Kokoana-hloko e ncha ea SARS-CoV2 e bakang lefu la Covid-19 e ile ea tsejoa Chaena ka Pherekhong 2020. Ke karolo ea lelapa la li-coronavirus tse bakang mafu ho tloha ho sefuba se tloaelehileng ho isa ho lefu le matla le matla la ho hema. Tšimoloho ea coronavirus ha e so netefatsoe ka mahlale, empa pina ea tlhaho ea liphoofolo e na le tokelo.

Coronavirus e ncha ea SARS-Cov2, e bakang lefu la Covid-19, e ile ea fumanoa ka lekhetlo la pele Chaena, toropong ea Wuhan. Coronaviruses ke lelapa la livaerase tse amang liphoofolo haholo. Tse ling li tšoaetsa batho 'me hangata li baka sefuba le matšoao a bobebe a kang a ntaramane. Bo-rasaense ba re e shebahala joalo ka li-coronaviruse tse nkiloeng ho bo-'mankhane. E ka 'na eaba 'mankhane ke phoofolo e bolokang kokoana-hloko. 

Leha ho le joalo, kokoana-hloko e fumanoang ho bo-’mankhane e ke ke ea fetisetsoa ho batho. SARS-Cov2 e ka be e fetiselitsoe ho batho ka phoofolo e 'ngoe hape e nang le coronavirus e nang le kamano e matla ea lefutso ho SARS-Cov2. Ena ke pangolin, phoofolo e anyesang e nyenyane, e kotsing ea ho fela eo nama ea eona, masapo, makhakhapha le litho tsa eona li sebelisoang meriana ea setso ea Machaena. Lipatlisiso li ntse li tsoela pele Chaena ho netefatsa khopolo-taba ena le lipatlisiso tse entsoeng ke litsebi tsa Mokhatlo oa Lefatše oa Bophelo li tla qala haufinyane.

Ka hona tsela ea liphoofolo ke eona e ka etsahalang hajoale hobane batho ba pele ba ho ba le konteraka ea Covid-19 ka December ba ile 'marakeng Wuhan (setsi sa seoa) moo ho neng ho rekisoa liphoofolo, ho kenyeletsoa le liphoofolo tse hlaha. Qetellong ea Pherekhong, China e nkile qeto ea ho thibela khoebo ea liphoofolo tse hlaha ka nakoana e le ho felisa seoa sena. 

Covid-19 lefatšeng ka bophara

Covid-19 joale e ama linaha tse fetang 180. Ka Laboraro la la 11 Hlakubele 2020, Mokhatlo oa Lefatše oa Bophelo (WHO) o hlalositse seoa sena se amanang le Covid-19 e le "seoa"Ka lebaka la"boemo bo tšosang” le ba bang “tiea“Ka ho ata ha vaerase lefatšeng ka bophara. Ho fihlela ka nako eo, re buile ka lefu la seoa, le tšoauoang ke keketseho ea tšohanyetso ea palo ea linyeoe tsa lefu ho batho ba sa entoeng sebakeng se fanoeng (sebaka sena se ka kopanya linaha tse 'maloa). 

E le khopotso, seoa sa Covid-19 se qalile China, Wuhan. Tlaleho ea morao-rao ea la 31 Mots'eanong 2021 e bonts'a batho ba 167 ba tšoaelitsoeng lefatšeng ka bophara. Ho tloha ka la 552 Phuptjane, batho ba 267 ba hlokahetse 'Musong o Hare.

Sepheo sa linaha tse anngoeng ke Covid-19 e bile ho fokotsa ho ata ha vaerase ka hohle kamoo ho ka khonehang ka mehato e mengata:

• ho behelloa ka thoko ho batho ba tšoaelitsoeng le ba kileng ba kopana le batho ba tšoaelitsoeng.
• thibelo ya dikopano tse kgolo tsa batho.
• ho koaloa ha mabenkele, likolo, matlo a bana.
• ho emisa lifofane tse tsoang linaheng tseo ho tsona kokoana-hloko e potolohang ka mafolofolo.
• ho sebelisa melao ea bohloeki ho itšireletsa ho vaerase (hlapa matsoho khafetsa, emisa ho aka le ho ts'oara letsoho, khohlela le ho thimola ka setsoe sa hau, sebelisa lisele tse lahloang, roala mask bakeng sa batho ba kulang…).
• hlompha karohano ea sechaba (bonyane limithara tse 1,50 lipakeng tsa motho ka mong).
• ho roala maske ke ntho e tlamang linaheng tse ngata (libakeng tse koetsoeng le literateng), esita le bakeng sa bana (ho tloha ho lilemo tse 11 Fora - lilemo tse 6 sekolong - le lilemo tse 6 Italy).
• Spain, ho thibetsoe ho tsuba ka ntle, haeba sebaka se ke ke sa hlomphuoa.
• ho koaloa ha libara le lireschorente, ho ipapisitse le ho hasana ha vaerase.
• ho lateloa ha batho bohle ba kenang khoebong, ka kopo, joalo ka Thailand.
• phokotso ya 50% ya bokgoni ba bodulo diphaposing tsa borutelo le diholong tsa dithuto tsa diyunivesithi le ditsi tsa thupelo.
• botjha linaheng tse ling, joalo ka Ireland le Fora ho tloha ka la 30 Mphalane ho isa la 15 Tšitoe 2020.
• nako ea ho fihla lapeng ho tloha ka 19pm ho tloha ka la 20 Hlakubele 2021 Fora.
• ho ba le palo ea baahi libakeng tse amehileng haholo kapa boemong ba naha. 

