Tse ka Hare
Sea wolf, koykan, sea bass, pike perch, lubin, brancino, branzino, spigola, mathoasong a nako e 'ngoe leoatle bass - tsena tsohle ke mabitso a tlhapi e le' ngoe, eo, joaloka beng ka eona ba haufi-ufi, ichthyologists e bitsang laurel e tloaelehileng. Sebaka sa libaka tsa sebaka se tloaelehileng sa kabo ea laurel se karolong e ka bochabela ea leoatle la Leoatle la Atlantic. Mefuta e amanang haufi-ufi e boetse e fumaneha libakeng tse ling tsa Leoatle la Lefatše, mohlala: libaka tsa leoatle tse metsero tse phelang Atlantic Bophirimela; li-bass tsa leoatleng la Amerika tse tšoeu, le tsona li fumanoe lebōpong le ka bochabela la Amerika Leboea; Pike perch ea Japane e lulang Majapane, Maoatle a Yellow, lebōpong la Chaena le Peter the Great Bay. Litlhapi tsa leoatleng ke tsa lelapa la pepere, ke litlhapi tsa leoatle tse mahareng. Mefuta e mengata ea li-sea bass e ka hola ho fihla ho 1 m ka bolelele le boima ba lik'hilograma tse 12, empa ho nahanoa hore libass tse metsero tsa Amerika li kholoanyane. Ho tsebahala ho tšoasa litlhapi tse fetang 50 kg. Libaka tsa leoatle li na le 'mele e telele, e bataletseng ka mahlakoreng, e koahetsoeng ka sekala sa boholo bo mahareng. 'Mala oa litlhapi o bua ka mokhoa oa ho phela ha pelargic. Ka morao ho na le 'mala o moputsoa oa mohloaare,' me mahlakoreng a na le silevera. Mefuta e meng e na le mela ea longitudinal. Ho na le mapheoana a mabeli a arohaneng ka morao, ka pele ke a spiny. Laurel e tloaelehileng e na le letšoao le lefifi le lerootho karolong e ka holimo ea sekoahelo sa gill. Ho batho ba bacha, matheba a hasaneng a bonoa 'meleng, empa ka lilemo a nyamela. Baahi ba Europe le Japane ba tsoalisa litlhapi bakeng sa merero ea khoebo. Libaka tsa leoatle li bolokoa ka bobeli matamong a maiketsetso le likoahelong tsa leoatle. Lehlabuleng, Lavraki e lula haufi le lebōpo la leoatle, hangata likoung le matangoaneng, 'me ha ho bata ba ea leoatleng. Habonolo ho mamella maemo a brackish, desalinated metsi metsi. Bacha ba phela bophelo bo bongata, ka lilemo ba khetha ho lula ba le bang. Ena ke tlhapi e mahlahahlaha, hangata e tsamaeang ho ea batla lijo. E fepa ka mefuta e fapaneng ya crustaceans le ditlhapi tse nyane. Ho tsoma ka ho lelekisa kapa ho hlasela phofu. Li-bass tsa leoatle ke mefuta e tloaelehileng ea li-ichthyofauna tsa marine, li emeloa haholo, empa meeling ea mefuta ea tsona, li ka phela ka palo e nyane. Kahoo, ho na le lithibelo mabapi le ho tšoasa Leoatleng le Letšo le lebopong la lihlekehleke tsa Brithani.
Mekhoa ea ho tšoasa litlhapi
Mefuta eohle ea li-sea bass ke litlhapi tsa bohlokoa tsa khoebo. Ha li thahaselle ho tšoasa litlhapi tse sa tloaelehang. Litsela tse tummeng ka ho fetisisa tsa ho tšoasa litlhapi tsena li ka nkoa e le ho tšoasa litlhapi le ho ohla. Haholo-holo, ka mefuta e fapaneng ea ho tšoasa litlhapi lebōpong la leoatle: rockfishing, surffishing le tse ling. Hangata li-Seabass seabas li atamela lebōpong nakong ea maqhubu a phahameng, 'me ha li nahanoa hore ke libatana tse phelang haholo le tse mafolofolo, li fa li-anglers thabo e kholo ea ho li tsoma. Nako e ntle ea ho tšoasa litlhapi ke mantsiboea le bosiu. Haholo-holo totobatsa lihora pele mafube a hlaha.
