Tse ka Hare
Electric underfloor heating is a popular solution for heating residential premises. They are used both in private houses and in apartments, because they are allowed to be connected to existing wiring systems in apartment buildings. The warranty period for underfloor heating from many manufacturers is very long â 10, 15 years or more. For example, the manufacturer Teplolux gives a lifetime warranty on some of its products.
Ho futhumatsa ka tlas'a motlakase oa motlakase e tla ba tlatsetso e kholo ho sistimi e kholo ea ho futhumatsa ka tlung. Leha ho le joalo, e ka boela ea sebelisoa e le mohloli o ka sehloohong oa mocheso, bakeng sa sena ho hlokahala ho hlophisa ho futhumatsa bonyane 80% ea holim'a metsi. Molemo oa mokatong o futhumetseng ke hore moea o ka kamoreng o futhumala ka ho lekana ka lebaka la hore ho futhumatsa ho tsoa ka tlase, 'me lisebelisoa tsa ho futhumatsa li ajoa holim'a sebaka sa fatše.
Li-thermostats tse ngata tsa mochini kapa tsa elektroniki li loketse ho laola ntho e futhumatsang. Ka mohlala, li-thermostats tse ikemetseng tse tsoang k'hamphaning ea Teplolux li u lumella ho beha nako ea ho bulela le ho tima mocheso, 'me mohlala o sebetsang ka wi-fi, o o laole o le hole.
Ke hofe ho molemo ho khetha mocheso o tlase oa motlakase tlas'a tile
Likarolo tse futhumetseng tsa motlakase li arotsoe ka lihlopha tse peli tse kholo: cable le infrared. Bakeng sa mekato ea lithapo, ntho e futhumatsang ke thapo, 'me bakeng sa mekato ea infrared, lithupa tse kopaneng kapa filimi e nang le likhoele tsa khabone e sebelisoang ho eona. Mabato a lithapo a fanoa joalo ka thapo ka boeona kapa joalo ka 'mete oa ho futhumatsa. Mathe a futhumatsang ke thapo e hokeletsoeng ka sekontiri se itseng botlaaseng. Motheo, joalo ka molao, ke letlooeng la fiberglass kapa foil. Pele u reka, ho hlokahala hore u hlahlobe moetsi kapa morekisi hore na ho kopanngoa le seaparo sena kapa sehlahisoa seo. Bakeng sa lithaele, ho sebelisoa mefuta e 'meli ea li-cable floors (ntle le tsa foil, kaha ho kenngoa ha tsona ha ho bolele ho khomarela ka matla lipoleiti, sekhomaretsi le setsi), hammoho le melamu. Filimi ea infrared e sebelisoa ka lithaele ka seoelo.
Mohala o futhumatsang. Sena se loketse haeba ho nchafatsoa ha sebaka ho qala ho tloha qalong, kapa ho reriloe tokiso e kholo. Ho beha mokatong o mofuthu joalo, o hloka ho etsa screed le ho beha thapo ka seretse se teteaneng sa 3-5 cm. Molemo oa mohala ke hore matla a ho futhumatsa ka kakaretso a ka fetoloa ka mohato oa ho beha. Ka mohlala, bakeng sa kamore ea ho hlapela e nang le mongobo o phahameng, o ka beha mohala ka thata haholoanyane 'me kahoo o eketsa ho futhumatsa,' me bakeng sa kamore e nyenyane e se nang foranteng, ho fapana le hoo, nka mohato o pharaletseng le ho fokotsa matla. Matla a khothalletsoang bakeng sa likamore tsa bolulo ka pel'a mohloli o moholo oa mocheso o tsoa ho 120 W / m2. Bakeng sa likamore tsa ho hlapela kapa tse batang - 150-180 W / m2. Re khothaletsa ho nahana ka lithapo tse peli tsa mantlha ka lebaka la boiketlo bo lekanyelitsoeng ba ho kenya ha ho bapisoa le lithapo tsa mantlha tse le 'ngoe.