Covid-19 Fora: nako ea ho fihla lapeng, ho koalloa teronkong, mehato e thibelang

Nchafatso ea May 3 - Ho tloha letsatsing lena, hoa khoneha ho tsamaea ka bolokolohi Fora motšehare, ntle le setifikeiti. Litlelase li tsoela pele ka li-half gauge liphaposing tsa bo-4 le tsa 3 sekolong se mahareng hammoho le likolong tse phahameng.

Nchafatso ea la 1 Mmesa 2021 - Mopresidente oa Rephaboliki o phatlalalitse mehato e mecha ea ho thibela ho ata ha coronavirus

• lithibelo tse matlafalitsoeng tse sebetsang mafapheng a 19 li atoloha ho fihla sebakeng sohle sa litoropo, ho tloha ka la 3 Mmesa, nako ea libeke tse 'ne. Maeto a letsatsi a fetang 10 km a thibetsoe (ntle le ka lebaka le ka sehloohong le ho hlahisa setifikeiti);
• nako ea thibelo ea naha e qala ka 19pm mme e ntse e sebetsa Fora.

Ho tloha ka Mantaha oa la 5 Mmesa, likolo le likolo tsa bana li tla koaloa bakeng sa libeke tse tharo tse tlang. Litlelase li tla tšoareloa beke lapeng bakeng sa likolo, likoleche le likolo tse phahameng. Ho tloha ka la 12 Mmesa, libeke tse peli tsa matsatsi a phomolo a likolo li tla kengoa tšebetsong ka nako e le 'ngoe bakeng sa libaka tse tharo. Ho khutlela sehlopheng ho reriloe ka la 26 Mmesa bakeng sa kereche le baithuti ba mathomo le la 3 Motšeanong bakeng sa likolo tse mahareng le tse phahameng. Ho tloha ka la 26 Hlakubele, mafapha a macha a mararo a koaletsoe: Rhône, Nièvre le Aube.

Ho tloha ka la 19 Hlakubele, thepa e ntse e sebetsa mafapheng a 16, ka nako ea libeke tse 'ne: Aisne, Alpes-Maritimes, Essonne, Eure, Hauts-de-Seine, Nord, Oise, Paris, Pas-de-Calais, Seine- et-Marne, Seine-Saint-Denis, Seine-Maritime, Somme, Val-de-Marne, Val-d'Oise, Yvelines. Hoa khoneha ho tloha nakong ea ho koalloa hona, ho fanoa ka setifikeiti, ka hare ho sebaka sa lik'hilomithara tse 10, empa ntle le moeli oa nako. Maeto a mahareng a libaka a thibetsoe (ntle le mabaka a tlamang kapa a profeshenale). Likolo li lula li butsoe le mabenkele ” tse sa hlokahaleng E tlameha ho koala. 

Ho seng joalo, nako ea ho fihla lapeng e bolokiloe sebakeng sohle sa naha, empa o sutumelletsoa morao ho dihora tse 19 ho tloha ka la 20 Hlakubele. " Telecommuting e tlameha ho ba ntho e tloaelehileng 'Me e lokela ho sebetsa matsatsi a 4 ho a 5, ha ho khoneha. 

Ntlafatso ea la 9 Hlakubele - Ho theoa karolo e itseng bakeng sa mafelo-beke a tlang Nice, Alpes-Maritimes, kopanong ea Dunkirk le lefapheng la Pas-de-Calais.

