Vegetative-vascular dystonia e tšoaroa joang?

Vegetovascular dystonia (VVD) ke bothata bo sebetsang ba tsamaiso ea methapo 'me e kenyelletsa liphetoho tse fapaneng mesebetsing ea litho tsa motho le litsamaiso. E ipapisitse le mathata a methapo, pelo le kelello.

Ho latela mehloli e fapaneng, VSD e ama ho fihla ho 70% ea batho ba baholo. Pathology e iponahatsa ka mekhoa e fapaneng, empa ka nako e ts'oanang, kalafo ea sejoale-joale e thibela tsoelo-pele ea mathata a tebileng.

Matšoao a lefu lena

Maemong a mangata, ho thata ho khetholla vegetovascular dystonia e hlakileng, kaha tse ling tsa tsona ha li amane ka ho toba le eona. Papiso feela ea matšoao a tsamaiso ea methapo ea boipheliso (ANS), lipontšo tsa pelo le pelo e fana ka setšoantšo se feletseng bakeng sa tlaleho ea bongaka. Motso oa bothata ke phetoho ea taolo holim'a molumo oa vascular.

Tabeng ena, matšoao a mantlha a khetholloa:

• ho otla ha pelo;

• serame, ho fufuleloa, likhahla tse chesang;

• ho hema ka thata le maikutlo a ho hloka moea;

• hlooho;

• mokhathala;

• ho fetoha ha khatello ea mali;

• mocheso o eketsehileng oa 'mele;

• khathatso ea boroko;

• ho tsekela le ho akheha;

• tšenyo ea tšilo ea lijo;

• maikutlo a eketsehileng a ho tšoenyeha;

• ho holofala ha mohopolo, ho tsepamisa mohopolo;

• ho tsieleha ha matsoho, maoto.

Li ka hlahisa matšoao a le mong kapa li kopane. Ha u hlokomela tsena, ho kgothaletswa ho buisana le ngaka.

Lisosa le lintlha tsa tsoelo-pele ea lefu lena

Ho na le mabaka a mangata a ho hlaha ha vegetovascular dystonia. E iponahatsa ka bobeli ka boikemelo mme e supa mathata a fapaneng 'meleng: pathologies ea sebete, ho senyeha ha microflora ea mala, gastritis le liso tsa ka mpeng, biliary dyskinesia. Ka tloaelo, ho lokela ho ba le "tekanyo" pakeng tsa litsamaiso tsena le ANS, 'me ho ba sieo ha eona ho lebisa ho dystonia.

Motheong oa hore na lits'ebetso tsee li ka hlaha? Likotsi li kenyelletsa:

• ho se sebetse hantle ha 'mele (boimana, ho khaotsa ho ilela khoeli, mathata a endocrine, ho khaotsa ho ilela khoeli, joalo-joalo);

• kulisa;

• maloetse a tsamaiso ea methapo;

• boteng ba mafu a sa foleng;

• mekhoa e mebe;

• maemo a sithabetsang.

Phepo e nepahetseng, ho ferekana maikutlong, esita le maemo a sa thabiseng a tikoloho le tsona li ka ama nts'etsopele ea dystonia.

Mathata

Hammoho le matšoao a khale, dystonia e ka rarahanngoa ke mathata a limela.

Bothata ba Sympathoadrenal. E itšetlehile ka ho lokolloa ha adrenaline ka matla maling, e leng se lebisang ho eketseha ha lebelo la pelo, hlooho e bohloko le bohloko ba sefuba. Tšabo e matla le ho tšoha hoa hlokomeleha.

Vagoinsular tlokotsi. Ho na le tokollo ea insulin maling, e lebisang ho fokotseha ho hoholo ha maemo a tsoekere. E khetholloa ke ho eketseha ha mosebetsi oa tsamaiso ea lijo, ho fokotseha ha khatello ea mali. Bofokoli bo utloahala hohle 'meleng.

tsietsi e tsoakaneng. Motsoako oa likoluoa ​​​​tse peli.

Ha ho se na phekolo e nang le bokhoni, boleng ba bophelo ba mokuli bo fokotseha haholo.

Tlhahlobo le kalafo

Haeba ho belaelloa VVD, ho sebelisoa tlhahlobo e pharaletseng, kaha ho thata ho fumana sesosa sa lefu lena. Setsebi se nang le bokhoni se tlameha ho kenyelletsa li-pathologies tse ling pele se etsa tlhahlobo. Lipuisano ha li etsoe feela ke setsebi sa methapo ea kutlo, empa hape le setsebi, setsebi sa endocrinologist, cardiologist, joalo-joalo Litaelo tsa lingaka li itšetlehile ka matšoao a ka sehloohong a VVD. Kalafo ke motho ka mong 'me e na le meriana, mekhoa e seng ea meriana le liphetoho tsa bophelo.

Therapy ea lithethefatsi e kenyelletsa tšebeliso ea:

• li-sedative, li-nootropics, li-antidepressants;

• litlama psychostimulants le beta-blockers;

• vithamine le diminerale complexes;

• li-painkiller le lithethefatsi tse ling tsa matšoao.

Ho thibela nts'etsopele ea VVD, o ka sebelisa litlhahiso tse ling:

1. Lipapali le mesebetsi ea ka ntle. Ka kakaretso, bophelo bo mafolofolo ke karolo ea bohlokoa ea bophelo bo botle.

2. Ho lumellana le mekhoa ea letsatsi le letsatsi. Boroko e lokela ho ba bonyane lihora tse 7.

3. Lijo tse itseng. Ha ho hlokahale ho sebelisa hampe lijo tse potlakileng le ho hlokomoloha meroho le litholoana.

4. Metsi le physiotherapy. Tsena li kenyelletsa libate tsa kalafo, lishaoara tse fapaneng, ho thatafatsa, magnetotherapy, kalafo ea hona joale ea motlakase.

5. Ho hana mekhoa e mebe.

6. Ho noa meriana e khothalletsoang ke ngaka

Phekolo ea ho buoa le thibelo e lebisa ntlafatsong ea bophelo ba mokuli: lipontšo tsa dystonia lia nyamela kapa li fokotseha haholo.