 |
| Kakaretso ea litšenyehelo tsa ho ngolisa | Ho tloha ho 21 700 rub. (ho nahanne ka theolelo bakeng sa ho kenya litokomane tsa elektronike, ntle le setifikeiti sa pampiri, letšoao la khoebo le ngolisitsoe le ho netefatsoa feela bakeng sa sehlopha se le seng sa Nice Classification) |
| Tsela ea ho kenya kopo | Inthaneteng, tlisa ka boeena, romela ka poso kapa ka fax (tabeng ea ho qetela, litokomane li tlameha ho tlisoa nakong ea khoeli) |
| Ke mang ea ka kentseng | Rakhoebo ka bomong, mokhatlo oa molao, ea iketselitseng (ho tloha ka la 28 Phuptjane 2023) kapa moemeli oa mokopi ea sebetsang ho latela matla a 'muelli oa molao. |
Ea hlokang letšoao la khoebo
Molao ha o hloke hore beng ba likhoebo ba ngolise letšoao la khoebo. Ka ts'ebetso, ka 2022, ho thata ho sebetsa ntle le eona libakeng tse ling. Mohlala, limmaraka li ntse li hloka hore barekisi ba be le lets'oao lihlahisoa tsa bona kapa ba kenye kopo bakeng sa lona.
- Ho khothalletsoa ho ngolisa letšoao la khoebo bakeng sa merero leha e le efe e bontšitseng phaello. Hape bakeng sa li-startups tse hlokang matsete a bohlokoa, le pele sehlahisoa se kena 'marakeng ho sireletsa khahlanong le "patent trolls". 'Muelli oa molao Alexander Afonin o hlalosa hore 'muelli oa molao Alexander Afonin oa hlalosa:
Hoa etsahala hore letšoao la khoebo le lakatseha haholo bakeng sa sehlahisoa leha e le sefe kapa tšebeletso e kenang 'marakeng. Kahoo, batho ba ikemetseng ba tla khona ho sireletsa letšoao la bona ka katleho haeba ho e-na le likhohlano leha e le life.
Mokhoa oa ho ngolisa lets'oao la khoebo joalo ka motho ea ikemetseng
Naheng ea RÅna, matÅ¡oao a khoebo a ngolisitsoe ho Federal Service for Intellectual Property (Rospatent) ka mokhatlo o lumelletsoeng - Federal Institute of Industrial Property (FIPS).
1. Hlahloba ho ikhetha
Mohato oa pele bakeng sa motho ea ikemetseng ke ho fumana hore na letšoao la khoebo leo a batlang ho le ngolisa le ikhetha. Ke hore, hoa hlokahala ho qhelela ka thoko boitsebahatso lipakeng tsa matšoao a khoebo a seng a ntse a le teng. Ho tšoana ho teng pakeng tsa matšoao ho laoloe, har'a lintho tse ling, ka molumo le moelelo.
Ntlha ea bohlokoa: e ikhethang e lokela ho ba ka har'a moralo oa thepa le litšebeletso tseo u rerileng ho li rekisa tlas'a letšoao lena. Ka mohlala, u roka liteki 'me u batla ho reha le ho ngolisa lebitso la hau "Motsoalle oa Motho". Empa tlas'a letšoao lena la khoebo ho na le tleliniki ea bongaka ba liphoofolo. Tsena ke thepa le litšebeletso tse tsoang lihlopheng tse fapaneng tsa Sehlopha sa Nice. Kahoo letšoao la khoebo bakeng sa li-sneakers le ka ngolisoa.
U ka sheba lets'oao la khoebo lits'ebetsong tsa marang-rang. Naheng ea RÅna, ho na le setsi sa babuelli ba molao oa patent - bana ke batho ba fanang ka litÅ¡ebeletso tsa molao lefapheng la matÅ¡oao a khoebo, litokelo tsa molao, joalo-joalo. U ka lefa bakeng sa mosebetsi oa bona ho hlahloba ho ikhetha. Hape, liofisi tsa molao tse nang le phihlello ea database ea FIPS li se li loketse ho etsa netefatso. Motheo o lefshoa 'me ho ka' na ha se ke ha e-ba bohlale ho reka monyetla ka nako e le 'ngoe, ka hona, tabeng ena, liofisi tsa molao li thusa le ho boloka chelete ea bareki.