Setifikeiti se secha sa ho tsoa e fumaneha ho tloha ka la 30 Pulungoana. Kajeno hoa khoneha ho potoloha “sebakeng se bulehileng kapa sebakeng se ka ntle, ntle le ho fetola sebaka sa bolulo, ka nako ea lihora tse tharo ka letsatsi le sebakeng sa sebaka se bolelele ba lik'hilomithara tse mashome a mabeli ho potoloha ntlo, se amahanngoang le boikoetliso ba 'mele kapa boikhathollo ba motho ka mong, ntle le boikoetliso bofe kapa bofe bo kopaneng ba lipapali le ho ba haufi le batho ba bang, ekaba ho otlolla maoto le batho feela ba bokaneng ntlong e le 'ngoe, kapa bakeng sa litlhoko tsa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng.".

Mopresidente oa Rephabliki o ile a bua le Sefora ka November 24. Boemo ba bophelo bo botle bo ntse bo ntlafala, empa ho fokotseha ho lieha. Ho koalloa teronkong ho ntse ho sebetsa ho fihlela la 15 Tšitoe hammoho le setifikeiti se ikhethang sa maeto. Re tlameha ho tsoela pele ho sebetsa ka mohala, ho qoba likopano tsa malapa le maeto ao e seng a bohlokoa. O boletse morero oa hae oa ts'ebetso, o nang le matsatsi a mararo a bohlokoa, ho tsoela pele ho thibela seoa sa coronavirus : 

• Ho tloha ka la 28 Pulungoana, ho tla khonahala ho tsamaea ka har'a sebaka sa 20 km, nako ea lihora tse 3. Mesebetsi ea kantle ea thuto e tla lumelloa hammoho le lits'ebeletso, ho fihlela moeli oa batho ba 30. Mabenkele a tla khona ho buloa hape, ho fihlela ka 21pm, hammoho le lits'ebeletso tsa lapeng, mabenkele a libuka le mabenkele a rekotiloeng, tlasa melaoana e thata ea bophelo bo botle.
• Ho tloha ka la 15 Tšitoe, haeba sepheo se fihletsoe, ke hore, ts'oaetso e 5 ka letsatsi le batho ba 000 ho isa ho ba 2 ba tlhokomelong e kholo, ho koalloa teronkong ho ka tlosoa. Baahi ba tla khona ho tsamaea ka bolokolohi (ntle le tumello), haholo-holo bakeng sa “qeta matsatsi a phomolo le lelapa“. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, ho tla hlokahala ho tsoela pele ho fokotsa "maeto a sa hlokahaleng“. Libaesekopo, libaesekopo le limusiamo li tla khona ho qala ts'ebetso ea tsona ho latela melao e thata. Ntle le moo, nako ea ho fihla lapeng e tla beoa hohle tšimong, ho tloha ka 21 mantsiboea ho isa ho 7 hoseng, ntle le mantsiboeeng a la 24 le la 31 Tšitoe, moo “sephethephethe se tla ba mahala".
• La 20 Pherekhong e tla tšoaea mohato oa boraro, ka ho buloa ha lireschorente, libara le libaka tsa boikoetliso. Litlelase li ka boela tsa qala lifahleho li talimane likolong tse phahameng, ebe matsatsi a 15 hamorao liunivesithing.

Emmanuel Macron o phaella ka hore "Re tlameha ho etsa ntho e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ho qoba leqhubu la boraro mme ka hona ho koalloa chankaneng ea boraro".

Ho tloha ka la 13 Pulungoana, melao ea ho koalloa e ntse e sa fetohe. Li eketsoa ka nako ea matsatsi a 15. Ehlile, ho latela Tonakholo Jean Castex, ho kena sepetlele ha 1 ho etsahala metsotsoana e meng le e meng e 30 hammoho le ho amoheloa tlhokomelong e matla metsotso e meng le e meng e meraro. Tlhōrō ea khoeli ea April, ka palo ea lipetlele, e fetile. Leha ho le joalo, boemo ba bophelo bo botle bo batla bo ntlafala, ka lebaka la mehato e nkuoeng ho tloha ka la 30 Mphalane, empa lintlha li ntse li le haufinyane haholo ho phahamisa sets'oants'o.

Ho tloha ka la 30 Mphalane, baahi ba Mafora ba koaletsoe ka lekhetlo la bobeli, bakeng sa nako ea pele ea libeke tse 'nè. Boemo bo tla hlahlobjoa hape ka mor'a libeke tse ling le tse ling tse peli 'me mehato e tla nkoa ka nepo. 