Ke tšoara li-sea bas ha li ntse li bilika
Ha u khetha lisebelisoa bakeng sa ho tšoasa "cast" ea khale, ho bohlokoa ho tsoela pele ho tsoa ho molao-motheo oa "bait size + trophy size". Ho latela mokhoa oa bophelo oa li-laurels, ho tšoasa litlhapi ho ka ba mefuta e fapaneng haholo. Li ka tšoaroa ka bobeli ho tloha liketsoaneng sebakeng sa lebopo la leoatle le ho tloha lebopong. Ka hona, libaka tsa leoatle li ka fetoha li-trophies, bakeng sa barati ba ho tšoasa litlhapi ka boiketlo, maemong a boiketlo a likepe tsa leoatle, le bakeng sa ho tsoma ka lipatlisiso haufi le mafika a lebopong la leoatle kapa lehlabathe. Ba sebelisa li-baits tsa khale: li-spinners, wobblers le li-silicone tse etsisang. Li-reel li lokela ho ba le phepelo e ntle ea khoele ea ho tšoasa litlhapi kapa khoele. Ho phaella tsamaisong ea braking e se nang mathata, khoele e tlameha ho sireletsoa metsing a letsoai. Mefuteng e mengata ea lisebelisoa tsa ho tšoasa litlhapi tsa leoatleng, ho hlokahala mohala o potlakileng haholo, e leng se bolelang hore ho na le tekanyo e phahameng ea gear ea mochine oa ho phunya. Ho ea ka molao-motheo oa ts'ebetso, li-coil li ka ba tse ngata haholo le tse se nang inertial. Ka hona, lithupa li khethoa ho latela sistimi ea reel. Khetho ea melamu e fapane haholo, hajoale, bahlahisi ba fana ka palo e kholo ea "likheo" tse khethehileng bakeng sa maemo a fapaneng a ho tšoasa litlhapi le mefuta ea bait. Ha u tšoasa litlhapi ka ho ohla litlhapi tsa metsing, mokhoa oa ho tšoasa litlhapi o bohlokoa haholo. Ho khetha li-wiring tse nepahetseng, ho hlokahala hore u buisane le li-anglers tse nang le phihlelo kapa litataiso. 'Me ho lokela ho hopoloa hore ha u lokisetsa, ho bohlokoa ho fumana boholo ba likhau tse ka khonehang,' me tabeng ea ho tšoasa litlhapi tsa boholo bo bohareng, mohlala, lebōpong la Europe, ho lekane ho feta. e nang le lisebelisoa tse bobebe le tse boreleli.
