Li-mushroom tsa Poland (Imleria badia)
- Karolo: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Karohano: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Sehlopha: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Sehlopha-potlana: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- Tlhaloso: Boletales (Boletales)
- Lelapa: Boletaceae (Boletaceae)
- Tlhaloso: Imleria
- Type: Imleria badia (li-mushroom tsa Poland)
- Mokhovik chestnut
- li-mushroom tse sootho
- li-mushroom tsa pansky
- Xerocomus badius
Sebaka sa bolulo le nako ea kholo:
Li-mushroom tsa Poland li hola mobung o nang le asiti e tsoakiloeng (hangata tlas'a li-oak, li-chestnuts le beeches) le merung ea coniferous - tlas'a lifate tsa lilemo tse bohareng, holim'a lithōle, mobung oa lehlabathe le moss, botlaaseng ba lifate, mobung o nang le asiti libakeng tse tlaase le lithabeng. , ka bonngoe kapa ka lihlopha tse nyenyane, eseng ka seoelo kapa hangata, selemo le selemo. Ho tloha ka July ho ea ho November (Europe Bophirimela), ho tloha ka June ho ea ho November (Jeremane), ho tloha ka July ho ea ho November (Czech Republic), ka June - November (eo pele e neng e le USSR), ho tloha ka July ho ea ho October (our country), ka August - October (Belarus) , ka September (Bochabela bo Hōle), ho tloha mathoasong a July ho ea qetellong ea October ka khōlo e kholo ho tloha bofelong ba August ho ea bohareng ba September (sebaka sa Moscow).
E ajoa libakeng tse futhumetseng tse ka leboea, ho kenyeletsoa Amerika Leboea, empa haholo Europe, ho kenyeletsoa. Poland, Belarus, our country Bophirimela, Linaheng tsa Baltic, karolo ea Europe ea Naha ea Rōna (ho akarelletsa le sebaka sa Leningrad), Caucasus, ho akarelletsa le Leboea, Siberia Bophirimela (ho akarelletsa le sebaka sa Tyumen le Altai Territory), Siberia Bochabela, Bochabela bo Hōle. (ho kenyeletsoa sehlekehlekeng sa Kunashir), Asia Bohareng (sebakeng sa Alma-Ata), Azerbaijan, Mongolia esita le Australia (sebaka se ka boroa se futhumetseng). Ka bochabela ho Naha ea Rona ha e tloaelehe haholo ho feta bophirima. Sebakeng sa Karelian Isthmus, ho ea ka seo re se hlokometseng, se hola ho tloha matsatsing a bohlano a matsatsi a mahlano a Phupu ho isa bofelong ba Mphalane le matsatsing a boraro a matsatsi a mahlano a Pulungoana (ka hoetla nako e telele, e futhumetseng) ka kholo e kholo nakong eo. ea August le September le nakong ea boraro ea matsatsi a mahlano ea September. Haeba pejana li-fungus li ne li hola ka mokhoa o ikhethileng (esita le alder) mme li tsoakane (le spruce) merung, joale lilemong tsa morao tjena liphuputso tsa eona merung ea lehlabathe tlas'a phaene li fetohile khafetsa.
Tlhaloso:
Thepa e bophara ba 3-12 (ho fihlela ho 20) cm, hemispherical, convex, plano-convex kapa cushion-shaped ka kholo, e bataletse botsofaling, bofubelu bo bofubelu bo bobebe, chestnut, tsokolate, mohloaare, lithane tse sootho le tse sootho. (nakong ea lipula - e lefifi), ka linako tse ling esita le e ntšo-sootho, e nang le boreleli, ka li-mushroom tse nyenyane tse kobehileng, tse hōlileng tsebong - tse nang le bohale bo phahameng. Letlalo le boreleli, le omme, le boreleli, ha le le mongobo - le mafura (le khanyang); ha e tlosoe. Ha e hatelloa holim'a tubula e mosehla, boputsoa, botala bo botala, boputsoa (ka tšenyo ea li-pores) kapa esita le matheba a sootho a sootho a hlaha. Li-tubules li na le li-notched, li khomarela hanyenyane kapa li khomaretsoe, li pota-potiloe kapa li na le mahlakore a mabeli, li sa nkoe, tsa bolelele bo fapaneng (0,6-2 cm), tse nang le mahlakoreng a marang-rang, ho tloha ho tšoeu ho ea mosehla o mosehla nakong ea bocha, ebe o mosehla o motala esita le mohloaare o mosehla. Li-pores li pharalletse, li boholo bo bohareng kapa li nyane, li monochromatic, li-angular.
Leoto la 3-12 (ho fihla ho 14) cm ka bophahamo le 0,8-4 cm e botenya, le botenya, bo cylindrical, bo nang le motheo o nchocho kapa bo ruruhileng (tuberous), fibrous kapa boreleli, hangata bo kobehile, hangata - fibrous-thin-scaly, e tiileng, e sootho, e sootho, e mosehla, e sootho, e mosehla kapa e sootho (e bobebe ho feta cap), ka holimo 'me e le botlaaseng, e bobebe (e mosehla, e tšoeu kapa e fawn), ha e na mohlala oa letlooeng, empa e tsitsitsoe ka nako e telele (e nang le metopa). ea 'mala oa cap - likhoele tse khubelu tse sootho). Ha e hatelloa, e fetoha boputsoa, ebe e fetoha sootho.
Nama e teteaneng, e nama, e na le monko o monate (fruity kapa mushroom) le tatso e monate, e mosehla kapa e mosehla, e sootho ka tlas'a letlalo la cap, e putsoa hanyenyane holim'a sehiloeng, ebe e fetoha e sootho, 'me qetellong e fetoha e tšoeu hape. Bocheng bo thata haholo, ebe bo ba bonolo. Spore powder mohloaare-sootho, sootho-botala kapa mohloaare-sootho.
Habeli:
Ka mabaka a mang, ka linako tse ling batho ba se nang phihlelo ba khethang li-mushroom ba ferekanngoa le li-mushroom tsa birch kapa spruce porcini, le hoja liphapang li totobetse - li-mushroom tsa porcini li na le lesela le bōpehileng joaloka moqomo, leoto le bobebe, lesela le boreleli leotong, nama ha e fetohe putsoa; joalo-joalo E fapane le bokhooa ba nyooko e sa jeoang (Tylopilus felleus) ka litsela tse tšoanang. ). E tšoana haholo le li-mushroom tsa mofuta oa Xerocomus (li-mushroom tsa Moss): moss ea motley (Xerocomus chrysenteron) e nang le sekoahelo se sootho se sootho se petsohang ka botsofali, moo ho hlahisoang lisele tse khubelu tse pinki, moss o mosootho (Xerocomus spadiceus) o nang le mosehla. katiba e bokhubelu kapa e sootho kapa bosootho bo lefifi bo fihlang ho 10 cm ka bophara (lesela le omeletseng le bosehla le bosehla le bonahala mapetsong), le nang le matheba a matheba a matheba a matheba a matheba, a phofshoana, a bosehla bo bosehla, bosehla, ebe joale a fifala. letlooeng le bokhubelu kapa le mahoashe le bosootho bo bobebe holimo le bosootho bo pinki bo tlase; Flywheel e tala (Xerocomus subtomentosus) e nang le sekoahelo sa khauta se sootho kapa se sootho-botala (tubular layer ea khauta e sootho kapa bosehla bo botala), e phunyehang, e pepesa lisele tse mosehla, le kutu e khanyang.
Video e mabapi le li-mushroom tsa Poland:
