Pipe ea ho qeta koloi e nyenyane feela ka tlaase ho boemo ba tsamaiso ea ho hema ea motho e moholo le boemong bo lekanang le ba ngoana. Ntho e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe eo molapo oa sephethephethe o e lahlelang ka boeona e kena ka ho toba matšoafong. Lethathamo la lintho tse kotsi ka likhase tsa mouoane li kenyelletsa tse fetang leshome: li-oxide tsa naetrojene le k'habone, naetrojene le sulfur dioxide, sulfur dioxide, benzopyrene, aldehydes, li-hydrocarbon tse nkhang hamonate, metsoako e fapaneng ea lead, jj.
Li na le chefo 'me li ka baka ho kula, asthma, bronchitis, sinusitis, ho thehoa ha lihlahala tse kotsi, ho ruruha ha pampiri ea ho hema, infarction ea myocardial, angina pectoris, tšitiso ea boroko e sa khaotseng le maloetse a mang. Litsela metseng e meholo ha ho mohla li se nang letho, hoo baahi bohle ba lulang ba pepesehetse liphello tse kotsi tse poteletseng.
Setšoantšo sa tšilafalo ea moea metseng ea Russia
Boemo bo bobe haholo ka nitric oxide le carbon dioxide. Hona joale, ho ea ka merero ea ba boholong, boemo ba tsoelo-pele ea boemo bo shebahala tjena: ka 2030, litoropong, nitrogen oxide e lebelletsoe ho fokotseha ka makhetlo a fetang a mabeli, 'me carbon dioxide e tla eketseha ka 3-5. %. Ho thibela nts'etsopele ena, Greenpeace e sisinya moralo o tla thusa ho fokotsa maemo a nitric oxide ka 70% le carbon dioxide ka 35%. Lipapisong tsa 1 le 2, mola o nang le matheba o emela kemiso ea moralo oa toropo, 'me mola o mebala o emela Greenpeace.
NO2 - nitrogen oxides, e kotsi ho batho le tlhaho ka kakaretso. Li tsepamisitse maikutlo metseng e meholo, butle-butle li senya tsamaiso ea motho ea ho hema le ea methapo, li etsa mosi, ’me li senya lera la ozone.
CO2 ke carbon dioxide, sera se sa bonahaleng hobane ha e na monko kapa 'mala. Ha moea o le moeeng oa 0,04%, o baka hlooho ka nako e itseng. E ka lebisa ho lahleheloa ke kelello esita le lefu le liehang haeba e fihla ho 0,5%. Haeba u sebetsa haufi le tsela kapa tlas'a fensetere ea hau, hangata ho na le tšubuhlellano ea sephethephethe, joale kamehla u fumana tekanyo ea chefo.
Mehato e hlahisitsoeng ke Greenpeace
Greenpeace e fana ka maikutlo a likarolo tse tharo tsa ts'ebetso: ho fokotsa kotsi ea likoloi, ho nts'etsapele likoloi tsa mabili a mabeli le tsa motlakase, le ho theha sebopeho sa taolo ea moea.
Mabapi le likoloi, Greenpeace e fana ka maikutlo a ho phehella leano le nang le boikarabelo, ho etelletsa pele lipalangoang tsa sechaba, hobane bese e le 'ngoe e ka nka batho ba lekholo, ha ho ea ka bolelele ba sephethephethe, e lekana le karolelano. ea likoloi tse tloaelehileng tsa 2.5 tse tsamaisang palo e kholo ea batho ba 10. Hlahisa koloi e theko e tlaase e lumellang batho ho hira koloi feela ha ba e hloka. Ho ea ka lipalo-palo, batho ba ka bang 10 ba ka sebelisa koloi e le 'ngoe e hiriloeng ka letsatsi, melemo ea sena e kholo haholo: ntle le koloi ea hau, ha u nke libaka tsa ho paka,' me u fokotsa phallo ea sephethephethe. Hape ho koetlisa bakhanni ka ho khanna ka mokhoa o utloahalang, ho ntlafatsa tsamaiso ea phallo ea sephethephethe, e tla etsa hore ho khonehe ho fokotsa phallo ea sephethephethe le ho fokotsa palo ea tšubuhlellano ea sephethephethe.
