A proteinuria e hlalosoa ke boteng ba bongata bo sa tloaelehang ba protheine mabapi moroto. E ka hokahanngoa le mafu a mangata, haholoholo lefu la liphio.

Ka tloaelo moroto o na le liprotheine tse ka tlase ho 50 mg / L. Liprotheine tse fumanehang morotong hangata ke albin (protheine e ka sehloohong e maling), Tamm-Horsfall mucoprotein, protheine e kopantsoeng le e patiloeng ka ho khetheha liphio le liprotheine tse nyane.

Proteinuria e ka fumanoa ka teko e bonolo ea moroto ka "dipstick". E boetse e fumanoa ka tšohanyetso nakong ea tlhahlobo ea bophelo bo botle, ho lateloa ke bokhachane kapa nakong ea tlhahlobo ea moroto ho laboratori ea tlhahlobo ea bongaka.

Tekanyo ea proteinuria ea lihora tse 24 e ka kopuoa ho ntlafatsa tlhahlobo ea mafu kapa ho fumana litekanyetso tse nepahetseng bakeng sa proteinuria le karo-karolelano ea proteinuria / albuminuria (ho utloisisa hantle mofuta oa protheine e ntšitsoeng).

Pokello ea moroto oa lihora tse 24 e kenyelletsa ho tlosa moroto oa pele oa hoseng ka ntloaneng, ebe o bokella moroto oohle ka setsing se le seng lihora tse 24. Hlokomela letsatsi le nako ea moroto oa pele ka nkho 'me u tsoele pele ho bokella ho fihlela letsatsi le hlahlamang ka nako e ts'oanang.

Sampole ena ha e thata empa e telele ebile ha e sebetse ho e etsa (ho molemo ho lula letsatsi lohle hae).

Moroto o lokela ho bolokoa sebakeng se phodileng, haholo sehatsetsing, ebe o tlisoa laboratoring motšehare (2st letsatsi, ka hona).

Hangata tlhahlobo e kopantsoe le tlhahlobo ea creatininuria 24h (excretion ea creatinine ka morong).

Proteinuria e hlalosoa ka ho felisa moroto oa protheine e kholo ho feta 150 mg ka lihora tse 24.

Haeba tlhahlobo e le ntle, ngaka e ka odara liteko tse ling, joalo ka tlhahlobo ea mali bakeng sa maemo a sodium, potasiamo, protheine e felletseng, creatinine le urea; tlhahlobo ea cytobacteriological ea moroto (ECBU); ho lemoha mali ka morong (hematuria); tlhahlobo ea microalbuminuria; tekanyo ea khatello ea mali. 

Hlokomela hore proteinuria ha e hlile e tebile. Maemong a mangata, e bile e kotsi ebile ka linako tse ling e bonoa maemong a feberu, boikoetliso bo matla ba 'mele, khatello ea maikutlo, ho pepesehela serame. Maemong ana, proteinuria e tloha kapele mme ha se bothata. Hangata e ka tlase ho 1 g / L, e nang le albin e kholo.

Nakong ea bokhachane, proteinuria ka tlhaho e eketsoa ke 2 kapa 3: e ea eketseha nakong ea trimester ea pele ho isa ho 200 mg / 24 h.

Ha ketsahalo ea protheine e tsoa ka ntle ho 150 mg / 24 lihora tsa moroto, kantle ho moimana ofe kapa ofe, proteinuria e ka nkuoa e le ea mafu.

E ka hlaha maemong a lefu la liphio (ho hloleha ho sa foleng ha renal), empa le maemong a:

• mofuta oa I le II lefu la tsoekere
• mafu a pelo le methapo
• khatello ea kelello
• preeclampsia (nakong ea bokhachane)
• mafu a itseng a hematological (multiple myeloma).