Ho tšoasa litlhapi ka lifofane bakeng sa li-bass tsa leoatleng
Lavrakov, hammoho le litlhapi tse ling tse lebōpong la leoatle, li tšoasoa ka mafolofolo ke ho tšoasa litlhapi tsa leoatleng. Maemong a mangata, pele ho leeto, ho bohlokoa ho hlakisa boholo ba likhau tsohle tse ka bang teng sebakeng seo ho reriloeng ho tšoasa litlhapi ho sona. E le molao, "leoatle" la "bohle", lisebelisoa tsa ho tšoasa litlhapi tse fofang li ka nkoa e le sehlopha se le seng sa 9-10. Ha u tšoasa batho ba boholo bo mahareng, u ka sebelisa lihlopha tse 6-7. Ba sebelisa boits'oaro bo boholo, kahoo hoa khoneha ho sebelisa lithapo tsa sehlopha se phahameng, tse lumellanang le melamu ea letsoho le le leng. Li-reel tse ngata li tlameha ho ba tse loketseng sehlopha sa molamu, ka tebello ea hore bonyane 200 m ea tšehetso e matla e tlameha ho behoa holim'a spool. U se ke ua lebala hore gear e tla pepesehela metsi a letsoai. Haholo-holo, tlhokahalo ena e sebetsa ho li-coil le lithapo. Ha u khetha coil, u lokela ho ela hloko ka ho khetheha moralo oa tsamaiso ea brake. Clutch ea likhohlano ha ea lokela ho ts'epahala feela ka hohle kamoo ho ka khonehang, empa hape e sirelelitsoe ho tsoa metsing a letsoai ka har'a mochini. U se ke ua lebala hore maemong a ho tšoasa litlhapi khafetsa haufi le lebopo la leoatle, ntle le tšebeliso ea likepe tsa metsi, li-surf le li-switches tse fapaneng li bohlokoa haholo ebile li bonolo, li u lumella ho ts'oasa lihlapi ka boiketlo le nako e telele, ho tlosa karolo ea mojaro ho tloha lehetleng. lebanta ka lebaka la tšebeliso, nakong ea ho lahla, matsoho a mabeli Nakong ea ho tšoasa litlhapi tsa litlhapi tsa leoatleng ka fofa, ho kenyeletsoa le libaka tsa leoatle, ho hlokahala mokhoa o itseng oa ho laola leraba. Haholo-holo sethaleng sa pele, ho bohlokoa ho nka keletso ea batataisi ba nang le phihlelo.
Litlhapi
Ha u tšoasa litlhapi ka lisebelisoa tse ohlang, joalokaha ho se ho boletsoe, hoa khoneha ho sebelisa hoo e batlang e le pokello eohle ea lisebelisoa tsa morao-rao bakeng sa ho lahla "cast" e etsisang lijo tsa tlhaho tsa leoatle. E lokela ho hopoloa hore likhetho tsa litlhapi tsa sebakeng seo li ka 'na tsa fetoloa hanyenyane. Ho ea ka li-anglers tse nang le phihlelo le li-ichthyologists, lenane la litlhapi, ho itšetlehile ka nako le sebaka sa ho tšoasa litlhapi, li ka fetoha ho rata, ho tloha ho li-crustaceans ho ea ho litlhapi tse nyenyane. Ho tšoasa litlhapi ka fofa, ho sebelisoa mekhoa e fapaneng ea lijo tse ka bang teng bakeng sa libaka tsa leoatle. Tsena e ka ba li-streamers ho tloha ho 4 cm ka boholo, mefuta e mengata ea li-baits tse holim'a metsi, ka mokhoa oa popper kapa slider, mohlala oa li-invertebrates.
Libaka tsa ho tšoasa litlhapi le bolulo
Joalokaha ho se ho boletsoe, ho sa tsotellehe mokhoa oa bophelo oa pelargic le mekhoa e sebetsang ea ho tsoma, mefuta e mengata ea libaka tsa leoatle e lula metsing a lebōpong la lik'honthinente le lihlekehlekeng. Ka ntle le ka boitšoaro, mefuta ea li-laurel e tšoana hantle. Li-bass tse tloaelehileng tsa leoatle li lula metsing a ka bochabela a Atlantic ho tloha Senegal ho ea Norway, ho akarelletsa le Mediterranean le Black Seas. Mefuta ea Amerika ea li-sea bass e lula lebōpong le ka bophirimela la Amerika Leboea 'me ke libaka tsa boikhathollo tse tummeng tsa ho tšoasa litlhapi ho pholletsa le sebaka seo. Russia, li-laurel li ka tšoasoa lebōpong la Leoatle le Letšo le ka boroa ho Bochabela bo Hōle.
Ho senya
Lavrak e hlaha sebakeng se lebopong la leoatle. Ho beleha ho etsahala ka nako ea selemo, ho itšetlehile ka sebaka sa bolulo le mocheso oa metsi. Fecundity ea basali e phahame haholo, mahe a pelargic, empa ha ho se na metsi, a lula fatše 'me a khomarela ho imoloha. American striped sea bass ke tlhapi ea semi-anadromous e tlang ho qhomela sebakeng sa linoka tsa estuarine.