П - ho fetisetsa li-violets le dieffenbachia
И – lintlha tse thahasellisang mabapi le ho jala peō pele ho nako
Р - ho hlahisa dieffenbachia, fuchsia, pelargonium
О – ho faola limela
Ж - bophelo ka mor'a lipalesa: poinsettia le Decembrist
О - ho fafatsa
К - mokhoa oa ho thusa palesa ea Decembrist, ho lema almanaka.
QALA!
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P – leqsethopo
Ka Hlakola, li-violets le Dieffenbachia li fetisetsoa.
Litlhaku ke ea lelapa la aroid, bao baemeli ba bona ka likamoreng tsa rona e leng spathiphyllum, monstera, aglaonema, anthurium, scindupsus, syngonium. Ha u fetisetsa leha e le efe ea limela tsena, ela hloko, sebelisa liatlana, limela tsa sehlopha sena li ntša lintho tse chefo ha li senyehile! Mobu oa li-aroid o lokela ho ba o hlephileng, u se ke ua sebelisa peat feela. Ho palama liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng, eketsa sphagnum moss, mashala a halikiloeng, li-additives tsa coniferous le likotoana tsa makhapetla a phaene mobung. Haeba u sa tsebe hore na u ka fumana sete e joalo hokae, joale nka mobu oa orchid 'me u o kenye mobung oo u o lokisitseng ka karolelano ea 1: 7 (khaba e le' ngoe ea mobu ho likhaba tse 1 tsa lefats'e) - lipalesa. e tla leboha!
Qetellong ea February e ntle bakeng sa li-transplants tsa violet. Semela se lokela ho ba makhetlo a 3 bophara ba pitsa, ho molemo ho sebelisa lijana tsa polasetiki. Haeba u sa tsoa jala dieffenbachia 'me u ntse u e-na le sphagnum le coniferous earth, joale li-violets li rata "litlatsetso tsa lijo" tse joalo tsa tlhaho.
Mme - lethahasellisang. Haeba matsoho a hao a hlohlona lema ho hong hona joaleebe, o amohelehile. Limela tse nang le nako e telele ea ho hōla li ka lengoa ho tloha ka February: balsame, lobelia, tuberous begonia, snapdragon, salvia, delphinium, Shabo carnation. U ka boela ua lema lipeo - tamati, mohlala. Leha ho le joalo, ho na le “li-buts” tse lokelang ho tsotelloa e le hore ka mor’a thabo ea ho petsola le ho hōla ha lipeo, ho soetseha ha letlobo la tsona le lelelele ho se ke ha latela.
Nahana ka likarolo tse ling tsa ho jala pele ho nako. Ntlha ea pele, mabone a eketsehileng a nang le mabone a khethehileng aa hlokahala, kaha lihora tsa motšehare li ntse li le khutšoanyane haholo. Taba ea bobeli, o hloka ho leka ho netefatsa hore mocheso o tsitsitse ntle le marotholi. Taba ea boraro, mongobo o tsitsitseng, empa eseng o phahameng haholo ebile o se tlase haholo: mahlomela a bonolo a ka bola kapa a omella.
R – rho phatlalatsoa ha pelargoniums, fuchsias le dieffenbachia ka li-cuttings.
etsoe ho ikatisa ha geranium li-cuttings tse loketseng tsa apical tse ka bang bolelele ba 7 cm le makhasi a 3-5: khaola, ho etsa sehiloeng se oblique tlas'a liphio, khaola makhasi a mabeli a tlase. Re kenya li-cuttings ka metsing, ke u eletsa hore u pshatle letlapa kapa tse peli tsa carbon activated ka nkho ea metsi e le hore ho se ke ha bola, kapa u sebelise metsi a phehiloeng. Ha ke khothaletse phetoho e feletseng ea letsatsi le letsatsi ea metsi, ho molemo ho eketsa hanyenyane.
Re boetse re etsa le fuchsia. Metso e tla hlaha ka mor'a matsatsi a 7-10. Ha li fihla bolelele ba 2-3 cm, seha se lenngoe ka har'a substrate.
Ho hlahisa Dieffenbachia. Joalokaha re se re tseba, lero la aroid le kotsi, ka hona re pata letlalo la rona le mahlo, bana le liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng ho dieffenbachia. U lokela ho e khaola ka thipa e hloekileng, u fafatse lilae tse teteaneng ka mashala, ntle le ho li ama ka matsoho. Ha u khaola li-cuttings, hopola hore ho tla nka nako e telele ho emela letlobo le lecha ka potlako semeleng sa khale - ka likhoeli tse 2-3, kahoo ho molemo ho khaola li-cuttings ka tsela e le hore u tlohe "stump" e ntle haholoanyane. Sekhahla sa apical se thehiloe hantle ka metsing, sphagnum, lehlabathe le ka motsoako oa lehlabathe le peat. Maemo a motheo: ho fafatsa khafetsa le ho hlatsoa makhasi, ho hloka letsatsi le tobileng, mocheso o itekanetseng (21-24 ° C). Lehlaka, le leng ka metsing, ha lea lokela ho potlakela ho lema mobu ka ponahalo ea pele ea metso, e ke e hōle 'me e be matla!
