Melao ea ho tšoasa litlhapi Crimea nakong ea ho hlahisa

Lithibelo bakeng sa ho tšoasa litlhapi li ntse li sebetsa Rephabliking ea Crimea le ka thoko motseng oa Sevastopol ho ea ka molao oa federal N166 - FZ oa December 20.12.2004, 2021. Leha ho le joalo, e le ho phethahatsa molao ona ka katleho, ho ile ha etsoa melao bakeng sa sebaka se seng le se seng sa litlhapi. . Thibelo ea ho tšoasa litlhapi Crimea XNUMX e hlalositsoe ka har'a melao ea polasi ea litlhapi ea Azovo-Chernomorsky.

Ho na le thibelo ea ho tsoala le mehato e meng e mengata e thibelang. Ka hona, li-anglers, pele li ea ho tšoasa litlhapi, li hloka ho tloaelana le melao. Ho seng joalo, u ka fumana tefiso.

Thibelo ea ho beleha Rephaboliking ea Crimea ka 2021

Ho tloha ka lebitso lena ho hlakile hore ho tšoasa litlhapi ho thibetsoe nakong ea ho qhoma. Hangata sena se etsahala nakong ea selemo - lehlabula. Ho tloha ka la pele la Mmesa ho isa bofelong ba Mots'eanong, ho hlahisoa thibelo bakeng sa libaka tsohle tsa metsi a hloahloa ea hloahloa. Empa thibelo ea tlhahiso ea 2021 Crimea ha e sebetse ho metsi a Leoatle le Letšo le Azov, hammoho le Kerch Strait maemong a itseng.

Bakeng sa ho tlola molao ona, tefiso ea tsamaiso e behiloe ho latela Article 8.37 ea Karolo ea 2 ea Khoutu ea Litlolo tsa Tsamaiso ka bongata ba:

• bakeng sa batho ka bomong li-ruble tse likete tse 2-5;
• li-ruble tse likete tse 20-30;
• mekhatlo ea molao 100 - 200 li-ruble tse likete.

Ho feta moo, lisebelisoa tsa ho etsa tlolo ea molao li amohuoa lihlopha tsohle tsa baahi. Ho kenyeletsa le lisebelisoa tsa ho sesa.

Hape, ho tloha qalong ea Mmesa ho isa bofelong ba Phato, ho haneloa ho tšoasa litlhapi litseleng tse hokahanyang libaka tsa maoatle le matša le leoatle. Ho tšoasa litlhapi ho boetse ho thibetsoe ka pel'a banana ba sebaka sa limithara tse 500 ka mahlakoreng ka bobeli.

Likarolo tsa beisine ea Azov le Black Seas

Ho phaella thibelong e akaretsang nakong ea ho tsoala, ho na le tse ling tse ngata mabapi le mehloli e itseng ea likokoana-hloko. Ka mohlala, ho tšoasa litlhapi bakeng sa flounder ho thibetsoe - li-glosses ho Azov, Kerch Strait le Sivash. Pakeng tsa January 1st le May 31st. Litabeng tse tšoanang, kaofela ka Phupu u ke ke ua fumana li-shrimp tsa Black Sea.

Selemo ho pota, tlas'a thibelo ea merafo ea Azov le Leoatle le Letšo ke:

• liphoofolo tse anyesang tsa metsing;
• mefuta eohle ea litlhapi tsa lelapa la sturgeon;
• salmon ea Leoatle le Letšo;
• gurnard;
• molekane a le mong;
• oyster;
• goby;
• li-slabs tse khanyang;
• flounder - turbot;
• lekhala la leoatle le letšo;
• lehlabathe la Russia;
• li-sculpins tse tloaelehileng;

Sehlapi se setshehadi sa metsi a foreshe nakong ya ho tsadisa.

Libaka tse thibetsoeng ho kotula (ho tšoasa) mehloli ea baeloji ea metsing

Nakong ea hoetla-mariha (15.11. - 31.03.) likoti tsa mariha li tlas'a lithibelo. Tabeng ena, lethathamo le khethehileng la litereke le bontšitsoe:

• Pobednaya;
• Salgir;
• Kovrovo 1;
• Kovrovo 2;
• Nizhegorskaya;
• Nekrasovka;
• Dmitrivka;
• Samarchik;
• Novorybatskaya;
• Chatyrlytskaya;
• Vorontsovskaya;
• Donuzlav;
• Monko o monate;
• Khubelu - Lebōpo;
• Intermountain;
• Simferopol.

