Ho ea ka lipalo tsa molao, 40000 Britons e shoa pele ho nako selemo se seng le se seng ka lebaka la letsoai le mafura a mangata lijong tsa bona.
Mekhatlo ea Sechaba ea Bophelo bo Botle e bolela hore “lijo tse se nang phepo li baka kotsi e ke keng ea lokisoa bophelong ba sechaba.”
Ka lekhetlo la pele, tataiso ea motheo ea molao e phatlalalitsoe ho thibela "palo e kholo ea batho ba shoang pele ho nako" mafung a kang lefu la pelo le amanang le ho jeoa ha lijo tse lokisitsoeng le lijo tse phehiloeng.
E hloka liphetoho tse matla tlhahisong ea lijo boemong ba leano la sechaba le reretsoeng ho susumetsa liphetoho tsa mokhoa oa bophelo, hammoho le ho fokotsa haholo letsoai le mafura a mangata a sebelisoang naheng ka bophara.
E bolela hore mafura a maiketsetso a chefo a tsejoang e le mafura a trans, a se nang bohlokoa ba phepo e nepahetseng 'me a amahanngoa le lefu la pelo, a lokela ho thibeloa. Mokhatlo o re matona a lokela ho nahana ka ho hlahisa melao e nepahetseng haeba baetsi ba lijo ba hloleha ho etsa hore lihlahisoa tsa bona li phele hantle.
E boetse e re e bokelletse bopaki bohle bo teng ho bontša kamano pakeng tsa lijo tse sa pheleng le mathata a bophelo bo botle, karolo e 'ngoe e le ho arabela matšoenyehong a ntseng a eketseha ka botenya bo ntseng bo eketseha UK, haholo-holo har'a bana.
Ho boetse ho hatisoa hore batho ba ka bang limilione tse hlano naheng ena ba tšoeroe ke mafu a pelo le methapo. Maemo, a kenyeletsang lefu la pelo, lefu la pelo le stroke, a baka mafu a 150 ka selemo. Ho feta moo, mafu a 000 ho ana a ka be a ile a thibeloa haeba ho ne ho ka etsoa mehato e loketseng.
Tataiso, e laetsoeng ke Lekala la Bophelo, e boetse e khothaletsa:
• Lijo tse nang le letsoai le fokolang, tse se nang mafura a mangata li lokela ho rekisoa ka theko e tlaase ho feta tsa tsona tse sa pheleng hantle, ka lithuso moo ho hlokahalang.
• Papatso ea lijo tse se nang bophelo bo botle e lokela ho thibeloa pele ho hora ea borobong mantsiboea 'me ho sebelisoe melao ho fokotsa palo ea mabenkele a lijo tse potlakileng, haholo-holo haufi le likolo.
• Leano le Tloaelehileng la Temo le lokela ho ela hloko bophelo bo botle ba baahi, ho fana ka melemo ho lihoai tse hlahisang lijo tse phetseng hantle.
• Ho ngolisoa ho nepahetseng ha lijo ho lokela ho etsoa ka molao, le hoja Paramente ea Europe e sa tsoa vouta khahlanong le eona.
• Mebuso ea lehae e lokela ho khothaletsa ho tsamaea le ho palama libaesekele, 'me lekala la litšebeletso tsa lijo le etse bonnete ba hore lijo tse phetseng hantle lia fumaneha.
• Merero eohle ea boipiletso ke makala a mmuso molemong oa indasteri ea lijo le lino e tlameha ho phatlalatsoa ka botlalo.
Moprofesa Clim MacPherson, Molula-setulo oa Sehlopha sa Nts'etsopele le Moprofesa oa Epidemiology Univesithing ea Oxford, o itse: "Ha ho tluoa tabeng ea lijo, re batla hore khetho e nepahetseng e be khetho e bonolo. Re boetse re batla hore likhetho tse phetseng hantle li fokotsehe li be li khahle haholoanyane. ”
“Ka mantsoe a bonolo feela, tataiso ena e ka thusa ’muso le indasteri ea lijo ho nka khato ho thibela palo e khōlō ea batho ba shoang pele ho nako e bakoang ke lefu la pelo le methapo ea mali. Motho ea tloaelehileng UK o ja ligrama tse fetang tse robeli tsa letsoai ka letsatsi. 'Mele o hloka gram e le' ngoe feela hore o sebetse hantle. Lipheo li se li behiloe ho fokotsa ho noa letsoai ho ligrama tse tšeletseng ka 2015 le ho ligrama tse tharo ka 2050, "khothaletso e re.
Khothaletso e ile ea hlokomela hore bana ba lokela ho noa letsoai haholo ho feta batho ba baholo, 'me kaha letsoai le lengata lijong le tsoa lijong tse phehiloeng joalo ka bohobe, oatmeal, nama le lihlahisoa tsa chisi, bahlahisi ba lokela ho phetha karolo ea bohlokoa ho fokotsa bongata ba letsoai lihlahisoa. .
Mokhatlo o re bareki ba bangata ba ke ke ba hlokomela phapang ea tatso haeba letsoai le fokotsoa ka liphesente tse 5-10 ka selemo hobane tatso ea bona e tla fetoha.
Moprofesa Mike Kelly o ile a phaella: “Ha se hore ke eletsa batho ho khetha salate ho e-na le lichipisi, kea kholoa bohle re rata ho ja li-chips ka linako tse ling, empa hore li-chips li lokela ho phela hantle kamoo ho ka khonehang. Sena se bolela hore re tlameha ho fokotsa letsoai, mafura a mafura le mafura a mangata lijong tseo re li jang letsatsi le letsatsi. ”
Betty McBride, motsamaisi oa leano le likhokahano oa British Heart Foundation, o itse: “Ho theha tikoloho eo ho eona ho ka etsoang liqeto tse nepahetseng habonolo ke habohlokoa. Puso, tlhokomelo ea bophelo, indasteri le batho ka bomong kaofela ba na le karolo eo ba lokelang ho e bapala. Re hloka ho bona hore indasteri e nka khato e tebileng ho fokotsa bongata ba mafura a mangata lijong. Ho fokotsa ho ja mafura ho tla ba le phello e kholo bophelong ba pelo.
Moprofesara Sir Ian Gilmour, Mopresidente oa Royal College of Physicians, o ile a phaella: “Boto e fihletse qeto ea eona ea ho qetela, kahoo re tlameha ho fetola ka matla tsela eo re talimang ’molai enoa ea tšabehang ka sekhukhu.”
Le hoja tataiso e 'nile ea amoheloa ke litsebi tsa bophelo bo botle, liindasteri tsa lijo le lino li ntse li eketsa letsoai le mafura a lihlahisoa tsa tsona.
Julian Hunt, motsamaisi oa lipuisano oa Mokhatlo oa Lijo le Lino, o itse: “Re maketse hore ebe ho sebelisoa nako le chelete ho etsa melaoana e kang ena eo ho bonahalang eka ha e amane le bonnete ba se ’nileng sa etsahala ho theosa le lilemo.”