Polypore e moeling (Fomitopsis pinicola)

Tsamaiso:
  • Karolo: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
  • Karohano: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
  • Sehlopha: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
  • Sehlopha se senyenyane: Incertae sedis (ea boemo bo sa tsitsang)
  • Tlhaloso: Polyporales (Polypore)
  • Lelapa: Fomitopsidaceae (Fomitopsis)
  • Mofuta: Fomitopsis (Fomitopsis)
  • Type: Fomitopsis pinicola (Fringed polypore)

:

  • Li-fungus tsa phaene
  • Fomitopsis pinicola
  • pincola boletus
  • Trametes pinicola
  • Pseudofomes pinicola

Setšoantšo le tlhaloso ea polypore e moeling (Fomitopsis pinicola).

Bordered polypore (Fomitopsis pinicola) ke mushroom oa lelapa la Fomitopsis, ke oa mofuta oa Fomitopsis.

Li-fungus tse moeling (Fomitopsis pinicola) ke fungus e tsebahalang haholo ea saprophyte. E tšoauoa ka 'mele oa perennial fruiting o hōlang ka thōko, sessile. Mehlala e menyane e na le sebopeho se chitja kapa sa hemispherical. Ha nako e ntse e ea, mofuta oa li-mushroom oa mofuta ona oa fetoha. E ka ba sebopeho sa tlhako le mosamo.

Hlooho: hangata e bohareng ka boholo, e ka bang 20-25 cm ka bophara, empa e ka fihla habonolo 30 esita le lisenthimithara tse 40 (ka li-mushroom tsa khale). Bophahamo ba cap e fihla ho 10 cm. Libaka tse bohareng li bonahala ka ho hlaka holim'a eona. Li fapane ka 'mala' me li arotsoe ke ho tepella maikutlo. Mebala e ka fapana haholo, ho tloha ho bokgubedu ho ya ho bokgubedu bo bosootho bo fifetseng kapa bosootho ho isa ho botsho ha bo kgomarela kapa ha bo butswitse, ka sebaka se serolwana se bosweu ho isa ho bosehla.

Setšoantšo le tlhaloso ea polypore e moeling (Fomitopsis pinicola).

Sebaka se ka holim'a sekoahelo se koahetsoe ke letlalo le tšesaane, le nang le lacquered-benya ka bohale kapa ka li-mushroom tse nyenyane haholo, hamorao e fetoha matte, 'me e haufi le bohareng - e nyenyane ea resinous.

leoto: e haellang.

Haeba boemo ba leholimo bo le mongobo ka ntle, joale marotholi a metsi a hlaha holim'a 'mele oa litholoana oa fungus e moeling oa tinder. Mokhoa ona o bitsoa guttation.

Li-fungus tse nyane haholo tse moeling le tsona li na le guttate:

Setšoantšo le tlhaloso ea polypore e moeling (Fomitopsis pinicola).

Le mehlala ea khale nakong ea kholo e sebetsang:

Setšoantšo le tlhaloso ea polypore e moeling (Fomitopsis pinicola).

Makhasi ao fungus - e teteaneng, elastic, sebopeho se tšoana le kork. Ka linako tse ling e ka ba lehong. Ha e robehile, e fetoha flaky. Bosootho bo bobebe kapa beige e bobebe (ka 'mele ea litholoana tse butsoitseng - chestnut).

Hymenophore: tubular, tranelate kapa beige. E fifala ka tlasa ts'ebetso ea mochini, e fetoha bohlooho kapa bosootho bo lefifi. Li-pores li pota-potiloe, li hlalositsoe hantle, li nyenyane, li-pores tse 3-6 ka 1 mm, tse ka bang 8 mm ka botebo.

Setšoantšo le tlhaloso ea polypore e moeling (Fomitopsis pinicola).

Liketso tsa lik'hemik'hale: KOH nameng e khubelu ho ea ho sootho o lefifi.

phofo ea spore: tšoeu, mosehla kapa tranelate.

Phehisano: 6-9 x 3,5-4,5 microns, cylindrical, non-amyloid, e boreleli, e boreleli.

Setšoantšo le tlhaloso ea polypore e moeling (Fomitopsis pinicola).

Li-fungus tse nang le moeli li khetholloa e le saprophyte, li baka nts'etsopele ea bola bo sootho. E etsahala libakeng tse ngata, empa hangata Europe le Naha ea Rona.

Ho sa tsotellehe epithet "Pinicola", ho tloha pinūs - phaene e phelang ka phaene, phaene, Trutovik fringed e atleha ho hōla holim'a lifate tse shoeleng le tse shoeleng tsa lifate tsa coniferous feela, empa hape le lifate tse hlabang, holim'a li-stumps. Haeba sefate se phelang se fokola, joale fungus e ka boela ea e tšoaetsa, ho qala bophelo e le likokoana-hloko, hamorao e fetoha saprophyte. 'Mele o behang litholoana oa li-fungus tse moeling oa li-fungus hangata o qala ho hola ka tlase ho kutu ea sefate.

Tse jehang. E sebelisetsoa ho etsa li-condiments tse nang le tatso ea li-mushroom. Ke thepa e tala bakeng sa meriana ea homeopathic. E sebelisoa ka katleho meriana ea setso ea Sechaena.

Ho thata ho ferekanya li-mushroom tsena le tse ling. Methapo e ikhethileng ea mebala e fapaneng holim'a kepisi ke mokhabiso le karete ea mohala ea mushroom ena.

Polypore e moeling (Fomitopsis pinicola) e baka tšenyo e tebileng lijarete tsa mapolanka Siberia. E bakang ho bola ha patsi.

Senepe: Maria, Maria, Aleksandr Kozlovskikh, Vitaly Humenyuk.

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