Oak hygrophorus (Agaricus nemoreus)
- Karolo: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Karohano: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Sehlopha: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Sehlopha-potlana: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- Taelo: Agaricales (Agaric kapa Lamellar)
- Lelapa: Hygrophoraceae (Hygrophoraceae)
- Type: Agaricus nemoreus (Oak hygrophorus)
:
- hygrophorus e nkhang hamonate
- Hygrofor khauta
- Agaricus nemoreus Pers. (1801)
- Camarophyllus nemoreus (Pers.) P. Kumm
- Hygrophorus pratensis var. Nemoreus (Pers.) Quel
Hlooho: e teteaneng, ho tloha ho lisenthimithara tse 'nè ho isa ho tse supileng ka bophara. Ka linako tse ling e ka fihla lisenthimithara tse leshome. Ha a sa le monyenyane, a le convex, a nang le bohale bo kobehileng ka matla. Ha nako e ntse e ea, e otloloha 'me e fetoha sefahleho, e nang le moeli o otlolohileng (ka seoelo, oavy) le tubercle e pharaletseng, e chitja. Ka linako tse ling tepeletseng maikutlo, le bataletseng tubercle ka ho teba. Li-mushroom tse hōlileng tsebong, mathōko a cap a ka 'na a phatloha. Bokaholimo bo omme, bo matte. E koahetsoe ke likhoele tse tšesaane, tse teteaneng, tse radial, ka lebaka la sena, ho ea ho ama, e tšoana le maikutlo a tšesaane.
'Mala oa cap, o mosehla oa lamunu, o na le 'mala o mosehla. Bohareng, hangata ho fifala hanyane.
Records: hanyenyane, bophara, botenya, bo theoha hanyane ho bapa le kutu. 'Mala oa lipoleiti tsa Hygrofor oak ke tranelate e mosehla, e bobebe ho feta cap. Ha ba ntse ba hōla, ba ka 'na ba e-ba le 'mala o mofubelu o mofubelu-oa lamunu.
leoto: bolelele ba 4-10 cm le botenya ba 1-2 cm, le nama e tšoeu e tiileng. Curved le, e le molao, narrowed ho ea botlaaseng. Ke ka linako tse ling feela ho na le mehlala e nang le leoto le otlolohileng la cylindrical. Karolo e ka holimo ea leoto e koahetsoe ke likhahla tse nyenyane, tse phofo. Bosoeu bo bosoeu kapa bo mosehla bo bobebe. Karolo e ka tlase ea leoto e na le fibrous-striated, e koahetsoeng ka litekanyo tse nyenyane tsa longitudinal. Beige, ka linako tse ling e na le matheba a lamunu.
Makhasi ao Oak hygrophora e teteaneng, elastic, e tšoeu kapa e mosehla, e lefifi ka tlas'a letlalo la cap. Ka lilemo, e fumana tint e khubelu.
Fumella: phofo e fokolang.
tatso: bonolo, monate.
Maekorosekopo:
Li-spores ka bophara ba ellipsoid, 6-8 x 4-5 µm. Q u1,4d 1,8 - XNUMX.
Basidia: Basidia e bopehileng joaloka sethopo hangata ke 40 x 7 µm mme hangata e na le spores tse nne, ka linako tse ling tse ling tsa tsona ke monosporic. Ho na le basal fixator.
phofo ea spore: tšoeu.
Oak hygrophorus e fumanoa haholo merung e nang le makhasi a sephara, haufi le li-glades, mathōkong le litselaneng tsa litsela tsa meru, har'a makhasi a omeletseng, hangata mobung oa solonchak. E hola e le 'ngoe kapa ka lihlopha tse nyane. Ho ea ka epithet ea eona - "oak" - e khetha ho hōla tlas'a lifate tsa oak. Leha ho le joalo, e ka "fetola" oak ka beech, hornbeam, hazel le birch.
Fruiting ho tloha ka August ho ea ho October. Ka linako tse ling e ka boela ea etsahala hamorao, pele mariha a qala. E mamella komello, e mamella serame se bobebe hantle.
Agaricus nemoreus e fumaneha British Isles le ho pholletsa le kontinente ea Europe ho tloha Norway ho ea Italy. Hape, Hygrofor oak e ka fumanoa Bochabela bo Hōle, Japane, hammoho le Amerika Leboea.
Libakeng tse ngata, ke ka seoelo.
Li-mushroom tse monate tse jeoang. E loketse mefuta eohle ea ts'ebetso - pickling, salting, e ka omisoa.
Meadow Hygrophorus (Cuphophyllus pratensis)
Li-mushroom tse fumanoang makhulong le makhulong, har'a joang. Khōlo ea eona ha e tlameletsoe lifateng. Ena ke e 'ngoe ea likarolo tse makatsang tse khethollang sebaka sa Hygrofor ho tloha Hygrofor oak. Ho feta moo, Cupphophyllus pratensis e na le sebaka se se nang letho, se boreleli sa cap, le lipoleiti tse theohang ka matla, hammoho le lehlaka le se nang sekala. Likarolo tsena tsohle tse kholo li lumella, ka boiphihlelo bo lekaneng, ho khetholla mefuta ena ho e mong.
Hygrophorus arbustivus (Hygrophorus arbustivus): e nkoa e le mefuta e ka boroa 'me e fumanoa haholo-holo linaheng tsa Mediterranean le North Caucasus. E rata ho hola tlasa beeche. Leha ho le joalo, lifate tsa eike le tsona ha li hane. E fapane le Hygrofor oakwood ka lipoleiti tse tšoeu kapa tse bohlooho le cylindrical, e sa tšesaane ho ea tlase, leoto. Hape Hygrophorus arborescens ha e na nama ebile hangata e nyane ho feta Hygrophorus oak. Ho ba sieo ha monko o monate ke tšobotsi e 'ngoe ea bohlokoa e khethollang.