Seterekeng se seng le se seng, sebaka sa letamo se hlalosoa ka ho hlaka, moo lithibelo li hlahisoang teng. Lintlha tse ling li ka fumanoa ho Taelo ea Lekala la Temo "Ka tumello ea melao ea ho tšoasa litlhapi bakeng sa sekepe sa litlhapi tsa Azov - Black Sea."

Lithibelo tsa ho tšoasa litlhapi li fapana ho ea ka libaka

1. 01.04. – 31.05. lintho tsohle tsa bohlokoa ba ho tšoasa litlhapi. Thibelo ha e kenyeletse Estuary ea Vityazevsky le Leoatle le Letšo.
2. 15.11. – 31.03. metsing ohle a hare ho naha ho tsoma dipalangwang.
3. 01.11. – 28.02. bakeng sa mefuta eohle ea li-bioresources:

• boema-kepe ba thepa ea Yalta;
• boema-kepe ba baeti ba Yalta;
• kou ea Artek;
• Feodosia Bay (bohare bo bohareng ba limithara tse 100 ho tloha lebōpong la leoatle);
• terata ea Karadag (limithara tse 100 ho tloha lebopong);
• Cape Meganom - Lehaha la Kapa sebakeng se le seng ho tloha lebopong la leoatle.

Ho tšoasa litlhapi tsa Trout (barbel le brown trout) ho thibetsoe selemo ho pota. E tšoanang e sebetsa ho zander Leoatleng la Azov.

4. 15.01. – 28 (29).02. pike hohle.
5. 15.03. - 30.04. hohle sebakeng sa walleye.
6. 15.03. - 30.04. pheleu le lerumo Lewatleng la Azofe.
7. 01.01. - 15.06. ho tšoasa litlhapi tsa crayfish metsing a hloekileng ho fumaneha hohle.

Thibelo ea selemo holim'a mehloli ea metsi e nka nako e kae

Selemo se arotsoe ka mefuta e mengata. Ho hang ha ho khonehe ho tsoma mehloli ea likokoana-hloko ea metsing metsing 'ohle bakeng sa likhoeli tse peli hantle (ho tloha qalong ea April ho ea qetellong ea May). Ho phaella moo, khoeli eohle ea March e lekanyelitsoe ho likoting tsa mariha. Libaka tse khethehileng li thathamisitsoe ka holimo. Ho latela hore veto e itseng e 'nile ea sebetsa hoo e batlang e le selemo kaofela.

Melao ea ho tšoasa litlhapi Crimea maoatleng le metsing a ka hare ho naha

Thibelo ea ho tšoasa litlhapi ka 2021 Crimea e hlalositsoe ka har'a melao ea ho ts'oasa lihlapi bakeng sa sebaka sa ho tšoasa litlhapi sa Azov-Black Sea.

Haeba mefuta e thibetsoeng ea mehloli ea likokoana-hloko e ile ea tšoaroa ka phoso, joale e tlameha ho lokolloa ho sa tsotellehe boemo ba eona. Leka hore u se ke ua baka tšenyo.

Hape, tokomane ea molao e hlalosa mekhoa e meng e lokelang ho hlokomeloa ha ho ntšoa mehloli ea lintho tse phelang metsing. Ka mohlala, ho na le bonyane boholo ba litlhapi tse tšoaroang. E fapana ho latela sebaka sa polokelo.

Ka hona, ho ke ke ha khoneha ho tšoasa pike perch metsing a litlhapi ka bolelele bo ka tlase ho 38 cm. Boholo bo fokolang ba bream Leoatleng la U28bu17bAzov ke 20 cm. E tšoanang e ikemiselitse ho chub. Flounder - gloss ha ea lokela ho ba ka tlase ho 10 cm, mullet XNUMX cm, horse mackerel XNUMX cm.

Haeba tlhapi kapa crayfish e nyane ho feta boholo bo boletsoeng e ka ts'oaroa, li ka lokolloa hanghang sebakeng sa tsona sa tlhaho. Ho seng joalo, u ka fumana tefiso.