Ho tloha ka la 26 October, boemo ba bophelo bo botle Fora bo ntse bo mpefala. Ka hona, ’muso o atolosetsa nako ea thibelo mafapheng a 54: Loire, Rhône, Nord, Paris, Isère, Hauts-de-Seine, Val-d’Oise, Val-de-Marne, Seine-Saint-Denis, Essonne , Bouches-du- Rhône, Haute-Garonne, Yvelines, Hérault, Seine-et-Marne, Seine-Maritime, Haute-Loire, Ain, Savoie, Ardèche, Saône-et-Loire, Aveyron, Ariège, Tarn-et-Garonne , Tarn, Pyrénées- Orientales, Gard, Vaucluse, Puy-de-Dôme, Hautes-Alpes, Pas-de-Calais, Drôme, Oise, Haute-Savoie, Jura, Pyrénées-Atlantiques, Haute-Corse, Calvados, Hautes-Pyrénées , Corse-du- Sud, Lozère, Haute-Vienne, Côte-d'Or, Ardennes, Var, Indre-et-Loire, Aube, Loiret, Maine-et-Loire, Bas-Rhin, Meurthe-et-Moselle, Marne , Alpes-Maritimes, Ille-et-Vilaine le French Polynesia.

Mopresidente oa Rephabliki, Emmanuel Macron, o phatlalalitse mehato e mecha. Ho tloha ka Moqebelo oa la 17 Mphalane, boemo ba tšohanyetso ba bophelo bo botle bo tla phatlalatsoa, ​​lekhetlo la bobeli, Fora. Nako ea ho fihla lapeng, ho tloha ka 21 mantsiboea ho isa ho 6 hoseng ho tla thehoa ho tloha letsatsing lena, Ile-de-France, Grenoble, Lille, Saint-Etienne, Montpellier, Lyon, Toulouse, Rouen le Aix-Marseille. Hlooho ea Naha e khothaletsa thibelo ho batho ba 6 bakeng sa likopano tsa lelapa, ha ba ntse ba hlompha boitšisinyo ba tšitiso le ho roala maske. Sesebelisoa se secha "TousAntiCovid" se tla nkela "StopCovid". O tla fana ka tlhahisoleseding ho itšetlehile ka hore na motho o hokae, ho ba fa keletso ea bophelo bo botle. Sepheo ke ho fokotsa kotsi ea tšoaetso le ho fana ka litekanyo ho ea ka metse, ka ho fana ka buka e bonolo ea mosebedisi. Leano le lecha la ho itlhahloba le lona le ntse le tsoela pele, ho sebelisoa "liteko tsa ho itlhahloba" le "liteko tsa antigenic".

Fora, ha ho e-na le seoa sa seoa, mekhahlelo e 'maloa e qala ho itšetlehile ka ho fetoha ha boemo.

Mothati oa 1 o ikemiselitse ho fokotsa ho kenngoa ha vaerase sebakeng sa naha, se bitsoang "linyeoe tse tsoang kantle ho naha“. Ha e le hantle, libaka tse thibelang batho li kenngoa ts'ebetsong bakeng sa batho ba khutlang sebakeng se kotsi. Ba boholong ba tsa bophelo bo botle le bona ba leka ho fumana "mokuli 0”, Ea qalong ea litšilafalo tsa pele sebakeng se fanoeng.

Mothati oa 2 o kenyelletsa ho fokotsa ho ata ha vaerase e ntseng e le teng libakeng tse ling. Kamora ho tsebahatsa lihlopha tsena tse tummeng (libaka tsa ho bokelloa ha linyeoe tsa matsoalloa), ba boholong ba tsa bophelo bo botle ba tsoela pele ho behelloa ka thoko mme ba ka kopa ho koaloa ha likolo, matlo a bana, ho thibela likopano tse kholo, ho kopa sechaba ho fokotsa metsamao ea bona, ho thibela maeto a ho etela litsing tse amohelang batho. batho ba tlokotsing (mahae a maqheku) ...

Mothati oa 3 o qala ha kokoana-hloko e potoloha ka matla sebakeng sohle. Sepheo sa eona ke ho etsa sohle se matleng a bona ho laola seoa sena ka tsela e molemohali e ka khonehang naheng. Batho ba fokolang (batsofali le / kapa ba tšoeroeng ke mafu a mang) ba sirelelitsoe ka hohle kamoo ho ka khonehang. Sistimi ea bophelo bo botle e hlophisitsoe ka botlalo (lipetlele, meriana ea toropo, litsi tsa bophelo bo botle) ​​ka matlafatso ea litsebi tsa bophelo bo botle.

Ho fihlela joale, ka la 2 Phuptjane 2021, Fora e ntse e le mothating oa 3 oa seoa sa coronavirus. Tlaleho ea morao-rao e tlaleha 5 677 172 batho ba tšoaelitsoeng ke Covid-19 et 109 ba shoele. 

Kokoana-hloko ena le mefuta ea eona e se e ntse e hasana ho pholletsa le naha.

Ka kopo bona sengoloa sena bakeng sa lintlha tse ntlafalitsoeng mabapi le coronavirus ea Fora le mehato e hlahisoang ke mmuso.