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Tlhaloso ea meningococcal C meningitis
Meningitis ke tšoaetso ea meninges, lera le lesesaane le sireletsang le ho pota-pota boko le lesapo la mokokotlo. Ho na le kokoana-hloko ea meningitis, e amanang le kokoana-hloko, bacterial meningitis, esita le meningitis e amanang le fungus kapa likokoana-hloko.
Meningococcal meningitis C ke lefu bacterial meningitis e bakoang ke baktheria Neisseria meningitidis, kapa meningococcus. Hlokomela hore ho na le mefuta e 'maloa, kapa li-serogroups, tse tsebahalang haholo ke li-serogroups A, B, C, W, X le Y.
Ka 2018 Fora, ho latela lintlha tse tsoang setsing sa naha sa meningococci le Haemophilus influenzae ho tsoa ho Institut Pasteur, har'a linyeoe tse 416 tsa meningococcal meningitis tseo serogroup e neng e tsejoa ka tsona, 51% e ne e le serogroup B, 13% C, 21% W, 13% Y le 2% e sa tloaelehang kapa e seng serogroups "serogroupable".
Tšoaetso ea meningococcal e hlaselang e ama haholo masea, bana ba banyenyane, bacha le batho ba baholo ba bacha.
Meningococcal meningitis C: sesosa, matšoao le phetiso
Libaktheria Neisseria meningitidis e ikarabellang bakeng sa mofuta oa C meningitis ke e teng ka tlhaho karolong ea ENT (metso, nko) ho tloha ho 1 ho isa ho 10% ea baahi ho latela Mokhatlo oa Lefatše oa Bophelo, ka ntle ho nako ea seoa.
Phetiso ea libaktheria Neisseria meningitidis ho motho eo e neng e se mojari ha e bake meningitis ka mokhoa o hlophisehileng. Boholo ba nako, libaktheria li tla lula sebakeng sa ENT mme li be le sesole sa 'mele. Hobane mofuta ona o kotsi haholo, mme / kapa motho ha a na ts'ireletso e lekaneng ea 'mele ea ho itšireletsa mafung, baktheria ka linako tse ling e hasana maling, e fihle ho meninges ebe e baka meningitis.
Re khetholla mefuta e 'meli e meholo ea matšoao meningococcal meningitis/ Ketso ya ho kokobela: tse oelang tlasa lefu la meningeal (molala o sataletseng, kutloisiso ea leseli kapa photophobia, ho ferekana kelellong, lethargy, esita le coma kapa seizure) le tse bakoang ke lefu le tšoaetsanoang (e matla feberu, hlooho e bohloko haholo, ho nyekeloa ke pelo, ho hlatsa….).
A mang a matšoao ana e ka ba ho thata ho bona ngoana e monyane, ke ka hoo feberu e phahameng ka linako tsohle e lokela ho etsa hore ho be le lipuisano tsa tšohanyetso, haholo-holo haeba lesea le itšoara ka tsela e sa tloaelehang, le lla le sa khaotse kapa le le boemong ba ho khathala hoo le leng haufi le ho akheha.
Tlhokomeliso: ponahalo ea a li-purpura fulminans, ke hore, matheba a khubelu kapa a pherese tlas'a letlalo ke boemo ba tšohanyetso ba bongaka le tekanyetso ea ho teba. E hloka ho kena sepetlele ka tšohanyetso.
Mofuta oa C oa meningococcus o fetisoa joang?
Tšilafalo ea mofuta oa C ea meningococcal e etsahala nakong ea ho kopana haufi le motho ea tšoaelitsoeng kapa mojari ea phelang hantle. mafu a nasopharyngeal (mathe, postilions, khohlela). Ka hona, phetiso ea baktheria ena e ratoa ka har'a lehae la lelapa empa hape, ka mohlala, libakeng tsa kamohelo e kopanetsoeng, ka lebaka la boitšoaro bo hlephileng ba bana ba banyenyane le phapanyetsano ea lipapali tse kenngoa hanong.
