Lits'ebeletso tse ntle ka ho fetisisa tsa kalafo bakeng sa bolulo ba matloana ka 2022

Owners of private houses and residents of cottage settlements need modern comfort, and not “conveniences” in the backyard. Modern technologies make it possible to solve this problem, and foreign companies produce for this purpose specialized complexes of treatment systems, which involve biological methods of wastewater treatment. Bacteria convert organic waste into safe products of their own vital activity. And innovative methods of aeration dramatically increase the efficiency of treatment facilities and contribute to the preservation of the environment.

Khetho ea Mohlophisi

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Setsi sena se hloekisa metsi a litšila ka tlung 'me ha se hloke ho hokela tsamaiso ea likhoerekhoere. Boemo ba tlhoekiso bo fihla ho 95% ka lebaka la tšebeliso ea likokoana-hloko tsa aerobic le anaerobic (ho sebetsa sebakeng se tletseng oksijene kapa e se nang eona ka ho feletseng). Ho feta moo, ho phalla ho sa lekaneng ha likhoerekhoere hoa khoneha, ka mohlala, ha u li pompa ka ntle ho li-cesspools tsa nakoana.

Sistimi ea Prom ke ea modular, ke hore, e khona ho eketsa tlhahiso ka ho eketsa mofuta o tšoanang oa li-node. Moqapi o fokolang ke cylinder e nang le marako a polypropylene e rapameng ka mokoting o ka tlas'a lefatše. Sebaka se ka hare se arotsoe ka likarolo, ho tloha karolong e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ho hlaha sekheo sa theknoloji se khutlonnetsepa holim'a metsi. Lenane la lethathamo la khoebo le kenyelletsa mefuta e 20 ea tlhophiso ea Proma, e etselitsoeng mefuta e fapaneng ea ho hloekisa metsi a litšila. Khetho e ntle ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa meaho ea matloana e khona ho sebetsa ho tloha ho 6 ho isa ho 100 cubic metres ea likhoerekhoere ka letsatsi le palo ea basebelisi ho tloha ho batho ba 30 ho isa ho ba 300. 

Melemo e ka sehloohong ea tsamaiso ena ke tšireletso ea eona, boikemelo ba matla le tlhokomelo e bonolo.

Litlhaloso tsa setsebi

Litsi tse 5 tse holimo tsa kalafo bakeng sa bolulo ba matloana ka 2022 ho latela KP

1. Setsi sa ho hloekisa metsi a litšila EVO STOK BIOLog 30.P.UV

The EvoStok brand belongs to the company PROMSTOK. It designs, completes and builds domestic sewage treatment systems for country houses, cottage settlements, hotels and similar facilities. The firm cooperates with world leaders in this field. A striking example of a treatment plant for a small cottage village: EVO STOK BIOLog 30.P.UV. 

Tlhoekiso ea mantlha ea mochini e etsahala holim'a grate, e lateloe ke kalafo ea bioloji le kamora kalafo ho fokotsa bongata ba naetrojene le phosphorus. Sediment e setseng e omisitsoe, mokelikeli o na le ozonized mme qetellong o felisitsoe ka disinfected. Metsi ana a se a ntse a ka tšolleloa sebakeng se potolohileng kapa ka letamong. Liteishene tsa tlhahiso e eketsehileng li u lumella ho hloekisa ho fihlela ho 100 cubic metres. m ea likhoerekhoere ka letsatsi.

Litlhaloso tsa setsebi

2. Ho hloekisa meaho ea Alta Air Master Pro 30

Mehaho ena e etsa kalafo e tebileng ea biochemical ea metsi a litšila a ka tlung a sebelisa tharollo ea tekheniki e nang le tokelo ea molao. Sistimi ke ea modular mme, ho ipapisitsoe le tlhophiso, e khona ho sebetsa ho tloha ho 10 ho isa ho 2000 cubic metres ea likhoerekhoere ka letsatsi. E fanoa ka mokhoa oa lijana, e loketse ho sebetsa hang ka mor'a ho kenya. 

Bakeng sa ts'ebetso e feletseng, e hloka ho hokahanya le marang-rang a mekhahlelo e meraro e nang le motlakase oa 380 V. Empa e ka boela ea sebetsa ka mokhoa oa de-energized ntle le ho baka kotsi ea likhohola. Ha e kenyelelitsoe setsing sa phano ea lisebelisoa tse bolaeang likokoana-hloko tsa ultraviolet Alta BioClean, e lumelloa ho qhalla metsi a hloekisitsoeng matamong a ho tšoasa litlhapi.

Mohaho ona o na le sistimi ea taolo ea othomathike e hlokomelang boemo ba tikoloho, boemo le litekanyetso tsa li-reagents, ho bolaea likokoana-hloko le ho tlosoa ha masela le biomass e shoeleng.

