Tse ka Hare
Crepidot e entsoeng ka bokhabane (Crepidotus calolepis)
- Karolo: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Karohano: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Sehlopha: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Sehlopha-potlana: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- Taelo: Agaricales (Agaric kapa Lamellar)
- Lelapa: Inocybaceae (Fibrous)
- Rod: Crepidotus (Крепидот)
- Type: Crepidotus calolepis (crepidot e lekantsoeng hantle)
:
- Agaricus grumosopilosus
- Agaricus calolepis
- Agaricus fulvotomentosus
- Crepidotus lik'hilojule
- Crepidotus fulvotomentosus
- Crepidotus grumosopilosus
- Derminus grumosopilosus
- Derminus fulvotomentosus
- Derminus calolepis
- Crepidotus calolepidoides
- Crepidotus mollis var. lik'hilojule
Lebitso la hajoale Crepidotus calolepis (Fr.) P.Karst. 1879
Etymology ho tloha ho Crepidotus m, Crepidot. Ho tloha ho crepis, crepidis f, sandal + ούς, ωτός (ous, ōtos) n, ear calolepis (lat.) - e ntle ka mokhoa o motle, ho tloha calo- (lat.) - e ntle, e khahlehang le -lepis (lat.) - sekala.
Ho taxonomy har'a litsebi tsa mycologists, ho na le ho se lumellane ho itseng ho taxonomy, ba bang ba re crepidotes ho lelapa la Inocybaceae, ba bang ba lumela hore ba lokela ho beoa ka har'a taxon e arohaneng - lelapa la Crepidotaceae. Empa, a re tloheleng lintlha tse poteletseng tsa lihlopha ho litsebi tse fokolang 'me re ee ka ho toba tlhaloso.
mele ea litholoana cap sessile, semicircular, ka li-mushroom tse nyenyane tse bōpehileng joaloka liphio ka selikalikoe, ebe li bōpehile ka khetla, ho tloha ka mokhoa o hlakileng oa convex ho ea ho convex-prostrate, ho khumama. Moeli oa cap o kentsoe hanyane, ka linako tse ling ha o lekane, oavy. Bokaholimo bo bobebe, bo tšoeu, bo beige, bo mosehla bo bosehla, ocher gelatinous, bo koahetsoeng ka sekala se lefifi ho feta 'mala oa cap top. 'Mala oa sekala o tloha mosehla ho ea ho sootho, o sootho. Likarolo li fumaneha ka bongata, moo li hokahaneng le substrate mahloriso a tsona a phahame. Ho ea fihla moeling, boima ba sekala bo fokotsehile, 'me li arohane le ho feta. Boholo ba cap e tloha ho 1,5 ho isa ho 5 cm, tlas'a maemo a matle a kholo e ka fihla ho 10 cm. Gelatinous cuticle e arohane le 'mele oa fruiting. Hangata fluff e tšoeu e ka bonoa sebakeng seo fungus e hoketsoeng ho eona.
Makhasi ao linama rekere, hygrophanous. Mmala - ho tloha mosehla o mosehla ho ea ho beige e litšila.
Ha ho monko kapa tatso e ikhethang. Mehloli e meng e bontša boteng ba tatso e monate e monate.
Hymenophore lamellar. Lipoleiti li na le sebopeho sa fan, li sekametse ka mahlaseli 'me li khomarela sebaka sa ho khomarela substrate, hangata, tse tšesaane, tse nang le bohale bo boreleli. 'Mala oa lipoleiti tsa li-mushroom tse nyane o tšoeu, beige e bobebe, ka lilemo, ha li-spores li ntse li hola, li fumana tint e sootho.
leoto ka li-mushroom tse nyenyane, rudimentary e nyenyane haholo, ea 'mala o tšoanang le lipoleiti; ka li-mushroom tsa batho ba baholo, ha e eo.
Maekorosekopo
Spore phofo e sootho, e sootho.
Spores 7,5-10 x 5-7 µm, ovate ho ellipsoid ka sebopeho, koae sootho, marako a masesane, a boreleli.
Cheilocystidia 30-60 × 5-8 µm, cylindrical-fusiform, sublagenid, e se nang mebala.
Basidia 33 × 6–8 µm-spored four, ka seoelo e nang le mahlakore a mabeli, e bōpehileng joaloka club, e nang le constriction e bohareng.
Cuticle e na le hyphae e hlephileng e qoelitsoeng ka har'a ntho ea gelatinous 6-10 µm bophara. Ka holim'a metsi ba etsa epicutis ea sebele, e mebala-bala haholo.
Crepidote e ntle haholo ke saprotroph holim'a lifate tse shoeleng tsa lifate tse hlabang (popoliri, moluoane, molora, hawthorn), hangata haholo lifateng tsa coniferous (pine), e kenya letsoho ho thehoeng ha bola bo bosoeu. E hlaha hangata, ho tloha ka Phupu ho ea ho Mphalane, libakeng tse ling tse ka boroa - ho tloha ka Mots'eanong. Sebaka sa kabo ke sebaka se futhumetseng sa leholimo sa Europe, Amerika Leboea, Naha ea Rona.
Li-mushroom tsa boleng bo tlase tse jeoang. Mehloli e meng e bonts'a lisebelisoa tse ling tsa bongaka, empa tlhahisoleseling ena ke likaroloana ebile ha e tšepahale.
Li-scaly crepidote tse ntle li tšoana hantle le mefuta e meng ea li-mushroom tsa oyster, tseo ho tsona li ka khetholloang habonolo ka boteng ba gelatinous scaly holim'a cap.
Soft crepidot (Crepidotus mollis)
E fapane ka ho ba sieo hoo e batlang e le ho feletseng ha sekala holim'a cap, hymenophore e khanyang.
Phapang ea Crepidot (Crepidotus variabilis)
E nyane ka boholo, lipoleiti li bonahala li fokola khafetsa, bokaholimo ba cap ha bo na scaly, empa bo utloahala bo le boputsoa.
Crepidot e entsoeng ka bokhabane e tsoang ho Crepidotus calolepis var. Squamulosus e ka khetholloa feela ka li-microfeatures.
Setšoantšo: Sergey (ntle le microscopy).