Tse ka Hare
Pisolithus tintorius (Pisolithus tinctorius)
- Pisolitus ha e na metso
- Lycoperdon capitatum
- Pisolithus arhizus
- Dae ea Scleroderma
- Pisolitus ha e na metso;
- Lycoperdon capitatum;
- Pisolithus arhizus;
- Dae ea Scleroderma.
Tlhaloso ea Kantle
Litholoana tse nang le litholoana tsa li-pisolitus tse se nang metso li kholo haholo, li ka fihla bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 5 ho isa ho tse 20, le bophara ba 4 ho isa ho 11 (maemong a mang ho fihlela ho 20) cm. .
Pseudopod ea fungus ena e tšoauoa ka bolelele ba 1 ho 8 cm le bophara ba 2-3 cm. E metse ka metso, e fibrous ebile e teteaneng haholo. Ho li-mushroom tse nyane, e hlahisoa ka mokhoa o fokolang, 'me ho tse holileng e fetoha e sa thabiseng haholo, e nyonyehang.
Nako ea Grebe le sebaka sa bolulo
Pejana, Pisolithus tinctorius mushroom e ne e khetholloa e le mushroom ea cosmopolitan, 'me e ne e fumaneha hoo e batlang e le hohle, ntle le libaka tse ka nģ'ane ho Arctic Circle. Meeli ea bolulo ea fungus ena hajoale e ntse e ntlafatsoa, kaha tse ling tsa mefuta ea eona e ntseng e hola, mohlala, Karolong e ka Boroa ea Lefatše le libakeng tsa tropike, li khetholloa e le mefuta e fapaneng. Motheong oa tlhahisoleseling ena, ho ka boleloa hore dae ea pisolitus e fumaneha sebakeng sa Holarctic, empa mefuta ea eona e fumanehang Afrika Boroa le Asia, Afrika Bohareng, Australia le New Zealand e kanna ea ba ea mefuta e amanang. Sebakeng sa Naha ea Rōna, dae ea pisolithus e ka bonoa Siberia Bophirimela, Bochabela bo Hōle le Caucasus. Nako ea fruiting e sebetsang ka ho fetisisa e hlaha lehlabuleng le mathoasong a hoetla. E hola e le 'ngoe kapa ka lihlopha tse nyane.
Ho daea pisolithus ho hola haholo mobung o nang le asiti le o futsanehileng, merung e rekiloeng, butle-butle e holileng, libakeng tse tlokomang tse tala le likoring tse ntseng li mela butle-butle. Leha ho le joalo, li-mushroom tsena ha ho mohla li ka bonoang mobung oa mofuta oa mokoetla. Ke ka seoelo e melang merung eo batho ba sa e tsebeng. E ka theha mycorrhiza ka lifate tsa birch le coniferous. Ke mycorrhiza ea pele e nang le eucalyptus, poplar le oak.
Edibility
Bongata ba batho ba khang li-mushroom ba nka pisolithus tint e le mushroom e sa jeoang, empa mehloli e meng e re 'mele e sa butsoang ea li-mushroom tsena e ka jeoa ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng.
Li-mushroom tse hōlileng tsebong tsa mofuta ona li sebelisoa karolong e ka boroa ea Europe e le semela sa dae sa theknoloji, moo ho fumanoang dae e mosehla.
Mefuta e tšoanang le liphapang tse tsoang ho tsona
Ponahalo ea sebopeho sa dae episolitus, le boteng ba li-multi-chamber gleba ho eona, li lumella batho ba khethang li-mushroom hore ba khetholle hang-hang li-mushroom tsena ho mefuta e meng. Mofuta ona oa li-mushroom ha o na 'mele oa litholoana o tšoanang ka ponahalo.
Lintlha tse ling mabapi le li-mushroom
The generic name of the described mushroom comes from two words that have Greek roots: pisos (which means “peas”) and lithos (translated into as “stone”). Pisolithus dye contains a special substance called triterpene pizosterol. It is isolated from the fruiting body of the fungus and used for the production of drugs that can effectively fight active tumors.
Pisolitus dyer e na le bokhoni ba ho hola mobung o nang le asiti le o hlokang limatlafatsi. Boleng bona, le bona, bo fa li-fungus tsa mofuta ona boleng bo boholo ba tikoloho bakeng sa tsosoloso le ho lema meru libakeng tse nang le mobu o nang le litšitiso tsa theknoloji. Mofuta o tšoanang oa li-fungus o sebelisoa bakeng sa ho rema meru libakeng tsa likori le lithōle.