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3. Ho kenngoa ha phekolo ea likokoana-hloko VOC-R 

Thepa ea k'hamphani ea ECOLOS e etsa pheko e tebileng ea metsi a litšila a ka tlung ho fihlela boemong ba MPC (maximum permissible concentration) a matamo a ho tšoasa litlhapi. Sefi sa lehlabathe se boloka likaroloana tse tiileng, ke lintho tse phelang feela tse kenang ka tanka ea aeration, moo e nang le oxidized ke sludge e entsoeng. Denitrification, ke hore, ho tlosoa ha masala a naetrojene le ammonia ho tloha mokelikeli, ho fanoa ke karolo ea boima ba likokoana-hloko. 

Metsi a hloekisitsoeng le seretse se kentsoeng tšebetsong li arotsoe ka har'a tlhakiso ea bobeli ka mor'a karohano ea phallo. Ho tloha mona, metsi a kena likarolong tsa ka mor'a phekolo ka tsamaiso ea moea oa bubble e bohareng le ho thibela likokoana-hloko ka mahlaseli a kotsi. Ka mor'a moo, e se e ka isoa sebakeng sa naha kapa letamong. E rarahaneng ke tanka ea cylindrical e kentsoeng ka botlalo kapa ka mokhoa o itseng.

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4. Seteishene sa Kolo Vesi 30 prin

Setsi sa kalafo sa Finnish se kenyelletsa li-module tse peli tse ikemetseng tsa cylindrical tse kopantsoeng ke liphaephe tsa polypropylene. Moetsi o phatlalatsa ho hloekisa ho fihlela boemong ba 98%. 

Metsi a silafetseng a kena mojulung oa pele ka phaephe ea likhoerekhoere botebong ba 600 mm tlas'a khatello e entsoeng ke pompo ea mantle. Molala oa module ho na le ho kenngoa bakeng sa ho nosetsa foam ea manyolo le filimi ea baktheria e entsoeng nakong ea ho hloekisa anaerobic. 

Mona, metsi a lula 'me a hloekisoa ka mokhoa o itseng, ebe o kena mojulung oa bobeli ka li-filters. Li-filters li na le matsoho a malelele, tseo ka tsona li ka ntšoang le ho hlatsuoa tlas'a metsi a hloekileng. 

Mojule oa bobeli ke aerotank ea nakoana. Pompo e ka tlas'a metsi e fetoloa ke sebali-nako ebe e fana ka metsi ho likarolo tsa aeration melaleng ea module. Metsi a hloekisitsoeng a tšolloa ka har'a seliba sa drain.

Litlhaloso tsa setsebi

5. "Astra 30"

Tanka ea septic ea Unilos Astra 30 e hloekisa metsi a litšila a ka tlung ho fihla ho 98% mme ha e hlahise kotsi leha e le efe tikolohong. E khona ho sebeletsa motsana o monyane o nang le baahi ba ka bang 30. 

Sehlahisoa se fanoa se kopane ka botlalo 'me se kenngoa ka sekoting se nang le phala ea phepelo ka botebo bo sa feteng 600 mm. Bakeng sa botebo bo boholo ba likhoerekhoere, ho na le liphetoho tsa Astra 30 Midi le Astra 30 Long. Haeba boemo ba metsi a ka tlas'a lefatše bo phahame, joale tanka ea metsi a litšila a sebetsitsoeng, e kenyelletsoeng ho pepa, e sebelisoa. 

Ho kenngoa ha sesebelisoa ho etsoa ka letsatsi le le leng ke sehlopha se tšoanelehang. Matla a khoheli kapa a qobelloa ho ntša metsi a hloekisitsoeng hoa khoneha.

Litlhaloso tsa setsebi

Mokhoa oa ho khetha yuniti ea aeration bakeng sa motsana oa kottage

Mosebetsi oa ho hlophisa litsi tsa kalafo ea lehae (VOCs) o tobane le lihahi life kapa life tsa matlo libakeng tse hole le tsamaiso ea likhoerekhoere e bohareng. Litsebi li tseba ho rala le ho aha litsamaiso tse joalo, tse ipapisitseng le litokomane tsa taolo, hammoho le ho sebelisa litanka tse ngata tsa septic le liteishene tsa modular tse fumanehang 'marakeng.

Pele ho tsohle, hoa hlokahala ho utloisisa hore na ke litšila life tse tla phalla ho VOC e tlang. Ho tloha litsing tsa lits'ebeletso, liteishene tsa khase, likaracheng, e tla ba lik'hemik'hale tsa lik'hemik'hale le tsa theknoloji, ho tloha mehahong ea bolulo - malapeng. Hangata o tlameha ho sebetsana le li-drain tse tsoakiloeng, kaha liteishene tsa khase le liteishene tsa lits'ebeletso li ntse li hahoa haufi le libaka tsa bolulo tsa matlo. Likarabo tsa lipotso tsena li khetholla sebopeho sa tsamaiso ea nakong e tlang le litekanyetso tsa eona tsa tekheniki.

Lipotso le likarabo tse tsebahalang

KP o ile a bua ka mekhoa e rarahaneng ea ho khetha limela tsa phekolo bakeng sa bolulo ba matlo a matlo Hlooho ea lefapha la tlhahiso ea k'hamphani "Innovative Environment equipment" Alexander Misharin.

Mehloli ea

1. https://www.mos.ru/upload/documents/files/8608/SP32133302012.pdf