Lipalangoang tsa mabili a mabeli le tsa motlakase toropong ke libaesekele, li-scooters, li-scooters tsa motlakase, li-segway, li-unicycle, li-gyro scooters le li-skateboard tsa motlakase. Lipalangoang tsa motlakase tse kopanetsoeng ke mokhoa oa sejoale-joale o u lumellang hore u potlakele ho potoloha toropo, lebelo le ka fihla ho 25 km / h. Ho tsamaea ho joalo ho ntlafatsa boemo ka sephethephethe, libaka tsa ho paka mahala, hobane bacha ba bang ba thabela ho fetoha ho tloha likoloing tsa bona ho ea ho li-scooters tsa motlakase le li-segways. Empa, ka bomalimabe, ho na le litsela tse fokolang tse fanoeng bakeng sa motsamao o joalo metseng ea Russia, 'me ke takatso e matla ea batho ba emelang ponahalo ea bona feela e tla fetola boemo. Esita le Moscow, moo ho batang likhoeli tse 5 ka selemo, u ka tsamaea ka lipalangoang tsa botho haeba ho na le litsela tse arohaneng. 'Me phihlelo ea Japane, Denmark, Fora, Ireland, Canada e bontša hore haeba ho na le litsela tse arohaneng tsa libaesekele, batho ba sebelisa baesekele hoo e ka bang selemo kaofela. Mme melemo e meholo! Ho palama baesekele kapa scooter ho thusa:
- tahlehelo ea boima ba 'mele,
- koetliso ea matšoafo le pelo,
- ho haha mesifa ea maoto le marako;
- ho ntlafatsa boroko,
- ho eketsa mamello le matla a ho sebetsa,
- ho fokotsa khatello ea maikutlo,
– ho fokotsa botsofali.
Ho utloisisa likhang tse ka holimo, hoa utloahala ho qala ho ntshetsa pele ho hira libaesekele, ho haha litsela tsa libaesekele. Ho ntšetsa pele mohopolo ona, Greenpeace e tšoara letšolo la "Biking to Work" selemo se seng le se seng, e bonts'a ka mohlala oa batho hore sena ke 'nete. Selemo se seng le se seng batho ba bangata ba kenela letšolo lena, 'me ka mohala oa Greenpeace, liraka tse ncha tsa libaesekele li hlaha haufi le litsi tsa khoebo. Selemong sena, e le karolo ea ketso, lintlha tsa matla li ile tsa hlophisoa, li emisa ke tsona, batho ba ka ikhatholla kapa ba amohela mpho.
Ho laola moea, Greenpeace lehlabuleng lena e tla aba lisebelisoa tsa ho lekanya tšilafalo ho baithaopi ba tsoang litoropong tse fapaneng tsa Russia. Baithaopi likarolong tse sa tšoaneng tsa metse ea bona ba tla fanyeha liphaephe tse khethehileng tsa ho hasana tse tla bokella lintho tse kotsi, ’me ka mor’a libeke tse seng kae li tla bokelloa ebe li romeloa laboratoring. Ka hoetla Greenpeace e tla fumana setšoantšo sa tšilafalo ea moea metseng ea naha ea rona.
Ho phaella moo, mokhatlo o entse 'mapa oa marang-rang o bontšang boitsebiso bo tsoang liteisheneng tse sa tšoaneng tsa taolo ho bontša kamoo moea oa motse-moholo o silafetseng kateng. Sebakeng sa marang-rang u ka bona matšoao a litšila tse 15 le ho utloisisa hore na sebaka seo u lulang le ho sebetsa ho sona se na le botsoalle bo bokae.
Greenpeace e thehile lintlha tsa eona tsa lipatlisiso, tse bokelletsoeng hammoho le Setsi sa Naha sa Patlisiso ea Lipalangoang, tlalehong e rometsoeng ho ba boholong litoropong tse kholo. Tlaleho e lokela ho bontša bonnete ba saense ba mehato e sisintsoeng. Empa ntle le ts'ehetso ea batho ba tloaelehileng, joalo ka ha tloaelo e bonts'itse, ba boholong ha ba potlakele ho etsa ho hong, kahoo Greenpeace e bokella boipiletso ho tšehetso ea hae. Ho fihlela joale, ho se ho bokeletsoe lisaeno tse 29. Empa sena ha sea lekana, hoa hlokahala ho bokella likete tse lekholo e le hore boipiletso bo nkoe e le ba bohlokoa, hobane ho fihlela ba boholong ba bona hore taba ena e tšoenya batho, ha ho letho le tla fetoha.
U ka bonts'a tšehetso ea hau bakeng sa liketso tsa Greenpeace ka ho ea feela le ho e saena ka mor'a metsotsoana e seng mekae. Moea oo uena le ba lelapa la hao le o hemang o itšetlehile ka uena!