Lyophyllum shell (Lyophyllum loricatum) foto le tlhaloso

Khetla ea Lyophyllum (Lyophyllum loricatum)

• Mela e sirelelitsoe

• Agaric loricatus
• Tricholoma loricatum
• Gyrophila cartilaginea

Hlooho lyophyllum e nang le bophara ba 4-12 (ka seoelo ho fihla ho 15) cm, bocheng bo chitja, ebe hemispherical, ebe ho tloha sephara-convex ho ea ho khumama, e ka ba e bataletseng, kapa ka tubercle, kapa e tepeletse maikutlo. Kholo ea sekoaelo sa mushroom e kholo hangata ha e tloaelehe ka sebopeho. Letlalo le boreleli, le teteaneng, le na le lefufuru, 'me le ka ba le mahlaseli a maholo. Mathoko a sekoahelo a lekana, ho qala ho tloha ha a le monyenyane ho ea ho mohlomong a nyolohela holimo ka lilemo. Bakeng sa li-mushroom tseo li-caps li fihlileng sethaleng sa prostrate, haholo-holo tse nang le mahlakore a convex, hangata ke tšobotsi, empa ha ho hlokahale, hore moeli oa cap ke oaviness, ho fihlela ho ea bohlokoa.

'Mala oa cap, o sootho, o sootho oa mohloaare, o motšo oa mohloaare, o moputsoa, ​​​​o sootho. Li-mushroom tsa khale, haholo-holo ka mongobo o phahameng, e ka ba bobebe, ea fetoha lithane tse sootho-beige. E ka fifala ho ba bosootho bo khanyang hantle letsatsing le felletseng.

Makhasi ao  Lihlomo tsa Lyophyllum tse tšoeu, tse sootho ka tlas'a letlalo, tse teteaneng, li-cartilaginous, rekere, li robeha ka crunch, hangata li khaola ka creak. Li-mushroom tsa khale, makhasi a na le metsi, a reketla, a bohlooho-bosootho, a beige. Monko ha o phatlalatsoe, o monate, li-mushroom. Tatso e boetse ha e phatlalatsoe, empa ha e monate, ha e bohloko, mohlomong e monate.

Records  lyophyllum armor medium-frequent, accreted ka leino, accreted ka bophara, kapa decurrent. 'Mala oa lipoleiti o tsoa ho tšoeu ho ea ho mosehla kapa beige. Li-mushroom tsa khale, 'mala o na le metsi a bohlooho-sootho.

phofo ea spore bosoeu, tranelate e bobebe, bosehla bo bobebe. Li-spores li chitja, ha li na 'mala, li boreleli, li 6-7 μm.

leoto Bophahamo ba 4-6 cm (ho fihla ho 8-10, le ho tloha ho 0.5 cm ha e ntse e hola mohloeng o mohliloeng le mobung o hataketsoeng), bophara ba 0.5-1 cm (ho fihla ho 1.5), cylindrical, ka linako tse ling e kobehile, e kobehile ka tsela e sa tloaelehang, e na le fiber. Tlas'a maemo a tlhaho, hangata e bohareng, kapa e sa tebang hanyane, ha e hola mohloeng o mohliloeng le mobung o hataketsoeng, ho tloha ho eccentric, hoo e batlang e le lateral, ho ea bohareng. Lehlaka le ka holimo ke 'mala oa lipoleiti tsa fungus, mohlomong tse nang le phofshoana, ka tlase ho eona e ka fetoha ho tloha ho sootho ho ea ho mosehla-sootho kapa beige. Li-mushroom tsa khale, 'mala oa kutu, joalo ka lipoleiti, o na le metsi a bohlooho-bosootho.

Lyophyllum e hlometseng e phela ho tloha bofelong ba Loetse ho fihlela ka Pulungoana, haholo-holo kantle ho meru, lirapeng tsa boikhathollo, mohloeng, matsoapong, matsoapong, joang, litseleng, naheng e hataketsoeng, haufi le mapheo, ho tloha ka tlas'a tsona. Ha e tloaelehe haholo merung e melang, mathōkong. E ka fumanoa makhulong le masimong. Li-mushroom li hōla hammoho le maoto, hangata ka lihlopha tse kholo, tse teteaneng haholo, ho fihlela ho 'mele oa litholoana tse ngata.

• Lyophyllum e tletse (Lyophyllum decastes) - Mofuta o tšoanang haholo, mme o phela maemong a tšoanang le ka nako e le 'ngoe. Phapang e kholo ke hore ho lyophyllum ea poleiti e tletseng batho, ho tloha ho khomarela leino, ho ea ho hoo e batlang e le mahala, le ho ea hlometseng, ho fapana le hoo, ho tloha ho khomarela leino, ho sa tsotellehe, ho theoha. Phapang e setseng e na le maemo: ka karolelano lyophyllum e nang le batho ba bangata e na le lithane tse bobebe tsa cap, nama e bonolo, e sa qhekellang. Li-mushroom tsa batho ba baholo, ha li le lilemong tsa ha cap, 'me lipoleiti tsa mohlala li khomarela leino, hangata ha ho khonehe ho li khetholla, esita le li-spores tsa tsona li na le sebōpeho se tšoanang,' mala le boholo. Ho li-mushroom tse nyane, le li-mushroom tsa lilemong tse bohareng, ho latela lipoleiti, hangata li fapana ka ts'epo.
• Oyster mushroom (Pleurotus) (mefuta e fapaneng) Li-mushroom li tšoana haholo ka chebahalo. Ka mokhoa o hlophisitsoeng, e fapana feela ka hore li-mushroom tsa oyster lipoleiti li theohela leotong hantle le butle-butle, ho ea ho zero, ha li ntse li le lyophyllum li robeha haholo. Empa, ntho ea bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa, li-mushroom tsa oyster ha li hōle fatše, 'me li-lyophyllum tsena ha li hōle ka lehong. Ka hona, ho bonolo haholo ho ba ferekanya setšoantšong, kapa ka basketeng, 'me sena se etsahala ka linako tsohle, empa ha ho mohla tlhaho!

Khetla ea Lyophyllum e bua ka li-mushroom tse jeoang ka maemo, li sebelisoa kamora ho belisoa metsotso e 20, ts'ebeliso ea bokahohleng, e ts'oanang le mola o tletseng batho. Leha ho le joalo, ka lebaka la boima le elasticity ea makhasi, monate oa eona o tlase.

Senepe: Oleg, Andrey.