Tlhaloso e akaretsang ea lefu lena
Atherosclerosis (e tsoang ho Greek. atheros - motoho, 'mōkō; lefu la sclerosis - e teteaneng, e thata) ke lefu le tebileng la methapo le methapong, e hlahang ka lebaka la mathata a lipid metabolism mme e tsamaea le pokello ea k'holeseterole maboteng a kahare a methapo ea mali. Li-depositi tsohle li ka sebopeho sa mabokose, ao ha nako e ntse e ea a qalang ho hola ka lebaka la lisele tse hokahanyang. Haeba kalafo e sa fihlelloang ka nako e nepahetseng, joale mabota a lijana a qala ho holofala le ho ba mosesane ka lebaka leo, a koala phallo ea mali ka botlalo. Atherosclerosis ke lefu le haufi haholo le lefu la Menckeberg la atherosclerosis. Leha ho le joalo, ketsahalong ea bobeli, li-depositi li na le letsoai la calcium mme li lebisa ho aneurysm (ho fokola ha marako a sejana, ho lebisang ho phatloheng ha bona).
Matlapa a qala ho hlaha ho tloha matheba a lipid, ao ha nako e ntse e ea a tlisoang ke likepe tse ling. Li senyeha habonolo mme ha li phatloha, thrombosis e qala ho hlaha. Phello ea nts'etsopele ea atherosclerosis ke lefu la ischemic, stroke le mafu a mang a amanang le tsamaiso ea pelo.
Ho lemoha lefu lena ho etsoa feela ke setsebi sa lefu la pelo ka ho buisana le mokuli, ho mamela melumo ea lijana tse kholo, ho tseba boemo ba k'holeseterole, karabelo ea capillary, lipid balance, X-ray, ultrasound, angiography, vascular Doppler ultrasonography. Mekhahlelong ea morao-rao ea lefu lena, ho etsoa opereishene e bulehileng kapa catheterization ea ballo. Khetho ea mokhoa oa kalafo e latela sebaka le boemo ba vasoconstriction.
Mefuta e fapaneng ea atherosclerosis
Ho ipapisitse le sebaka sa lefu lena, ho na le mefuta e mengata ea mantlha ea atherosclerosis:
- Atherosclerosis ea methapo ea mali - e lebisa ho lefu la pelo.
- Atherosclerosis ea methapo ea boko - E lebisa ho stroke.
- Atherosclerosis ea methapo ea methapo - e lebisa ho senyeheng ho omeletseng, ho holofala.
- Atherosclerosis ea methapo ea mesenteric - E lebisa tlhaselong ea pelo le mala ischemia.
- Mothapo oa methapo ea pelo ea atherosclerosis - e lebisa ho thehoeng ha liphio tsa Goldblatt.
Lisosa
Ho na le mabaka a 'maloa a ho qala ha atherosclerosis, e itšetlehileng ka bobeli ba lefutso, le ka mokhoa oa bophelo le maloetse a fetileng a lumellanang. Kahoo ho na le mabaka a 'maloa a mantlha a ponahalo ea atherosclerosis:
- Litloaelo tse mpe (ho tsuba, botahoa);
- Ho lula feela le ho lula fatše;
- Tlōlo ea tšireletso ea 'mele le lipid-protein metabolism;
- Livaerase (cytomegalovirus, herpes, jj);
- Ho bokellana ha chefo le tšepe e boima 'meleng;
- Bofokoli ba lefa la marako a methapo ea mali;
- Tšenyo ea marako ka li-fungus tsa chlamydial;
- Liphetoho tse amanang le lilemo ho li-hormone pele;
- Tekanyo e phahameng ea k'holeseterole le lipids maling;
- Botenya le lefu la tsoekere;
- Lijo tse sa nepahalang, tse nang le mafura a mangata le lik'habohaedreite le palo e nyane ea protheine le fiber;
- Tsitsipano ea methapo (khatello ea maikutlo e sa feleng, khatello ea maikutlo);
- Khatello e phahameng ea mali;
- Nako ea postmenopausal ho basali.
Matšoao a atherosclerosis
Hangata lipontšo tsa bongaka tsa lefu lena ha li lumellane le setšoantšo sa 'nete sa liso tsa methapo. Ka lefu la methapo e matla le lekaneng, matšoao a fapaneng a ka bonoa ho latela boholo ba likepe tse amehileng:
- Ho shoeloa ke matsoho le mesifa ea sefahleho;
- Ho tsekela;
- Puo e sa hlakang le e sa hlakang;
- Ho foufala ka tšohanyetso;
- angina pectoris;
- Lefu la pelo;
- Ho chesa kapa ho hatella bohloko ba sefuba;
- Ho fokotsa mohopolo le tlhokomeliso;
- Ho hatsela maoto le matsoho;
- Fetola 'mala oa letlalo oa maoto le matsoho ebe o etsa mmala o pherese le cyanotic;
- Ho hloloa ha methapo ea iliac ho lebisa ho hloka matla;
- Liso tsa ka maleng, ho ruruha;
- Lerata la mpeng;
Ka linako tse ling tekanyo ea tšenyo e ka lekanyetsoa feela ka lebaka la tlhahlobo ea postmortem.
