Scaly whip (Pluteus ephebeus)
- Karolo: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Karohano: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Sehlopha: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Sehlopha-potlana: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- Taelo: Agaricales (Agaric kapa Lamellar)
- Lelapa: Pluteaceae (Pluteaceae)
- Mofuta: Pluteus (Pluteus)
- Type: Pluteus ephebeus (Scaly Pluteus)
:
- Plyutey scaly-joaloka
- Agaricus e nang le moriri
- Agaricus nigrovillosus
- Agaricus epheus
- Pluteus villosus
- Shelofo ea mouse
- Pluteus lepiotoides
- Pluteus pearsonii
Scaly whip (Pluteus ephebeus) ke li-mushroom tsa lelapa la Plyuteev, ke tsa mofuta oa Plyuteev.
Mmele wa ditholwana o na le kepisi le kutu.
Bophara ba cap ke 4-9 cm, e na le nama e teteaneng. Sebopeho se fapana ho tloha ho semicircular ho ea ho convex. Ka li-mushroom tse hōlileng tsebong, e fetoha sefahleho, e na le tubercle e bonahalang ka ho hlaka bohareng. Bokaholimo bo boputsoa bo sootho ka 'mala, bo na le likhoele. Karolong e bohareng ea cap, litekanyo tse nyenyane tse hatelitsoeng holimo li bonahala ka ho hlaka. Mehlala e butsoitseng hangata e hlahisa mapheo a radial holim'a kepisi.
Bolelele ba leoto: 4-10 cm, le bophara - 0.4-1 cm. E fumaneha bohareng, e na le sebopeho sa cylindrical le sebopeho se teteaneng, se nang le tuberous haufi le setsi. E na le bokaholimo bo bohlooho kapa bo bosoeu, bo boreleli ebile bo benya. Holima kutu, li-grooves tse siiloeng ke likhoele li bonahala, 'me ho na le tse ling tse ngata karolong e ka tlaase.
Sekhahla sa scaly spice se na le tatso e monate, e tšoeu ka 'mala. Ha e na monko o hlakileng. Ha e fetole 'mala oa eona libakeng tse senyang' mele oa fruiting.
The hymenophore ke lamellar. Lipoleiti tsa bophara bo boholo, tse fumanehang ka bolokolohi le hangata. Ka 'mala - bohlooho-pinki, li-mushroom tse hōlileng tsebong li fumana' mala o pinki le bohale bo bosoeu.
'Mala oa phofo ea spore ke pinki. Ha ho na mesaletsa ea sekoahelo sa letsopa holim'a 'mele oa fruiting.
Li-spores li na le sebopeho sa elliptical kapa sephara sa elliptical. E ka ba ovoid, hangata e boreleli.
The hyphae ea letlalo le koahelang 'mele oa litholoana o na le pigment e sootho. Lisele tse kholo tse mebala-bala li bonahala ka ho hlaka kutung, kaha hyphae ea letlalo mona ha e na mebala. Basidia e bōpehileng joaloka sehlopha sa li-spore tse nang le marako a masesaane.
Saprotroph. Prefers to develop on the dead remains of deciduous trees or directly on the soil. You can meet scaly whips (Pluteus ephebeus) in mixed forests and beyond (for example, in parks and gardens). The fungus is common but rare. Known in Our Country, the British Isles and Europe. It is found in the Primorye and China. The scaly whip also grows in Morocco (North Africa).
Fruiting ho tloha ka August ho ea ho October.
E sa jeheng.
Pluteus robertii. Litsebi tse ling li khetholla scaly-like (Pluteus lepiotoides) e le mefuta e fapaneng (ka nako e ts'oanang, litsebi tse ngata tsa mycologists li bitsa fungus ena lentsoe le tšoanang). E na le 'mele ea fruiting - e nyenyane, sekala se bonahala ka ho hlaka holimo, makhasi ha a na tatso ea astringent. Li-spores, cystids le basidia tsa mefuta ena ea fungal li fapana ka boholo ba tsona.
Lintlha tse ling tsa li-mushroom: Ha ho letho.