2. Lefa litefiso tsa pele tsa mmuso
Bakeng sa ho kenya kopo le ho etsa tlhahlobo ho Rospatent. Theko e tla ba li-ruble tse 15. Sena se fanoe ka hore u batla ho ngolisa lets'oao la khoebo ho e 'ngoe feela ea lihlopha tsa Kemiso e Ntle. 'Me haeba ho na le tse' maloa, u tla tlameha ho lefa chelete e eketsehileng bakeng sa ho hlahloba e 'ngoe le e' ngoe (li-ruble tse 000 ka 'ngoe) le ho kenya kopo bakeng sa sehlopha ka seng (li-ruble tse 2500 bakeng sa sehlopha se seng le se seng sa tlatsetso ho feta tse hlano tsa Kemiso e Ntle).
3. Tlatsa 'me u romelle kopo
Kopo e ka romelloa ka pampiri le ka foromo ea elektroniki ho sebelisoa signature ea elektroniki ea dijithale. Foromo ea kopo ho websaeteng ea Rospatent, ho boetse ho na le mohlala.
Kopo e tlameha ho kenyelletsa:
- kopo ea ngoliso ea naha ea ho khethoa joalo ka letšoao la khoebo, e bontšang mokopi;
- lebitso le boletsoeng;
- lethathamo la thepa le/kapa litšebeletso tseo ho koptjoa ho ngolisoa ha lets'oao la khoebo ho latela lihlopha tsa Kemiso e Ntle;
- tlhaloso ea lebitso le boletsoeng.
Batho ba itšebetsang ba ka etsa kopo ka webosaete ea FIPS, karolong e amehang.
You can personally bring an application to the FIPS office in Moscow (Berezhkovskaya embankment, 30, building 1, metro station âStudencheskayaâ or âSportivnayaâ) or send an application by registered mail to this address and add to the address of the recipient â G-59, GSP-3 , index 125993, Federation.
4. Araba likopo tse tsoang ho Rospatent
Setsi se ka ba le lipotso mabapi le kopo ea hau. Ka mohlala, ba tla u kopa hore u tlose liphoso tsa kopo kapa u romelle litokomane. Haeba ntho e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e le hantle, joale ho tla fihla qeto e nepahetseng.
5. Lefa mosebetsi o mong oa naha
Lekhetlong lena bakeng sa ngoliso ea lets'oao la khoebo. Haeba o hloka setifikeiti ka foromo ea pampiri, joale o hloka ho lefa tefo bakeng sa mohato ona.
6. Fumana sephetho
Ngolisong ea lets'oao la khoebo. Ts'ebetso eohle ho tloha motsotsong oa ho lefa tefo ea pele ho fihlela sephetho sa ho qetela ho ea ka molao o nka "likhoeli tse leshome le metso e robeli le libeke tse peli", ke hore, nako e fetang selemo le halofo. Ha e le hantle, hangata lintho li etsahala kapele.
7. Seke oa fetoa ke nako ea ho nchafatsa lets'oao la khoebo
Batho ba ikemetseng ba lokela ho hopola hore tokelo e khethehileng ea letšoao la khoebo e sebetsa lilemo tse 10 ho tloha letsatsing la ho kenya kopo ea ho ngolisoa le Rospatent. Qetellong ea nako, tokelo e ka eketsoa ka lilemo tse ling tse 10 mme kahoo palo e sa lekanyetsoang ea linako.
Ke bokae ho ngolisa lets'oao la khoebo bakeng sa batho ba ikemetseng
Ho ka etsahala hore ka 2023, ha batho ba ikemetseng ba tla khona ho ngolisa matšoao a khoebo ka botlalo, litheko tsa bona li tla fapana. Re phatlalatsa litšenyehelo tsa hajoale, tse sebetsang bakeng sa mekhatlo ea molao le bo-rakhoebo ka bomong.
