Oyster Oyster (Pleurotus ostreatus)

Tsamaiso:
  • Karolo: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
  • Karohano: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
  • Sehlopha: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
  • Sehlopha-potlana: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
  • Taelo: Agaricales (Agaric kapa Lamellar)
  • Lelapa: Pleurotaceae (Voshenkovye)
  • Mofuta: Pleurotus (Oyster mushroom)
  • Type: Pleurotus ostreatus (li-mushroom tsa oyster oyster)
  • Li-mushroom tsa oyster

Oyster oyster or li-mushroom tsa oyster ke litho tse lengoang haholo tsa mofuta oa li-oyster mushroom. E loketse ho lengoa ka ho fetesisa ka lebaka la ho hloka boikokobetso ho maemo a leholimo le mycelium e tsitsitseng e loketseng ho bolokoa.

katiba ea Oyster: E pota-potiloe, e bōpehileng joaloka funele, e bōpehileng joaloka tsebe, hangata e nang le mahlakoreng a mahlahahlaha, a matte, a boreleli, a ka nka moriti ofe kapa ofe ho tloha moloreng o khanyang ho ea ho o moputsoa o lefifi (ho na le likhetho tse khanyang, tse mosehla le "tšepe"). Diameter 5-15 cm (ho fihlela ho 25). Likatiba tse 'maloa hangata li etsa sebopeho sa fene, se nang le tiered. Nama e tšoeu, e teteaneng, e ba thata haholo ka lilemo. Monko o fokola, o monate.

Likarolo tsa oyster: Ho theoha ho latela kutu (ha e le molao, ha ba fihle botlaaseng ba kutu), ba fokola, ba pharalletse, ba basoeu ha ba le banyenyane, ebe ba bohlooho kapa ba mosehla.

Spore powder: E tšoeu.

Mofuta oa li-mushroom tsa oyster: Lateral, eccentric, e khuts'oane (e batla e sa bonahale ka linako tse ling), e kobehile, e fihla ho 3 cm ka bolelele, e bobebe, e boea botlaaseng. Li-mushroom tsa khale tsa oyster li thata haholo.

Ho jaleha: Li- mushroom tsa Oyster li mela holim'a lehong le shoeleng le lifateng tse seng li fokola, li khetha mefuta e hlabang. Litholoana tse ngata, e le molao, li tsejoa ka September-October, le hoja tlas'a maemo a monate a ka hlaha ka May. Li-mushroom tsa oyster li loantša serame ka sebete, li siea hoo e ka bang li-mushroom tsohle tse jeoang, ntle le li-mushroom tsa mariha (Flammulina velutipes). Molao-motheo oa "nesting" oa ho thehoa ha 'mele oa fruiting o hlile o tiisa chai e ngata.

Mefuta e tšoanang: Li-mushroom tsa oyster, ha e le hantle, li ka ferekanngoa le li-mushroom tsa oyster (Pleurotus cornucopiae), moo li fapaneng teng ka molao-motheo o matla, 'mala o lefifi oa cap (ntle le mefuta e khanyang), kutu e khutšoanyane le lipoleiti tse sa fihleng ho eona. motheo. Ho tsoa ho mushroom ea oyster e tšoeu (Pleurotus pulmonarius), mushroom oa oyster oyster e boetse e khetholloa ka 'mala o lefifi le sebopeho se tiileng sa' mele o behang litholoana; ho tloha ho li-mushroom tsa oak oyster (P. dryinus) - ho ba sieo ha bethe ea botho. Litsebi tsa tlhaho tse se nang phihlelo li ka boela tsa ferekanya li-mushroom tsa oyster le seo ho thoeng ke hoetla oyster mushroom (Panellus sirotinus), empa fungus ena e thahasellisang e na le lera le khethehileng la gelatinous tlas'a letlalo la cap e sireletsang 'mele oa fruiting ho tloha hypothermia.

Ho ka khoneha: Li-mushroom tse jeoang mme e monate le ha e sa le monyane.. E lengoa ka maiketsetso (ea eang lebenkeleng, o ile a bona). Li-mushroom tsa oyster tse holileng li ba thata ebile ha li na tatso.

Video e mabapi le li-mushroom tsa Oyster:

Li-mushroom tsa Oyster (Pleurotus ostreatus)

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