Limmete tse futhumatsang e behiloeng ka lera le tÅ¡esaane (5-8 mm) ea sekhomaretsi sa lithaele. Ka hona, ho kenngoa ha mat ho bonolo ho feta ho kenngoa ha mohala, 'me ho bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa, hoo e ka bang ha e eketse bophahamo ba sekoahelo sa fatÅ¡e. Haeba u batla ho beha moseme ka lehlakoreng kapa ho lumellana le sebÅpeho sa sebaka seo, se ka khaoloa ntle le ho ama thapo. Matla a nepahetseng a mat ke 150-180 watts ka 1 m2: sena se tla etsa bonnete ba ho futhumala ka mokhoa o ts'oanang le o potlakileng oa kamore.
Thupa fatše. Lintho tse futhumatsang ke lithupa tse entsoeng ka lisebelisoa tse kopantsoeng (tse tloaelehileng haholo ke lithupa tse entsoeng ka carbon) tse khomaretsoeng holim'a 'mete ka sekontiri se itseng. Baetsi ba mekato e joalo ba bolela hore ba na le chelete e ngata, kaha ba khaotsa ho sebelisa motlakase ha lithupa li futhumetse mocheso o itseng. Beha mokato oa mantlha ka har'a screed le ka har'a sekhomaretsi sa lithaele.
Mokhoa oa ho kenya mocheso o tlase oa motlakase tlas'a lithaele
We will analyze the process of laying an electric underfloor heating using the example of Teplolux products. This is a sought-after manufacturer, its underfloor heating kits have been awarded many prestigious awards.
Pele u lokela ho etsa qeto ea hore na u sebelisa thapo kapa moseme. Ho itšetlehile ka hore na u tlameha ho etsa screed ea fatše. Tabeng ea thapo, "pie" e lokela ho shebahala tjena:
- motheo o boreleli oa konkreite;
- lera la ho futhumatsa mocheso o entsoeng ka polyethylene foam;
- likarolo tsa ho futhumatsa - cable;
- samente-lehlabathe motsoako screed 3-5 cm;
- lithaele kapa fatše lithaele tsa porcelain.
Haeba u beha mathe, joale sebakeng sa screed ho tla ba le lera la sekhomaretsi sa tile 5-8 mm thick.
Ke lisebelisoa life tse hlokahalang mosebetsing:
- Mohlahlobi oa ho hanyetsa.
- Seqhobi.
- Sekwere.
- Screwdriver.
Litanka tsa metsoako ea kaho.
Etsa moralo oa kamore
Hoa hlokahala, ha ho khonahala, ho ba le mohopolo o nepahetseng oa XNUMX moo thepa ea ka tlung e se nang maoto e tla be e le teng, joalo ka li-wardrobes tse hahelletsoeng ka har'a kichineng kapa, mohlala, mochini o hlatsoang. Ho beha ho futhumatsa fatše tlas'a thepa e joalo ha ho khothalletsoe.
Hopola lintho tse poteletseng tsa setaele. Ka mohlala, mocheso oa mocheso o lokela ho ba 50 cm ho tloha leboteng, 'me mohala ha oa lokela ho ba haufi le 10 cm ho tloha marakong a nang le li-radiator le 5 cm ho tloha marako a se nang heaters.
Mokhahlelo oa ho itokisetsa: sebaka sa lebokose le lithapo
Strobe (20 à 20 mm) e lokela ho etsoa leboteng bakeng sa mohala oa thermostat le lebokose la sesebelisoa ka boeona. E le molao, e kenngoa ka bolelele ba 80 cm ho tloha fatše. Haeba u beha mokatong o futhumetseng tlas'a lithaele ka kamoreng ea ho hlapela, joale ha ua lokela ho tlisa thermostat ka kamoreng - e lokise ka ntle. Ho etsa sebaka sa lebokose la thermostat, nka boro. Lithapo tse se nang letho ha lia lokela ho behoa ka har'a groove, li lokela ho kenngoa ka har'a tube e entsoeng ka masenke. Thermostat e tsamaisoa ke 220-230 volts.
Ho lokisetsa fatše
Hloekisa motheo oa konkreite fatše, u ntše meqolo ea ho kenya mocheso oa mocheso - ho hlokahala bakeng sa ts'ebetso e sebetsang ea fatše e futhumetseng. Litsebi li khothalletsa ho sebelisa foam ea polyethylene e le ho kenya mocheso oa mocheso. Theipi e ntseng e phahama e ajoa holim'a ho kenya mocheso oa mocheso. Ho Teplolux, ka mohlala, e tla le thapo.
