Spruce mokruha (Gomphidius glutinosus) foto le tlhaloso

Spruce mokruha (Gomphidius glutinosus)

• Agaric e thella Scopoli (1772)
• Agaric e khomarelang Schaeffer (1774)
• Agaric sootho Batsch (1783)
• Agaricus limacinus Dickson (1785)
• Agaric e koahetsoeng Ho omella (1792)
• Agaric e khomarelang JF Gmelin (1792)
• Agaric slimy batho
• Viscous curtain Grey (1821)
• Gomphidius glutinous (Schaeffer) Fries (1836)
• Gomphus e tletse (Schaeffer) P. Kummer (1871)
• Leucogomphidius glutinosus Kotlába & Pouzar, 1972
• Gomphidius glutinous (Schaeffer) Kotlaba & Pouzar (1972)

Lebitso la hajoale ke gomphidius glutinosus (Schaeffer) Kotlaba & Pouzar (1972)

Lelapa la Gomphidiaceae le emelwa ke leloko le le leng, Gomphidius (Mokruha). Li-mushroom tsa lelapa lena, ho sa tsotellehe hore ke lamellar, ho ea ka lihlopha, li amana haufi-ufi le li-fungus tsa lelapa la Boletaceae, tse kenyelletsang mofuta o kang, mohlala, li-mushroom tsa mossiness, lirurubele, lirurubele.

Etymology ea lebitso la generic e tsoa ho γομφος (Segerike) - "leino la molar, Nail", le epithet e khethehileng ea glutinosus (lat.) - "sticky, viscous, viscous"

Hlooho 4-10 cm ka bophara (ka linako tse ling e hola ho fihla ho 14 cm), li-mushroom tse nyane li na le hemispherical, ebe li-convex, convex-prostrate le setsi se tepeletseng maikutlo. Ka linako tse ling tubercle e nyenyane e bohlasoa e ka 'na ea sala bohareng ba kepisi. Moeli oa sekoahelo o teteaneng, o kobehile ka matla ho leba kutu, o otloloha ha o ntse o hōla, ha o ntse o tsoela pele, o pota-potiloe ka mokhoa o hlakileng. Cuticle (letlalo) e boreleli, e koahetsoeng ke mucus e teteaneng, e khanyang nakong ea leholimo e omileng ha e omisitsoe, e bonolo ebile e arohane ka ho feletseng le 'mele oa cap. Boputsoa bo boputsoa, ​​​​bosootho bo boputsoa bo nang le 'mala o pherese ho isa ho boputsoa bo boputsoa le sootho e sootho ka mmala o pherese, bokaholimo bo bohareng ba kepisi bo atisa ho ba lefifi. Ha lilemo li ntse li feta, bokaholimo bohle ba sekoaelo sa spruce mokruha bo ka koaheloa ke matheba a matšo. Sekoahelo se hokahane le kutu ka lesira le pepeneneng, le nang le cobwebbed, lesira la poraefete; ka li-mushroom tse hōlileng tsebong, masala a lesira a lula a le haufi le sekoahelo ka nako e telele.

Hymenophore li-mushroom - lamellar. Lipoleiti li teteaneng, li theohela lehlakang, li sa tloaeleha haholo (likotoana tse 8-10 / cm), li na le makala a maholo, bophara ba 6 ho isa ho 10 mm, li-mushroom tse nyenyane tlas'a sekoahelo se sephara sa 'mala o mosoeu, ka mor'a ho pshatla sekoahelo, lipoleiti. li pepesoa 'me li fetola' mala ka lilemo ho ea ho pherese-sootho, hoo e batlang e le batsho, masala a sekoahelo a theha lesale le slimy inexpressive leotong.

Makhasi ao linama tse ngata, tse brittle, tse tšoeu ka 'mala o mopinki, o sootho ka tlas'a cuticle, o fetoha bohlooho ka lilemo. Botlaaseng ba kutu ke 'mala o ruileng oa chrome-mosehla. Tatso e bolila, mehloling e meng - e monate, monko o fokola, li-mushroom tse monate. Ha e senyehile, 'mala oa makhasi ha o fetohe.

Maekorosekopo

Phofo ea spore e sootho e lefifi, e batla e le ntšo.

Li-spores 7,5-21,25 x 5,5-7 microns, spindle-elliptical, e boreleli, e sootho, e mosehla-sootho (ka reagent ea Meltzer), e bōpehileng joaloka lerotholi.

Basidia 40-50 x 8-10 µm, sebopeho sa club, 4-spore, hyaline, ntle le li-clamp.

Cheilocystidia li ngata, cylindrical kapa fusiform hanyenyane, 100-130 x 10-15 µm ka boholo, tse ling li kentsoe ka har'a boima ba amorphous e sootho.

Pleurocystidia ha e fumanehe hangata.

leoto 50-110 x 6-20 limilimithara, cylindrical e phahameng, e ruruhile haholoanyane karolong e ka tlaase ea boraro, ka linako tse ling e tšesaane botlaaseng. e tšoeu ebile e omme ka holim'a sebaka sa annular. Lesale le thellang, le sa utloahaleng le fumaneha karolong e ka holimo ea boraro ea kutu; ha fungus e ntse e hola, e fetoha e ntšo ho tsoa ho li-spores. Tlas'a sebaka sa annular, lehlaka le na le mucous, le khomarela, botlaaseng ke chrome-mosehla ka holimo le karolong. Kwa tlase, leoto le bontsho. Li-mushroom tse holileng, kutu e fetoha sootho.

E hola ka bobeli holim'a lejoe la mokoetla le mobu o nang le asiti e mongobo merung ea coniferous le e tsoakiloeng, empa kamehla tlas'a spruce, eo ka eona e theha mycorrhiza. Hangata mycorrhiza e etsoa ka phaene. E hola ka boriba, heather, morung fatše, haholo ka lihlopha.

Bohareng ba Phupu ho fihlela serame. Fructifies e ngata ho tloha ka August ho ea ho September. E ajoa ho pholletsa le libaka tse ka leboea le tse futhumetseng tsa lirephabliki tsa USSR ea mehleng, sebakeng sa Altai, Europe Bophirimela le Amerika Leboea.

Li-mushroom tse jeoang tsa sehlopha sa IV, tse hopotsang tatso ea botoro, li khothaletsoa hore li hloekisoe le ho belisoa pele li sebelisoa. E sebelisetsoa ho etsa li-sauces, li-stew. E boetse e tumme ka paballo: salting, pickling. Amerika Leboea, li-mushroom lia lengoa.

Ha e na lilekane tse sa jeoang le tse chefo. Ka pono, ka linako tse ling e ka ferekanngoa le lirurubele, empa ka ho sheba ka mokhoa o khutsitseng ho lamellar hymenophore ea mokruha, lipelaelo tsohle li tla fela hang-hang. Ho bonahala eka ba bang ba beng ka eena ka lapeng.

Mokruha spotted (Gomphidius maculatus)

 e khetholloa ka katiba e nang le matheba a khethollang, hammoho le bofubelu ba nama ka har'a sehiloeng le phofo ea spore ea 'mala oa mohloaare.

Tshukudu e ntsho (Chroogomphus rutilus)

 e tshoanang haholo. E na le 'mala o pherese o nonneng' me e rata ho hola tlas'a phaene.