Ha se lekunutu hore basebelisi ba bangata ba Excel, ha ba theha litafole maqepheng, ba nahana pele ka boiketlo ba bona le boiketlo ba bona. Ke kamoo litafole tse ntle, tse mebala-bala le tse boima tse nang le "lihlooho" tse rarahaneng li tsoaloa, tseo ka nako e ts'oanang li ke keng tsa hlophisoa kapa tsa hlophisoa ho hang, 'me ho molemo hore u se ke ua nahana ka tlaleho e ikemetseng e nang le tafole ea pivot ho hang.
Haufinyane, mosebelisi oa tafole e joalo o fihlela qeto ea hore "e kanna ea se be ntle hakaalo, empa e ka sebetsa" mme o qala ho nolofatsa moralo oa tafole ea hae, a e tsamaisana le likhothaletso tsa khale:
- sehlooho se bonolo sa mola o le mong, moo kholomo ka 'ngoe e tla ba le lebitso la eona le ikhethang (lebitso la tšimo)
- mohala o le mong - ts'ebetso e le 'ngoe e phethiloeng (konteraka, thekiso, poso, morero, joalo-joalo)
- ha ho na lisele tse kopaneng
- ntle le maqhetso ka sebopeho sa mela le mela e se nang letho
Empa haeba u etsa hlooho ea mohala o le mong ho tsoa ho mekhahlelo e mengata kapa u arola kholomo e le 'ngoe ho tse' maloa, ho bonolo haholo, joale ho tsosolosoa ha tafole ho ka nka nako e ngata (haholo-holo ka boholo bo boholo). E bolela boemo bo latelang:
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Mabapi le li-database, tafoleng e nepahetseng hangata e bitsoa sephara (se bataletseng) - ho ea ka litafole tse joalo ho molemo ho haha litlaleho tsa litafole tsa pivot (litafole tsa pivot) le ho etsa li-analytics.
U ka fetola tafole ea mahlakore a mabeli ho ea tafoleng e bataletseng u sebelisa macro e bonolo. Bula Visual Basic Editor ka tab Moqapi - Visual Basic (Moqapi - Visual Basic Editor) kapa khaoletso ea keyboard Alt+F11. Kenya module e ncha (Kenya – Mojule) ebe u kopitsa mongolo oa macro ena moo:
Sub Redesigner() Dim i As Long Dim hc As Integer, hr As Integer Dim ns As Worksheet hr = InputBox("Сколько строк с подписями сверху?") hc = InputBox("Сколько столбико столбцов песни) Application = False i = 1 Seta inpdata = Selection Set ns = Worksheets.Eketsa Bakeng sa r = (hr + 1) Ho inpdata.Rows.Count For c = (hc + 1) Ho inpdata.Columns.Count Bakeng sa j = 1 Ho hc ns. Lisele(i, j) = inpdata.Lisele(r, j) Latelang j Bakeng sa k = 1 Ho ea ho hr ns.Lisele(i, j + k - 1) = inpdata.Lisele(k, c) Next k ns.Lisele( i, j + k - 1) = inpdata.Lisele(r, c) i = i + 1 Next c Next r End Sub U ka koala mohlophisi oa VBA ebe u khutlela Excel. Joale re ka khetha tafole ea mantlha (ka botlalo, ka hlooho le kholomo ea pele e nang le likhoeli) ebe re tsamaisa macro ea rona ho feta. Moqapi - Macros (Moetsi - Macros) kapa ho tobetsa motsoako Alt+F8.
Macro e tla kenya leqephe le lecha bukeng ebe e theha mofuta o mocha oa tafole e khethiloeng ho eona. U ka sebetsa le tafole e joalo "ka botlalo", u sebelisa pokello eohle ea lisebelisoa tsa Excel bakeng sa ho sebetsana le ho sekaseka manane a maholo.
- Li-macros ke eng, moo u ka kenyang khoutu ea macro ho VBA, mokhoa oa ho li sebelisa
- Ho theha Litlaleho ka PivotTables
- Sesebelisoa sa ho hlophisa bocha litafole tsa XNUMXD ho tse bataletseng ho tsoa ho tlatsetso ea PLEX