Setšoantšo le tlhaloso

Khukhwane ya boloko e tshweu (Coprinus comatus)

• li-mushroom tsa enke

Coprinus comatus (Le t. Coprinus comatus) ke mushroom oa mofuta oa maleshoane a Dung (lat. Coprinus) oa lelapa la Dung beetle.

Katiba:

Bophahamo ba 5-12 cm, shaggy, tšoeu, pele e bōpehileng joaloka spindle, ebe e bōpehile ka tšepe, ha e otlolohe. Hangata ho na le leqhubu le lefifi bohareng ba kepisi, leo, joalo ka motsamaisi oa sekepe, e leng la ho qetela le nyamelang ha sekoahelo sa li-mushroom se tsoa holim'a enke. Monko le tatso li monate.

Litlaleho:

Khafetsa, e lokolohile, e tšoeu, e fetoha pinki ka lilemo, ebe e fetoha e ntšo ebe e fetoha "inki", e leng tšobotsi ea hoo e batlang e le likokoanyana tsohle tsa bolokoe.

Spore powder:

E ntšo.

Leoto:

Bolelele ho fihla ho 15 cm, botenya ba 1-2 cm, bosoeu, bo sekoti, bo na le fiber, bo batlang bo le tšesaane, bo nang le selikalikoe se tšoeu se tsamaeang (ha se kamehla se bonahalang ka ho hlaka).

Ho jaleha:

White dung beetle e fumaneha ho tloha ka Mots'eanong ho isa hoetla, ka linako tse ling ka bongata bo monate, masimong, lirapeng tsa meroho, lirapeng, mohloeng, lithōleng tsa lithōle, lithōle, liqubung tsa bolokoe le litseleng. Ka linako tse ling e fumanoa morung.

Mefuta e tšoanang:

Khukhwane ya boloko e tshweu ( Coprinus comatus ) e batla e sa kgone go tlhakatlhakanngwa le sepe.

Ho ka khoneha:

Li-mushroom tse kholo. Leha ho le joalo, ho lokela ho hopoloa hore ke li-mushroom feela tse e-s'o qale ho phethahatsa Mosebetsi oa tsona o Moholo - ho iphelisa, ho fetoha enke, li ka bokelloa. Lipoleiti li tlameha ho ba tšoeu. Ke 'nete, ha ho kae kapa kae moo ho boleloang hore na ho tla etsahala'ng haeba u ja (ja, joalokaha ba bua ka lingoliloeng tse khethehileng) kokoana ea bolokoe e seng e qalile mokhoa oa autolysis. Leha ho le joalo, ha ho na ba batlang ho etsa joalo. Ho lumeloa hore maleshoane a tšoeu a jeoa feela a sa le monyenyane, pele a silafatsa lipoleiti, pele ho matsatsi a mabeli ka mor'a hore a hlahe mobung. Hoa hlokahala ho e sebetsa pele ho lihora tse 1-2 kamora ho bokelloa, kaha karabelo ea autolysis e ntse e tsoela pele esita le ho li-mushroom tse leqhoa. Ho kgothaletswa ho pheha pele ho nako e le ntho e jewang, leha ho na le ditlaleho tsa hore mushroom e jewa le ha e le tala. Hape ha e khothalletsoe ho kopanya maleshoane le li-mushroom tse ling.

Hape hoa lokela ho hlokomeloa hore, ho ea ka boitsebiso ba saense, slop saprophytes joaloka likokoanyana tsa bolokoe li hula mefuta eohle ea lihlahisoa tse kotsi tsa mosebetsi oa batho mobung ka cheseho e khethehileng. Ka hona, motseng, hammoho le haufi le litsela tse kholo, likokoanyana tsa bolokoe li ke ke tsa bokelloa.

Ka tsela, pele ho ne ho lumeloa hore Coprinus comatus e na le lintho tse sa lumellaneng le joala, 'me ka hona, ka tsela e itseng, ke chefo (le hoja, haeba ho fihla moo, joala ka boeona bo chefo, eseng li-mushroom). Hona joale ho hlakile hore ha ho joalo, le hoja ka linako tse ling maikutlo ana a khale a fosahetseng a hlaha libukeng. Likhukhwane tse ling tse ngata li buella mokhoa oa bophelo o phetseng hantle, o kang Gray ( Coprinus atramentarius ) kapa Flickering ( Coprinus micaceus ), le hoja sena se sa tiiseha. Empa bolokoe ba bolokoe, ka lehlohonolo kapa ka bomalimabe, bo amohuoa thepa e joalo. Ke 'nete hore.