Lihlahisoa tse sebetsang bakeng sa atherosclerosis
Litlhahiso tse akaretsang
Ha a phekola lefu la atherosclerosis, motho o lokela ho latela lijo tse ikhethileng, ho ikoetlisa ka ho ikoetlisa, ho theha maemo a phutholohileng a kelello a sa kenyeletseng khatello ea maikutlo le thabo. Morero oa phepo e nepahetseng ke ho fokotsa lipids tsa mali le ho fokotsa ts'ebetso ea atherosclerotic. Mekhoa e metle ka ho fetisisa ea ho pheha ke ho pheha, ho pheha, ho baka kapa ho pheha.
Lijo tse phetseng hantle
- Bohobe bo entsoeng ka phofo ea rye, matlapi a korong le phofo ea limaraka tse 1-2, bohobe ba lijo-thollo, le libiskiti
- Meroho ea meroho, sopho, moro oa lebese le tlatsetso ea lijo-thollo (buckwheat, yak, koro, oatmeal);
- Likhoho tse tšoeu tse besitsoeng kapa tse besitsoeng kapa nama ea khomo e omeletseng;
- Lijo tsa Leoatleng - Litlhapi tse otlolohileng, tlhapi ea leoatle le limela tsa leoatle
- Mahe a likoekoe kapa omelet e tšoeu ea mahe a kana;
- Meroho e tala le e entsoeng ka sechu, hammoho le lisalate tse tsoang ho bona (k'habeche, lihoete, li-beet, mokopu, zucchini, zucchini, cauliflower, broccoli, eggplant le tse ling);
- Lebese le tlaase la mafura le lihlahisoa tsa lebese (kefir, tranelate e bolila, chisi);
- Litholoana le monokotšoai tse sa tsoekere kapa tse mahareng (tse tala, li-currants, liapole, lipere, li-plums, jj.);
- Li-compotes tsa litholoana tse omisitsoeng le uzvars;
- Metsi (lero le sa tsoa hatisoa, tee e fokolang le kofi);
- Lioli tsa meroho bakeng sa ho etsa lisalate (mohloaare, li-flaxseed).
Litlhare tsa batho bakeng sa atherosclerosis
Kakaretso ea ho senyeha le ho tlosoa ha k'holeseterole 'meleng.
Ho lokisa motsoako oa moriana, likarolo tse latelang tse ommeng li lokela ho tsoakoa le ho siloa ka grinder ea kofi: soya lecithin le linate tsa phaene (500 g ka ngoe), fiber ea kristale (340 g), walnuts le peo ea mokopu (300 g ka ngoe), sesame le komine (100 g ka 'ngoe) le nutmeg (50 g) Tekanyo e le 'ngoe ea motsoako ke 3 tbsp. l., e lokelang ho tsoakane le mahe a linotši (1 tsp.). Mokhoa oa kalafo o lokela ho etsoa bonyane likhoeli tse tšeletseng. Likhoeling tse tharo tsa pele, ho hlokahala hore o je ka mpeng e se nang letho makhetlo a 3 ka letsatsi, likhoeli tse ling tse peli - makhetlo a 2 ka letsatsi (hoseng le mantsiboea), mme khoeli ea ho qetela e lokela ho nooa bosiu feela.
Tincture ea konofolo ho hloekisa methapo ea mali.
Botlolo ea halofo ea litha e le nngwe ea khalase e lefifi e lokela ho tlatsoa ka 1/3 ka konofolo e hahiloeng hantle ebe e tlatsoa ka vodka kapa joala kaholimo. Boloka tincture sebakeng se mofuthu matsatsi a 14. Moriana o feliloeng o lokela ho nooa hang ka letsatsi pele ho lijo, ho qala ka marotholi a 2. Letsatsi le leng le le leng, o lokela ho eketsa lethal dose ka lerotholi le le leng, 'me ha palo ea marotholi e fihla ho 25, qala phokotso e tšoanang butle butle ea litekanyetso. Qetellong ea thupelo, ho hlokahala hore u nke khefu ea libeke tse 2 ebe u pheta kamohelo ho latela morero o ts'oanang.
Lihlahisoa tse kotsi le tse kotsi bakeng sa atherosclerosis
Nakong ea kalafo ea lithethefatsi le nakong ea lijo, tse latelang li lokela ho qheleloa ka thoko lijong tsa mokuli:
- Joala le koae;
- Tsoekere;
- Lijo tse khubelu (nama ea kolobe, nama ea khomo, konyana), offal (sebete, liphio, pelo le boko);
- Lihlahisoa tse tsubang le lisoseji;
- Litlhapi tse mafura, caviar;
- Lihlahisoa tsa lebese tse mafura;
- Lijo-thollo tse nang le index e phahameng ea glycemic (raese, pasta, semolina);
- Li-dessert tse tsoekere, litholoana le litholoana tse omisitsoeng (mahe a linotši, tsoekere, ice cream, mahobe a tranelate, morara, liapolekose tse omisitsoeng, morara o omisitsoeng, liperekisi);
- Lijo tse halikiloeng;
- Lino tse nang le khabone;
- Bohobe bo entsoeng ka tomoso le lihlahisoa tsa ho baka tse entsoeng ka phofo ea premium;
- Li-sauces tsa fektheri.
Hlokomela!
Tsamaiso ha e ikarabelle bakeng sa boiteko bofe kapa bofe ba ho sebelisa tlhaiso-leseling e fanoeng, ebile ha e fane ka tiiso ea hore e ke ke ea u ntša kotsi ka seqo. Lisebelisoa ha li sebelisoe ho fana ka kalafo le ho e hlahloba. Kamehla buisana le ngaka ea hau ea litsebi!