Tse ka Hare
Puffball Enteridium (Reticularia lycoperdon)
:
- Raincoat bohata
- Strongylium fuliginoides
- Molutla oa Lycoperdon
- Mucor lycogalus
Enteridium puffball (Reticularia lycoperdon Bull.) - fungus ke ea lelapa la Reticulariaceae, ke moemeli oa mofuta oa Enteridium.
Tlhaloso ea Kantle
Enteridium puffball ke moemeli ea hlahelletseng oa mofuta oa hlobo ea slime. Fungus ena e feta methating e mengata ea nts'etsopele, ea pele e le karolo ea plasmodium. Nakong ena, fungus e ntseng e hlaha e fepa ka likaroloana tse sa pheleng, hlobo, libaktheria le tomoso. Ntho e ka sehloohong mothating ona ke boemo bo lekaneng ba mongobo moeeng. Haeba e omme ka ntle, joale plasmodium e tla fetoloa sclerotium, e leng boemong bo sa sebetseng ho fihlela maemo a loketseng a nang le mongobo o nepahetseng a etsahala. Mokhahlelo oa ho ikatisa oa nts'etsopele ea fungus o khetholloa ke ntho e tšoeu ea ho ruruha likutung tsa lifate tse shoeleng.
Potoloho ea bophelo ea Enteridium puffball e na le mekhahlelo e 'meli: ho fepa (plasmodium) le ho ikatisa (sporangia). Nakong ea mohato oa pele, karolo ea Plasmodium, lisele ka bomong li kopana nakong ea phallo ea cytoplasmic.
Nakong ea ho ba le bana, puffball enteridium e fumana sebopeho se chitja, se fetoha se chitja kapa se hole. Bophara ba 'mele oa litholoana bo fapana pakeng tsa 50-80 mm. Qalong, li-mushroom li khomarela haholo ebile lia khomarela. Ka ntle, e tšoana le mahe a li-slugs. Sebaka se boreleli ka ho feletseng sa fungus se khetholloa ke 'mala oa silevera' me butle-butle o ntse o tsoela pele. Ha li-mushroom li ntse li hōla, li fetoha sootho 'me li robeha ka likaroloana tse nyenyane, li tšela li-spores libakeng tse tlas'a mushroom. 'Mele o behang litholoana o nama, o bōpehile joaloka mosamo.
Li-spores tsa Enteridium puffball li chitja kapa li ovoid, li sootho ebile li na le matheba holimo. boholo ba tsona ke 5-7 microns. Moea le pula li li nka sebaka se selelele ka mor'a hore li tšolohe.
Nako ea Grebe le sebaka sa bolulo
Enteridium puffball (Reticularia lycoperdon) e hola holim'a likutu, likutu, makala a alder a omileng. Mofuta ona oa fungus o rata libaka tse mongobo (libaka tse haufi le mekhoabo, melapo le linōka). Ho boetse ho netefalitsoe hore li-mushroom tsena li mela holim'a likutu tse shoeleng tsa elms, baholo, hawthorns, poplar, hornbeams, hazel le phaene. E beha litholoana ka mor'a serame sa morao sa selemo, hape le nakong ea hoetla.
E fumaneha Wales, Scotland, Engelane, Ireland, Europe, Mexico.
Edibility
Li-mushroom li nkoa li sa jeoe, empa ha li chefo.
Mefuta e tšoanang le liphapang tse tsoang ho tsona
Enteridium puffball (Reticularia lycoperdon) ha e tšoane le mefuta e meng ea li-mushroom tsa slime.
Lintlha tse ling mabapi le li-mushroom
Enteridium puffball mokhahlelong oa Plasmodium e fetoha setšabelo sa mahe a lintsintsi tse kholo. Ka holim'a fungus, li-larvae pupate, 'me lintsintsi tse nyenyane li jara likokoana-hloko tsa li-mushroom maetong a tsona a malelele.
Senepe: Vitaliy Gumenyuk