Ho kenya thapo e futhumatsang
Mohala o na le "noha". Mohato o tlameha ho baloa ke uena, bahlahisi, e le molao, hlalosa ka ho qaqileng ka litaelo tsa ho etsa sena. Ha sekontiri se le senyane, matla a phahameng ka mithara e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe. Hape hoa lokela ho hopoloa hore ho na le litekanyetso tsa moeli - li tlameha ho fumanoa ho moetsi. Baetsi ba bangata ba khothaletsa hore ba se ke ba hata ka tlase ho 5 cm. Sebaka pakeng tsa ho chenchana se baloa ka mokhoa o latelang:
100 * (sebaka se futhumetseng / bolelele ba karolo e le 'ngoe) = sebaka sa ho kenya ka lisenthimithara.
Bolelele ba karolo bo hlalositsoe litokomaneng.
Pele o beha karolo, o lokela ho hlahloba ho hanyetsa ha eona, e tlameha ho lumellana le se bontšitsoeng lipampiring tse feletseng tse tsoang ho moetsi. Ho fetoha ha mohala nakong ea litekanyo ha hoa lokela ho kopana, kinks le tsitsipano e feteletseng li lokela ho qojoa.
Theipi e ntseng e phahama e na le li-tab tse khethehileng tse koalang thapo. Mohala oa ho kenya o kopantsoe le karolo ea ho futhumatsa e sebelisa ho kopanya, ho hokahanya le litšoantšo tsa fatše li tlameha ho nkoa litokomaneng tsa moetsi.
Haeba u etsa qeto ea ho kenya mochine o futhumatsang, u lokela hape ho lekanya ho hanyetsa, empa u imolohile tlhokahalo ea ho bala sekontiri, u lokise tepi u be u behe mohala.
mocheso Sensor
Sensor ea mocheso e lokela ho ba halofo ea mitha ho tloha leboteng leo thermostat e behiloeng ho lona. Sensor e kenngoa ka har'a tube e ntseng e eketseha (e etsa mosebetsi o sireletsang) 'me e koetsoe ka plug. The tube e tlameha ho ts'oaroa pakeng tsa likhoele tsa mohala o futhumatsang sebakeng se lekanang le bona ho sebelisa tepi e ntseng e phahama.
Motlakase oa mocheso
Ka mor'a hore sebaka se ka tlas'a lebokose la thermostat se se se loketse, 'me lithapo li kopantsoe, u se ke ua lebala ho fokotsa matla a marang-rang. Thermostat e na le liphetho tse 'maloa tseo ho tsona u hlokang ho hokela lithapo. Sheba litaelo tsa sesebelisoa sa hau ho hokahanya ntho e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ka nepo. Sekoahelo se ka morao sa thermostat se kenngoa ka lebokoseng la mateano ebe se tlamisoa ka li-screws, 'me karolo e ka pele e behoa ka holimo. Ka mor'a moo, o ka hlahloba bophelo bo botle ba tsamaiso le likhokahano.
Mosebetsi oa motlakase o lokela ho beoa setsebi haeba o sa tšoanelehe ho o etsa.
Screed laying
Mohato ona o bohlokoa bakeng sa ho beha thapo ea ho futhumatsa, bakeng sa ho futhumatsa mats boteng ba eona ke boikhethelo. Screed e entsoe ka motsoako oa samente-lehlabathe, botenya ba eona ke 3-5 cm. Nako ea ho omisa e fapana ho ea ka thepa ea seretse se itseng, mocheso le mongobo, empa hangata ke bonyane beke.
Ho beha mokhabiso oa ho roala
Ho beha lithaele kapa majoe a porcelain holim'a ho futhumatsa fatše ha ho fapane haholo le ho kenngoa ho tloaelehileng. Tlhokomelo e tlameha ho nkoa hore e se ke ea senya mohala ka spatula. Sena ke 'nete haholo-holo ha ho na le mat a kentsoeng lera la sekhomaretsi.