La nako ya ho butswa ha lefu, ke hore, nako e pakeng tsa tšoaetso le ho qala ha matšoao a meningitis e fapana ho tloha matsatsing a 2 ho isa ho a 10 hoo e ka bang.
Kalafo ea meningococcal C meningitis
Kalafo ea tšoaetso ea meningococcal e hlaselang ea mofuta ofe kapa ofe e itšetlehile ka eona taelo ea lithibela-mafu, ka intravenously kapa intramuscularly, 'me kapele kamoo ho ka khonehang ka mor'a ho qala ha matšoao. Meningococcal meningitis C e hloka ho kena sepetlele ka tšohanyetso.
Hangata, ha ho tobane le matšoao a bontšang meningitis, lithibela-mafu li e tsamaisoang maemong a tshohanyetso, esita le haeba phekolo e ka fetoloa, hang ha ho phunya lumbar ho se ho entsoe ho hlahloba hore na ke bacterial meningitis (le ea mofuta ofe) kapa kokoana-hloko.
Mathata a ka bang teng
Ha meningitis e alafshoa kapele, sephetho se tla ba betere le kotsi e fokotsehileng ea sequelae.
Ka lehlakoreng le leng, ho ba sieo ha phekolo e potlakileng ho ka lebisa tšenyo likarolong tse ling tsa tsamaiso ea methapo e bohareng (haholo-holo re bua ka encephalitis). Tšoaetso e ka boela ea ama 'mele oohle: sena se bitsoa sepsis.
Har'a sequelae le mathata a ka bang teng, a re qotseng haholo-holo ho se utloe, ho senyeha ha boko, ho sitisoa ke pono kapa tlhokomelo ...
Ho bana, ho beha leihlo nako e telele ka tsela e hlophisehileng ka phodiso.
Hlokomela seo, ho latela Webosaete ea Inshorense ea Bophelo Ameli.fr, kotara ea lefu le linyeoe tsa sequelae tse tebileng tse amanang le meningitis baneng li e ka thijoang ka ho entoa.
Na ente e khahlano le meningitis ea mofuta oa C e tlamehile kapa che?
Ea pele e khothalelitsoeng ho tloha ka 2010, ente e khahlano le meningococcal type C e se e le e 'ngoe ea liente tse 11 tse tlamang bakeng sa masea ohle a hlahileng ka la 1 Pherekhong 2018 kapa ka morao ho moo.
Oa sisinyeha 65% e koaheloa ke inshorense ea bophelo bo botle, 'me chelete e setseng e atisa ho buseletsoa ka inshorense ea bophelo bo botle (mutuals).
Ho lokela ho hlokomeloa hore thibelo ea meningococcal C meningitis e kenyelletsa ente e le ho sireletsa batho ba fokolang ka ho fetisisa, haholo-holo masea a bolokiloeng libakeng tsa sechaba le ba seng ba hōlile ka ho lekaneng hore ba ka entoa.
Meningitis C: ke ente efe le kemiso efe ea ente?
Mofuta oa ente ea meningococcal ea mofuta oa C ho itšetlehile ka lilemo tsa ngoana:
- bakeng sa lesea, ho joalo Neisvac® ea laetsoeng, le e tsamaisoa ka litekanyetso tse peli, ka likhoeli tse 5 ebe likhoeli tse 12;
- e le karolo ea ente ea ho ts'oasa, re tla khetha Neisvac® kapa Menjugate® ka tekanyo e le 'ngoe ho masea a selemo se le seng kapa ho feta, le ho fihlela lilemo tsa 24 ha ho se na ente ea mantlha.
mehloli:
- https://www.pasteur.fr/fr/centre-medical/fiches-maladies/meningites-meningocoques
- https://www.santepubliquefrance.fr/maladies-et-traumatismes/maladies-a-prevention-vaccinale/infections-invasives-a-meningocoque/la-maladie/
- https://www.has-sante.fr/upload/docs/application/pdf/2020-05/recommandation_vaccinale_contre_les_meningocoques_des_serogroupes_a_c_w_et_y_note_de_cadrage.pdf