Lyophyllum shimeji (Lyophyllum shimeji)
- Karolo: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Karohano: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Sehlopha: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Sehlopha-potlana: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- Taelo: Agaricales (Agaric kapa Lamellar)
- Lelapa: Lyophyllaceae (Lyophyllic)
- Mofuta: Lyophyllum (Lyophyllum)
- Type: Lyophyllum shimeji (Liophyllum simedzi)
:
- Tricholoma shimeji
- Lyophyllum shimeji
Ho fihlela morao tjena, ho ne ho lumeloa hore Lyophyllum shimeji (Lyophyllum shimeji) e ajoa feela sebakeng se lekanyelitsoeng se koahelang meru ea phaene ea Japane le likarolo tsa Bochabela bo Hōle. Ka nako e ts'oanang, ho ne ho e-na le mefuta e fapaneng, Lyophyllum fumosum (L. smoky grey), e amanang le meru, haholo-holo li-conifers, mehloli e meng e bile e hlalosa e le mycorrhiza ea pele e nang le phaene kapa spruce, ka ntle e tšoanang haholo le L.decastes le L. .shimeji. Liphuputso tsa morao-rao tsa boemo ba limolek'hule li bontšitse hore ha ho mofuta o joalo o teng, 'me tsohle tse fumanoeng li khetholloa e le L.fumosum e ka ba mehlala ea L.decastes (e tloaelehileng haholo) kapa L.shimeji (Lyophyllum shimeji) (e sa tloaelehe haholo, merung ea phaene). Kahoo, ho tloha kajeno (2018), mofuta oa L.fumosum o felisitsoe, 'me o nkoa e le lentsoe le tšoanang le la L.decastes, e leng ho atolosa haholo libaka tsa morao-rao, hoo e ka bang "kae kapa kae". Ha e le hantle, L.shimeji, joalokaha ho ile ha fumaneha, ha e hōle feela Japane le Bochabela bo Hōle, empa e ajoa hohle sebakeng sa boreal ho tloha Scandinavia ho ea Japane, 'me, libakeng tse ling, e fumanoa merung ea phaene ea sebaka se futhumetseng sa boemo ba leholimo. . E fapane le L. decastes feela ka 'mele e meholoanyane ea fruiting e nang le maoto a teteaneng, ho hōla ka lihlopha tse nyenyane kapa ka ho arohana, ho khomarela merung e ommeng ea phaene,' me, hantle, boemong ba limolek'hule.
Hat: 4 - 7 centimeters. Bocheng, convex, e nang le bohale bo phutholohileng. Ha lilemo li ntse li hōla, li fetoha li-convex kapa hoo e batlang e le ho khumama, bohareng ba cap, hoo e ka bang kamehla ho na le tubercle e pharalletseng e tlase. Letlalo la cap, le matte hanyenyane, le boreleli. Moralo oa 'mala o na le lithane tse bohlooho le bo sootho, ho tloha ho botsootho bo bobebe ho isa ho bohlooho bo litšila, ho ka ba le meriti e boputsoa bo bosehla. Ka holim'a cap, mabala a lefifi a hygrophan le metsero ea radial hangata a bonahala ka ho hlaka, ka linako tse ling ho ka 'na ha e-ba le mokhoa o monyenyane oa hygrophobic ka mokhoa oa "mesh".
Lipoleiti: khafetsa, tse tšesaane. E hlephileng kapa e hodileng hanyane. E tšoeu ka mehlala e menyenyane, hamorao e fifala ho ea ho beige kapa greyish.
Leoto: bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 3 - 5 le bophara ba lisenthimithara tse le 'ngoe le halofo, cylindrical. E tšoeu kapa e boputsoa. Bokaholimo bo boreleli, bo ka ba silky kapa fibrous ho ea ho thetsoa. Limeleng tse entsoeng ke li-mushroom, maoto a khomaretsoe ka thata.
Ring, lesira, Volvo: ha e eo.
Pulp: e teteaneng, e tšoeu, e boputsoa hanyane ka har'a kutu, elastic. Ha e fetole 'mala ka sehiloeng le khefu.
Ho fofonela le ho latsoa: monate, tatso e nyenyane ea nutty.
Spore phofo: tšoeu.
Li-spores: selikalikoe ho isa ho ellipsoid e pharaletseng. E boreleli, e se nang 'mala, ea hyaline kapa e nang le li-intracellular contents tse ntle, li-amyloid tse nyenyane. Ka ho hasana ho hoholo ka boholo, 5.2 - 7.4 x 5.0 - 6.5 µm.
E hōla mobung, matlakala, e rata meru e omileng ea phaene.
Litholoana tse sebetsang li etsahala ka Phato - Loetse.
Lyophyllum shimeji e hola ka lihlopha tse nyane le lihlopha, hangata e le 'ngoe.
E ajoa ho pholletsa le Eurasia ho tloha lihlekehlekeng tsa Japane ho ea Scandinavia.
Li-mushroom lia jeoa. Kwa Japane, Lyophyllum shimeji, e e bidiwang Hon-shimeji koo, e tsewa e le mushroom e e monate.
Lyophyllum crowded (Lyophyllum decastes) le eona e hola ka lihlopha, empa lihlopha tsena li na le palo e kholoanyane ea 'mele ea litholoana. E rata meru e melang. Nako ea litholoana ke ho tloha ka Phupu ho isa Mphalane.
Elm lyophyllum ( Elm oyster mushroom, Hypsizygus ulmarius) le eona e nkoa e tšoana haholo ka ponahalo ka lebaka la boteng ba matheba a chitja a hygrophan holim'a cap. Li-mushroom tsa Oyster li na le 'mele e behang litholoana tse nang le kutu e telele ho feta' me 'mala oa cap hangata o bobebe ho feta oa Lyophyllum shimeji. Leha ho le joalo, liphapang tsena tsa ka ntle ha li bohlokoa hakaalo, haeba u ela hloko tikoloho. Li-mushroom tsa Oyster ha li hōle mobung, li hola feela holim'a lehong le shoeleng la lifate tse hlabang: holim'a li-stumps le mesaletsa ea patsi e qoelisoang mobung.
Lebitso la mofuta Shimeji le tsoa ho mefuta ea Majapane e bitsoang Hon-shimeji kapa Hon-shimejitake. Empa ha e le hantle, Japane, tlas'a lebitso la "Simeji", u ka fumana ha u rekisoe feela Lyophyllum shimeji, empa hape, ka mohlala, lyophyllum e 'ngoe e lengoang ka mafolofolo moo, elm.
Setšoantšo: Vyacheslav