Tekanyo e latelang e thibelang ke tekanyo ea letsatsi le letsatsi, ke hore, palo e itseng ea mehloli ea bophelo ka letsatsi e lumelloa. E ka baloa ka likotoana le lik'hilograma.

Sekhahla sa letsatsi le letsatsi sa Sudak ke likopi tse peli, se tšoanang se sebetsa ho Catfish le Carp. Sargan, Taran, Rybets, Sinets, Bream, Kumzha le mefuta e meng e mengata ea litlhapi, tloaelo ke lik'hilograma tse hlano.

Rapanov e ka tšoaroa ho fihlela ho lik'hilograma tse 10 ka letsatsi, li-crayfish tsa metsi a hloekileng ho fihlela ho mehlala ea 30, li-shrimps tse seng ho feta 2 kg, Artemia e lumelloa feela 0,2 kg, chironomids 0,5 kg, polychaetes 0,5 kg.

Empa sena ha se bolele hore o ka tšoasa mefuta eohle ea litlhapi ho latela palo e lumelletsoeng. Kakaretso e tloaelehileng ka letsatsi bakeng sa baahi bohle ba metsing ha e fete 5 kg. Ho thoe'ng haeba u tšoasa tlhapi e le 'ngoe feela e boima ba lik'hilograma tse 5? Tabeng ena, ho tšoasa ho joalo ho lumelloa, empa ka kopi e le 'ngoe feela. Ka mantsoe a bonolo feela, re ile ra tšoara tlhapi ea 6 kg 'me ke hona moo ho tšoasa ho felileng kajeno.

Lisebelisoa tse hanetsoeng le mekhoa ea ho tšoasa litlhapi

Hape, melao ea ho tšoasa litlhapi Crimea bakeng sa 2021 e beha lithibelo linthong tse latelang:

• marang-rang a mefuta eohle;
• mefuta eohle ea maraba (li-muzzles, thipa, litlhōrō le tse ling);
• lisebelisoa tsa ho tšoasa litlhapi tse sa sebetseng (li-caster, lihakisi, li-pokes le tse ling) libakeng tsa trout;
• boteng ba lithupa tsa ho tšoasa litlhapi, lithupa tse ohlang ka palo e felletseng ea likhoka tse fetang 10 pcs. motho ka mong;
• thipa bakeng sa trawl;
• lisebelisoa tsohle tse lumellang li-bioresource ho lelera (tse se nang thuso, matlooa, li-sleds, li-skrini, likho, joalo-joalo). E lumelloa feela bakeng sa moahi a le mong "sekho" kapa scoop e sa eketseng mithara e le 'ngoe ka mahlakoreng 'ohle;
• heke;
• ho sebetsana le hook ea maiketsetso;
• lisebelisoa tsa ho phunya litlhapi (ntle le lithunya le lipistolo tse ka tlas'a metsi);
• mefuta eohle ea lithunya le libetsa tsa moea, hammoho le liqha le liqha;
• tšebeliso ea lisebelisoa tsa motlakase, liqhomane, lintho tse chefo le lithethefatsi.

Joale nahana hore na ke mekhoa efe ea ho ntšoa ha mehloli ea lintho tsa tlhaho ea metsing e thibetsoeng:

• ho hoka, ho jamming, ho rutting ho thibetsoe;
• tšebeliso ea lisebelisoa tsa mabone ka bobeli ho tloha holimo le ka har'a metsi bosiu;

E lumelloa ho sebelisa lisebelisoa tsa mabone lefifing ha ho sebelisoa lithupa tsa ho tšoasa litlhapi, li-spinning rods le crayfish.

• tšebeliso ea seketsoana se sokang kapa seketsoana sa metsing se nang le lisebelisoa tse peli kapa ho feta (pina ka 'ngoe);
• ho tšoana le ho trolling;
• tšebeliso ea lisebelisoa tse kang merabe, matamo, lithapo tsa moriri le litšitiso tse ling;
• ho phahamisa letlooa le bophara ba lisenthimithara tse fetang 70 bakeng sa li-shrimp, mussels, rapans;
• mokhoa oa gill;
• ho tshoasa crayfish ya metsing a hlwekileng ka letsoho.