Tlhahlobo ea likoloi ka 2022

Pele ho tsohle, hoa hlokahala ho khetholla tlhahlobo ea tekheniki ho tloha tlhokomelong.

Maintenance - mokhoa oa ho fetola likarolo tse ka sebelisoang tsa koloi, joalokaha ho hlalositsoe le ho khothaletsoa ke baetsi ba likoloi.

Tlhokomelo e ka etsoa ke barekisi ba lumelletsoeng, litšebeletso tse ling tsa likoloi kapa beng ba likoloi ka bobona.

Nakong ea tlhokomelo, lisebelisoa le lisebelisoa li nkeloa sebaka: oli ea enjene, li-spark plugs, mefuta eohle ea li-filters, joalo-joalo Ho phaella moo, nakong ea tlhahlobo ea tekheniki, ho roala ha mechine ea koloi le boemo ba metsi a tekheniki li hlahlojoa. Hangata koloi e hlahlojoa melaetsa ea tlhahlobo (liphoso) ho sebelisoa software e khethehileng.

Tlhokomelo ke boikhethelo. Empa haeba mong’a koloi e ncha a sa e fete ka nako e loketseng, a ka ’na a haneloa ho lokisoa ka tiisetso. Ntle le haeba, ha e le hantle, mohoebi a paka hore ho se sebetse ho etsahetse ka lebaka la tlhokomelo e sa lebelloang.

Litsenyehelo tsa tlhokomelo li itšetlehile ka mohlala oa koloi, morekisi le maemo a mang. E ka qala ho tloha ho li-ruble tse likete tse 'maloa ho isa ho mashome a' maloa.

Tlhahlobo ea tekheniki (TO) - mokhoa oa ho lekola boemo ba botekgeniki ba koloi, e tlas'a taolo ea mmuso kapa mekhatlo / batho ba lumelletsoeng ke eona. Kaha hantle Monghali ba boholong ba ikarabella bakeng sa polokeho ea litsela, kahoo ba beha litlhoko tse thata bakeng sa boemo ba likoloi.

Ke basebetsi ba ngolisitsoeng ka molao feela (mekhatlo e khethehileng) e nang le tokelo ea ho etsa ts'ebetso ea tlhahlobo ea tekheniki.

Liphetoho melaong ea ho fetisa tlhahlobo ea tekheniki ka 2022

Qetellong ea 2021 State Duma e ile ea lokolla beng ba likoloi tsa baeti le lithuthuthu ho feta tlhahlobo ea tekheniki. Ntho ea bohlokoa: lipalangoang li lokela ho sebelisoa molemong oa motho feela. Litekesi le likoloi tsa semmuso ha lia lokoloha tlhahlobong ea tekheniki. Ts'ebetso e tla tsoelapele bakeng sa likoloi, lithuthuthu tse fetang lilemo tse 'ne ha li rekisoa le ho ngolisoa.

Batlatsi ba fane ka hore beng ba likoloi tsa botho ba ke ke ba lefisoa ka lebaka la ho hloka karete ea ho hlahloba. Empa kaha tlhahlobo ea tekheniki e ile ea lula e le tlamo bakeng sa litekesi le likoloi tsa semmuso, e tla tlameha ho etsoa ka nako, ho seng joalo o ka fumana tefiso. Ho tloha ka la 1 Hlakubele 2022, e tla ba li-ruble tse 2000 (ho tla khonahala ho lefisoa ho feta hanngoe ka letsatsi). Butle-butle, likotlo li tla fanoa ho latela lik'hamera.

Ha e le melao ka boeona, ho tloha ka la 1 Mphalane 2021 (pele ba ne ba batla ho e etsa ho tloha ka la 1 Hlakubele, empa ba chechisa linako tse behiloeng), ho laetsoe ho nka setšoantšo sa ts'ebetso ea tlhahlobo. Re hloka litšoantšo tse peli: pele le ka mor'a ho hlahlojoa. Litšoantšo li tlameha ho ba le likhokahano. Linepe li romelloa ho sistimi e kopaneng ea tlhahisoleseling ea EAISTO bakeng sa tlhahlobo ea tekheniki.

Nakong ea tlhahlobo, ts'ebetso ea likarolo tse joalo tsa mantlha le likopano tsa koloi e ea hlahlojoa, joalo ka:

• tsamaiso ea brake;
• li-washer le li-wipers;
• lisebelisoa tsa mabone a kantle;
• alamo;
• enjene;
• tsamaiso ea ho tsamaisa.