Oh - hoho fafatsa ho bohlokoa joalo, kaha boemo ba leholimo ka foleteng bo hole haholo le limela, hobane nako ea ho futhumatsa e ntse e tsoela pele. Ha e le hantle, ho hlokahala hore u fafatse u sa shebe bosiu, halofo ea ho robala e hlokofatsa sethunya sa spray - motsoako oa mongobo le serame bosiu o ka baka matheba makhasi le maloetse. Fafatsa feela limela tse se nang makhasi a bonolo a fluffy (eseng cacti e koahetsoeng ke meutloa!). Leha ho le joalo, ntle le ho fafatsa, ho ka eletsoa ho beha lipalesa ka har'a li-tray tse tebileng le tse pharaletseng tse nang le perlite kapa letsopa le atolositsoeng ebe o li eketsa nako le nako.
Ж - bophelo ka mor'a lipalesa: poinsettia le Decembrist.
poinsettia Ka February, "e a roala", e hlobola seaparo sa eona sa makhasi, e fana ka maikutlo a hore ho molemo ho fokotsa ho nosetsa le hore semela se batla ho "robala": se qala nako ea ho robala. Hang ha li-stems li se li se na letho - ntho e 'ngoe le e' ngoe, toro e qalile 'me e tla nka khoeli le halofo. Makala a khaoloa ho isa halofo kapa karolo ea boraro ea bolelele ba tsona, lilae li fafatsoa ka mashala a sithabetseng. Bakeng sa phomolo e ntle - ntho e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e tšoana le ho batho: ho pholile - likhato tse 18-19 le mabone a fokolang. Nosetsa mobu hanyane hore o se ke oa omella. Ka March-April, lebella ho yawning, makala a macha a matala a tla fihla ho u lumelisa! Kamore ea Decembrist (zygocactus, schlumberger) ka mora ho thunya. Ha Decembrist e fela, qala ho fokotsa ho nosetsa butle-butle ka ho beha semela sebakeng se phodileng moo se tla ema ho fihlela bofelong ba Hlakubele, se phomotse ho palesa. Ka mor'a ho thunya, semela se kena mokhahlelong oa ho robala 'me ho nosetsa hoa fokotseha. Nosetsa ka metsi a futhumetseng le a bonolo. Ho omisa ka ho feteletseng koma ea letsopa, hammoho le ho phalla ha metsi (haholo-holo ka mocheso o tlaase), ho kotsi.
Bakeng sa nts'etsopele e atlehileng ea Schlumberger, mongobo o phahameng oa hlokahala, kahoo o lula o fafatsoa ka metsi a bonolo le a futhumetseng. Hoa khoneha ho fetisetsa semela ka mor'a lipalesa, nakong ena transplant e tla ba bohloko bo fokolang ho semela.
О – ho poma
Ho elella bofelong ba February-maqalong a Hlakubele, li-geranium lia tsoha. Nakong ena, ho hlokahala hore ho thehoe moqhaka, oo li-stems tsa khale le tse kholo li khaoloang, ho siea li-buds tse 2-5 ho letlobo le leng le le leng. Li-cuttings li sebelisoa bakeng sa li-cuttings.
К – almanaka ea ho palama
Mokhoa oa ho thusa palesa ea Decembrist: tsoha! Kenya sebakeng se futhumetseng le metsi. Hang ha Decembrist e e-na le li-buds, semela se behoa sebakeng se sa feleng se nang le mocheso oa 15-20 ° C bosiu le 20-22 ° C motšehare. Fetolela semela ho potoloha axis ea sona ho fihlela khanya e ts'oanang ea mahlakore ohle a palesa. Hang ha li-buds li qala ho theha, etsa bonnete ba hore substrate ka pitsa ha e omelle le hore ha ho motho e mong ea sisinyehang kapa a fetola palesa ea hau, kapa semela se ka tšoha 'me sa theola li-buds. Haeba u latela melao ena, Decembrist ea hau e tla thunya.
Matsatsi a ho jala lipeo le ho qobella ka February ho latela almanaka ea khoeli ea 2016
ho lema lijalo tsa motso ka meroho: 1, 2, 5-6, 22-24; ho jala peo bakeng sa ho qobella meroho: 13-14, 17-19, 20-22, 27-29; ho jala peo ea lipalesa: 2, 13-16, 20-21; ho jala lipeo tsa tamati, pelepele le li-eggplant: 9-14, 17-19, 20-21.