Hoa khoneha ho potlakisa ts'ebetso ea ho ngolisa. Ts'ebeletso ena e bitsa li-ruble tse 94. (ho ea ka boitsebiso ba molao ba Rospatent). Ka ts'ebeletso e joalo, nako ea ho fumana setifikeiti e ka fokotsoa haholo (ho fihlela likhoeling tse 400).
U tlameha ho lefa litefiso tse 'maloa tsa naha bakeng sa ho ngolisa letšoao la khoebo.
| Kopo ya ngodiso ya letshwao la kgwebo (ho fihla ho 5 MKTU) | Li-ruble tse 3500. |
| Bakeng sa NKTU ka 'ngoe ho feta 5 | bakeng sa li-ruble tse 1000. |
| Ho hlahloba lets'oao la khoebo bakeng sa boitsebiso le ho tšoana le matšoao a mang sehlopheng se le seng sa khetho ea hau | 11 500 li-ruble. |
| Mosebetsi oa mmuso bakeng sa ngoliso ea letšoao la khoebo (ho fihla ho 5 MKTU) | 16 000 li-ruble. |
| Bakeng sa NKTU ka 'ngoe ho feta 5 | bakeng sa li-ruble tse 1000. |
| Ho fana ka setifikeiti sa pampiri sa ngoliso ea letšoao la khoebo | Li-ruble tse 2000. |
FIPS e fana ka ts'ebeletso ea ngoliso e potlakileng le ho fana ka setifikeiti sa lets'oao la khoebo - ka mor'a likhoeli tse peli. E bitsa li-ruble tse 94.
Liofisi tsa molao li boetse li itokiselitse ho thusa ngolisong ea letšoao la khoebo - ho etsa tokiso ea litokomane. Litšenyehelo tsa tšebeletso ke li-ruble tse 20-000.
Lipotso le likarabo tse tsebahalang
A na nka ngolisa lets'oao mahala?
Litiisetso le melemo ea ho ngolisa letšoao la khoebo ke life?
1. Netefatso ea bohlokoa ba hau bakeng sa sehlahisoa kapa tšebeletso (ke hore, u bile oa pele, sena ke sehlahisoa sa hau le lebitso la sona).
2. TÅ¡ireletso ho "patent trolls".
3. TÅ¡ireletso ho tsoa ho bahlolisani ba batlang ho kopitsa lebitso la hau ka boomo le ho khelosa bareki.
4. Bokhoni ba ho khutlisa matšeliso ho tloha ho li-ruble tse 10 ho isa ho tse 000. bakeng sa 'nete e' ngoe le e 'ngoe ea tlolo ka lekhotla.
5. Hlokomela thepa eo letšoao la khoebo le behiloeng ho eona ka tsela e seng molaong e le ea maiketsetso le tlas'a timetso - ka lekhotla.
6. Raise the issue of bringing violators to criminal responsibility (Article 180 of the Criminal Code of the Federation).
7. Motho ya nang le tokelo a ka sebedisa letshwao la tshireletso ® haufi le letshwao la kgwebo.
8. Mong wa letshwao la kgwebo le ngodisitsweng a ka etsa kopo ya ngodiso ya letshwao la kgwebo la matjhaba.
9. Enter your trademark in the register of customs and thereby prohibit the import of counterfeit products from abroad across the border.
10. Thibela tšebeliso Inthaneteng ea mabitso a libaka sebakeng sa .RU a tšoanang ka mokhoa o ferekanyang bakeng sa thekiso ea lihlahisoa tse tšoanang.
Phapano ke efe lipakeng tsa lets'oao le logo?
Mehloli ea
- Civil Code of the Federation Article 1478. Owner of the exclusive right to a trademark
- Federal Law No. 28.06.2022-FZ of June 193, 0001202206280033 âOn Amendments to Part Four of the Civil Code of the Federationâ http://publication.pravo.gov.ru/Document/View/1?index=1&rangeSize=XNUMX
- Sehlopha sa machaba sa thepa le litšebeletso http://www.mktu.info/goods/