Khafetsa ea tlhahlobo ea tekheniki e thehiloe ke mmuso mme ke:

• Likoloi tsa bapalami, lithuthuthu, literaka tse fihlang ho lithane tse 3,5, li-semi-trailer le li-trailer tse rekiloeng kamora la 1 Mmesa 2020 le ka tlase ho lilemo tse nne ha li hloke tlhahlobo ea tekheniki.
• Likoloi le litereilara tse kaholimo ho tloha ho lilemo tse 4 ho isa ho tse 10 li tlameha ho hlahlojoa ka tekheniki lilemo tse ling le tse ling tse peli.
• Likoloi le li-trailer tse kaholimo ho lilemo tse 10 li tlameha ho feta selemo se seng le se seng.
• Libese, literaka tse tsoang ho lithane tse 3,5, likoloi tsa koetliso - kaofela ha tsona li le ka tlase ho lilemo tse hlano - li hlahlojoa selemo le selemo. Haeba sepalangoang se boletsoeng se le moholo ho feta lilemo tse hlano - tlhahlobo ea tekheniki likhoeli tse ling le tse ling tse tšeletseng.

Litsenyehelo tsa tlhahlobo ea tekheniki li qala ho tloha ho li-ruble tse 500 ho isa ho tse likete tse 'maloa, ho latela sehlopha sa koloi le sebaka seo e leng ho sona.

Ka 2021, phetoho e 'ngoe ea TO e ile ea etsahala. Nakong e fetileng, haeba koloi e sa ka ea feta tlhahlobo ea theknoloji, mong'a eona o ne a ke ke a reka inshorense ea OSAGO. Ho tloha ka la 22 Phato 2021, molao ona ha o sa sebetsa. U ka reka inshorense ntle le MOT e tlatsitsoeng le karete ea tlhahlobo e tsamaisanang le eona.

However, in the SDA there is still a ban on driving a car that has not passed inspection – clause 2.1.1. There are penalties in the Code of Administrative Offenses, in particular Part 2 of Article 12.1 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Federation. While it does not exceed 800 rubles. But from March 1, 2022, it will be 2000 rubles.

The inspection is carried out by maintenance operators accredited by the Union of Motor Insurers and the traffic police.

Tefiso ea ho khanna koloi ntle le leano la OSAGO e tsoa ho li-ruble tse 500 ho isa ho tse 800. Ho feta moo, morao tjena lik'hamera li hlahile tse ka bonang likoloi ntle le leano la OSAGO, e leng se bolelang hore "mangolo a thabo" a nang le lichelete a ke ke a qojoa joaloka pele. Chelete e joalo e ka fanoa eseng ho feta hang ka letsatsi.

Ho tloha ka la 1 Mphalane 2021, ts'ebetso ea ho fumana karete ea tlhahlobo e ba thata le ho feta. Hangata e ne e bile e qhekelloa ke li-insurers kapa e rekisoa Inthaneteng. Hona joale tokomane e tla ba ka mokhoa oa elektroniki, 'me e tla ba le UKES (mosaeno o ntlafalitsoeng oa elektroniki) oa setsebi se entseng tlhahlobo ea mafu. Karete e ka boela ea fumanoa ka pampiri, empa e hlokahala feela bakeng sa ho etela linaheng tse ling. Naheng ea Rona, ba ke ke ba mo botsa.

Hoa etsahala hore boemo bo nang le tlhahlobo ea tekheniki bo ne bo le boemong bo bohareng. Haeba u sa e fetise ka nako, u tla fumana tefiso. Empa karete ea ho hlahloba ha e kenyelletsoe lethathamong la litokomane tse tlamang bakeng sa ho reka OSAGO.

Mokhoa oa ho hlahloba

Since May 4, 2018, changes have been made in Our Country to the procedure for passing vehicle inspection, the law on which was signed by President Vladimir Putin on April 23.

Litokisetso tse ncha li tiisa litlhoko, li etsa hore mokhoa oa ts'ebetso o laolehe haholoanyane. Tlhahlobo e ke ke ea ama likoloi feela, empa le mefuta eohle ea litereilara, lithuthuthu, libese le likoloi tse ling.

Maemo a ho otla basebetsi ba sa tšepahaleng ba tlhahlobo ea tekheniki le ona a fetohile.

Mofuta o fetileng oa Molao o hlahisitse boikarabello ba ho fana ka likarete tsa tlhahlobo ho beng ba likoloi tse nang le bothata feela. Hona joale ho hlokomeloa ka ho khetheha hore basebetsi ba tlas'a kotlo bakeng sa ho fana ka karete e nang le kahlolo ea tumello, hafeela koloi e sa finyelle litlhoko tsa polokeho.

