Moriri (o tsoang ho Greek urêtêr) ke kotopo e pampiring ea moroto e tsamaisang moroto ho tsoa liphio ho ea senya.

boemo ba. Ho na le li-ureters tse peli. Moriri o mong le o mong o qala ho tsoa noka, karolo ea liphio tse bokellang moroto, o theohela sebakeng sa lumbar pele o phethela leeto la bona ka ho kenya lebota la sefahleho se tlase sa senya (1).

sebopeho. The ureter ke tsela e bolelele ba lipakeng tsa 25 le 30 cm, e bophara ba ho tloha 1 ho isa 10 mm, mme e hlahisa libaka tse tharo tsa litepisi (2). Lerako la lona le entsoe ka mesifa ebile le rekeretsoe ka likarolo tse tharo (3):

• Detrusor e leng mokato o kantle o entsoeng ka lisele tsa mesifa e boreleli
• Lamina propria e leng karolo ea mahareng ea lisele tse hokahaneng tse nang le methapo le methapo ea mali haholo.
• Urothelium eo e leng karolo e ka hare ea lera la mucous e entsoeng ka lisele tsa urothelial.

Ho ntša litšila tsa metabolism. Mosebetsi oa li-ureters ke ho ntša litšila tse kenngoeng ka har'a moroto, ho li tsamaisa ho tloha pelvis ea liphio ho ea senya pele e felisoa (2).

Lithiasis ea Urinary. Lefu lena le tšoana le ho thehoa ha majoe, li-concretion tse entsoeng ka letsoai la diminerale, boemong ba li-ureters. Lipalo tsena li tla lebisa tšitiso ea liphaephe. Bolwetse bona bo ka bonahala ka bohloko bo bohloko bo bitsoang renal colic. (4)

Liphoso tsa Ureter. Ho na le lintho tse ngata tse sa tloaelehang tse ntlafatsang tse ka amang ureter. Mohlala, ho holofala ha vesico-uteric reflux ho bakoa ke karolo e khuts'oane haholo ea ureter boemong ba senya, e ka bakang tšoaetso (5).

Kankere ea bokhachane. Lisele tsa ureter li ka angoa ke lihlahala tse kotsi (tse se nang mofetše) kapa lihlahala tse kotsi (tse nang le mofetše). Lintho tsa morao-rao li hokahane haholo le urothelial carcinoma, lisele tsa mofetše tse tsoang urothelium (3). Mofuta ona oa mofetše o teng haholo maemong a mofets'e oa senya.

Kalafo ea bongaka. Ho ipapisitse le lefu le fumanoeng, ho ka fanoa ka lithethefatsi tse fapaneng joalo ka lithibela-mafu kapa lipilisi tsa bohloko.

Kalafo ea ho buoa. Ho ipapisitse le lefu le fumanoeng, ho ka etsoa opereishene. Tabeng ea mofets'e oa ureteric, ts'ebetso e fapaneng e ka etsoa ho latela sethala le phetoho ea hlahala: ho tlosoa ha hlahala ka ho buuoa ka nako e telele, ho tlosoa ka mokhoa o sa fellang ka karoloana ea resection kapa ablation e felletseng ea ureter ka nephro-ureterectomy e matla (3).

Chemotherapy, radiotherapy. Ho latela boemo ba hlahala, chemotherapy kapa radiotherapy li ka hlophisoa. (6)

Tlhahlobo ea cytobacteriological urine (ECBU). Ha ho na le tšoaetso ea ureteric, tlhahlobo ena e ka etsoa ho khetholla libaktheria tse teng morong le kutloisiso ea tsona ho lithibela-mafu. Tlhahlobo ena e etsoa ka ho khetheha ha ho e-na le cystitis e rarahaneng.

Litlhahlobo tsa litšoantšo tsa bongaka. Ho ka sebelisoa liteko tse fapaneng tsa ho nka litšoantšo tsa bongaka ho sekaseka senya: ultrasound, intravenous urography, retrograde cystography kapa uroscanner.

Ureteroscopy.Tlhahlobo ena ea bo-endoscopic e etsoa ho sekaseka mabota a li-ureters. E sebelisoa ka ho khetheha ho phekola majoe a moroto ha ho ka ba le lithiki tsa ho ntša metsi.

Cytology ea Urinary. Teko ena e ka supa boteng ba lisele tsa mofetše morong.

Ho ratana le Baegepeta ba khale mme e sebelisitsoe ho fihlela lekholo la bo7 la lilemo, uroscopy ke mokhoa oa bongaka o qalang oa urology. E nchafalitsoe kajeno ke mekhabiso ea moroto, uroscopy e ne e na le tlhahlobo ea moroto e le ho bona nts'etsopele ea mafu a itseng (XNUMX).