Litlhoko tsa mantlha tsa lipalangoang le mokhoa oa ho netefatsa ka botsona li hlalositsoe:

• hona joale qeto e ntle e ke ke ea amoheloa ke beng ba likoloi ba kentseng lifilimi holim'a mabone a bona kapa ba sebelisitseng litšoantšo tsa boholo bofe kapa bofe. Sena se boetse se kenyelletsa tinting holim'a meaho ea optical ea likoloi, filimi e lefifi, pente e felletseng ea mabone ka pente ea pepeneneng efe kapa efe.
• ho dutla ha mokelikeli o sebetsang tsamaisong ea ho tsamaisa matla ha ho lumelloe. Melao ea khale e ne e lumella hore maro a lutle "ho tloha enjene, lebokose la li-gearbox, li-drive tsa ho qetela, li-axle tse ka morao, clutch, li-betri le li-conditioning le lisebelisoa tse eketsehileng tsa hydraulic tse kentsoeng likoloing" ka nako e sa feteng marotholi a 20 ka motsotso. Hona joale ha ho motho ea tla bala marotholi: ho lutla hofe kapa hofe ho hlokomelehang ha lino tse tsoang lits'ebetsong tsena ho thibetsoe.
• ho phaella ho triangolo e lemosang, boteng le ho hlophisoa ha setsi sa thuso ea pele se tlameha ho hlahlojoa, 'me likoloi tsa sehlopha sa "D" li tlameha ho ba le lisebelisoa tse tharo tsa thuso ea pele.
• liphetoho tsa moralo tse sa fanoeng ke moetsi le tsona e ka ba tšitiso ho fetisa tlhahlobo ea tekheniki. Sena se kenyelletsa ho se lumellane hofe kapa hofe ha moralo, ho haellang le ho sa hlokahaleng. Esita le ho ba sieo ha windshield wiper kapa letamo la washer ho ka sebetsa e le lebaka la ho hlōleha.
• hona joale lithaere tse nang le li-anti-skid studs, haeba li sebelisoa, li tlameha ho kenngoa mabiling 'ohle a koloi
• likoloi tse nang le thepa e sa ngolisoang ea libalune tsa khase li ke ke tsa feta MOT.
• oona moralo oa karete ea tlhahlobo o fetohile. Ho fihlela 2018, e ne e e-na le nomoro ea linomoro tsa 21, 'me ho tloha ka la 1 January, palo ea litlhaku tsa khoutu e fokotsehile ho 15. Likarete tse fanoeng pejana li sebetsa ho fihlela letsatsi la ho fela.
• Hona joale mefuta e 2 ea likarete tsa tlhahlobo ea tlhahlobo ea tekheniki e lumelloa - pampiri le elektroniki.

Previously, the conduct and control of technical inspection was entrusted to the Union of Motor Insurers (RSA). Now control over maintenance has been transferred under the control of Rostransnadzor. It is its bodies that will conduct periodic inspections of points providing the service of technical inspection.

ditjeho

Theko ea tlhahlobo e tla khethoa ke opareitara, ke hore, tšebeletso e phethang mokhoa ona. Leha ho le joalo, ha a ntše litšenyehelo hloohong ea hae, empa motheong oa mokhoa oo a o sebelisang. E ntse e ntlafatsoa ke Tšebeletso ea Antimonopoly. Litheko tse fetileng - ho fihlela ho li-ruble tse 800 bakeng sa koloi ea baeti - li tla khaotsa ho sebetsa. Leha ho le joalo, ha hoa lebelloa khōlo e khōlō.

Hokae le joang

The good news for all vehicle owners is that it is now possible to pass a technical inspection not only at the place of registration of the car. The procedure can be performed in any region of the Federation.

E le ho etsa bonnete ba hore ts'ebetso e entsoe ka nepo, ts'ebetso ea tlhahlobo e tla rekotoa ho sebelisoa ho rekota video mecheng ea litaba tsa dijithale.

Lintlha tse latelang li tlameha ho rekotoa videong:

• nomoro ea boemo ba koloi;
• letsatsi (letsatsi, khoeli, selemo);
• ntlha ea tlhahlobo ea tekheniki (aterese ea lintlha, setifikeiti sa tumello);
• hlahloba tsoelo-pele.

Seo u lokelang ho se nka le uena

Taba ea pele, litokomane li netefatsoa seteisheneng sa TO. Pele ho tsohle, litokomane tsa koloi li hlahlojoa. Ho etsa sena, o hloka PTS kapa STS, e hlalosang litšobotsi tsa mantlha tsa sesebelisoa sa tekheniki (TS).

Ka mor'a ho fumana boitsebiso bo mabapi le koloi, mosebeletsi oa sebaka sa tlhokomelo o hlahloba boitsebiso bo mabapi le mokhanni oa koloi.

O thahasella lipotso tse latelang:

• hore na ke mong'a thepa e fanoeng;
• haeba ho se joalo, na o na le tokelo ea ho khanna koloi;
• hore na ho na le litokelo, hore na li siiloe ke nako;
• hore na sehlopha sa lengolo la ho khanna se lumellana le mofuta oa sepalangoang o hlahisoang;
• haeba ho joalo, na ho na le matla a 'muelli oa molao a tsoang ho mong'a lona ea u lumellang hore u tsamaise koloi sebakeng sa ho hlahlojoa le ho khutla.

Kahoo, lethathamo la litokomane tse hlokahalang bakeng sa tlhahiso ho k'hamphani ea tlhahlobo ea likoloi bakeng sa batho ka bomong, e shebahala joalo:

• phasepoto ea thepa ea tekheniki kapa setifikeiti sa ngoliso (PTS kapa STS).
• a passport of a citizen of the Federation, a passport of a foreign citizen, a temporary identity card issued by the department of the Federal Migration Service, the police or the migration service.
• Matla a 'muelli bakeng sa mokhanni eo e seng monga.
  

Bakeng sa mekhatlo ea molao:

• setifikeiti sa ngodiso ya setheo.
• polelo ea ho leka-lekana, e bontšang palo ea likoloi serapeng sa boikhathollo.
• kopi ea lengolo la tumellano ea k'hamphani.
• karete ea khoebo, e thathamisang lintlha tsa mantlha tsa k'hamphani joalo ka TIN, OKPO, ak'haonte ea hajoale.

Lichelete

Likotlo khahlanong le ba rekisang likarete tsa tlhahlobo e seng molaong le tsona li mpefalitsoe:

• haeba setsebi se hlahisitse 'mapa' me se lumella koloi e sa kang ea feta tlhahlobo hore e tsamaee, o tla fuoa tefo ea li-ruble tse 10;
• haeba ho bonahala eka mosebeletsi o fetisitse boitsebiso ba bohata ka boomo ho database ea bohareng, joale a ka qosoa ka tlōlo ea molao: mosebetsi o qobelloang ho fihlela lilemo tse 'nè.
• haeba ketso e etsoa ke "sehlopha sa batho ka tumellano ea pele", nako ea chankaneng ea lilemo tse peli e ka behoa. Melawana e amehang e tla kenngwa ho Melao ya Botlokotsebe;
• tefiso bakeng sa beng ba lintlha ba entseng litlolo tse joalo e nyolohela ho li-ruble tse 100;
• mmoho le dikotlo - ho amohuwa setifikeiti sa tumello. 'Me motlōli oa molao a ke ke a hlola a khona ho etsa mosebetsi oa mofuta ona.

Mokhanni oa lihlopha tse ka holimo tsa likoloi, tseo bahlahlobi ba nang le tokelo ea ho hlahloba boteng ba karete ea MOT, ba ke ke ba khona ho khanna koloi ho ea pele haeba e le sieo kapa e felile. Koloi ea hae e tla isoa sebakeng se setle sa ho paka makoloi. Mohlahlobi a ke ke a lumella ho tsamaea ha koloi e ka 'nang ea e-ba le phoso tseleng. Haeba tlōlo ea molao e phetoa, motho ea molato o tla lefisoa li-ruble tse likete tse 5 'me a ka amohuoa tokelo ea ho khanna koloi ho fihlela likhoeli tse 3.

Haeba koloi e sa tsoa rekoa, joale mokhanni o fuoa matsatsi a leshome ho e ngolisa. Sena se boetse se kenyelletsa ho feta ha MOT, haeba e le sieo, ho reka OSAGO le ho ngolisa koloi. Mekhoa eohle e meraro e hokahane.

Ho ea ka molao oa hajoale, ho ba sieo ha OSAGO ho ka otloa ka likotlo tse latelang:

Haeba mong'a koloi a se na inshorense ho hang, o lefisoa tefo ea li-ruble tse 800. Bakeng sa tefo e nakong nakong ea matsatsi a 20, theolelo ea 50% e fanoa, 'me tefiso tabeng ena ke li-ruble tse 400.

Haeba mokhanni a e-na le leano la OSAGO le felloang ke nako le eena kapa a fana ka tokomane e entsoeng ntle le ho ela hloko melao ea molao, kotlo ea chelete ea li-ruble tse 500 e behiloe ho eena.

Haeba mong'a koloi a sa khone ho hlahisa tokomane e phatlalalitsoeng hona hoo, ho lefisoa li-ruble tse 500 ho eena. Khetho e 'ngoe e fanoeng ke molao ke temoso ea semmuso.

Haeba mokhanni a sa kenyelelitsoe ho OSAGO, kotlo ea chelete ea li-ruble tse 500 e behiloe ho eena.

Lipotso le likarabo tse tsebahalang