Tse ka Hare
Li-mushroom li ja eng
Ho ea ka mofuta oa phepo, li-mushroom li arotsoe ka li-symbionts le saprotrophs. Li-symbionts li tšoaetsa lintho tse phelang. 'Me li-saprotrophs li kenyelletsa boholo ba hlobo le li-mushroom tsa cap, tomoso. Li-fungus tsa Saprotrophic li theha mycelium e lulang e lelefatsa letsatsi le leng le le leng. Ka lebaka la khōlo e potlakileng le likarolo tsa sebopeho, mycelium e amana haufi-ufi le substrate, e fokolang ka mokhoa o fokolang ke li-enzyme tse patiloeng ka ntle ho 'mele oa fungus, ebe e kenngoa ka har'a lisele tsa fungal e le lijo.
Ho ipapisitsoe le taba ea hore li-mushroom ha li na chlorophyll, li itšetlehile ka ho felletseng ka boteng ba mohloli oa phepo e nepahetseng, e seng e loketse ho sebelisoa.
Bongata ba li-fungus bo sebelisa lintho tse phelang tsa lintho tse shoeleng bakeng sa phepo ea tsona, hammoho le masalla a limela, metso e bolang, matlakala a merung a bolang, joalo-joalo. Mosebetsi o etsoang ke li-mushroom ho senya lintho tse phelang o na le molemo o moholo ho meru, kaha o eketsa sekhahla. ya tshenyo ya mahlaku a ommeng, makala le difate tse shweleng tse neng di tla tlala morung.
Li-fungus li hlaha hohle moo ho nang le mesaletsa ea limela, mohlala, makhasi a oeleng, patsi ea khale, mesaletsa ea liphoofolo, 'me e baka ho bola le mineralization ea bona, hammoho le ho thehoa ha humus. Kahoo, li-fungus ke li-decomposers (tse senyang), joalo ka libaktheria le likokoana-hloko tse ling.
Li-mushroom li fapane haholo ka bokhoni ba tsona ba ho monya metsoako e fapaneng ea lintho tse phelang. Ba bang ba ka ja lik'habohaedreite tse bonolo feela, joala, li-acids tse phelang (li-mushroom tsa tsoekere), tse ling li khona ho hlahisa li-enzyme tsa hydrolytic tse senyang starch, liprotheine, selulose, chitin le ho hōla holim'a li-substrates tse nang le lintho tsena.
Li-fungus tsa parasitic
Bophelo ba li-fungus tsena bo etsoa ka litšenyehelo tsa lintho tse ling tse phelang, ho kenyeletsa. lifate tse holileng. Li-fungus tse joalo li ka kenngoa mapetsong a entsoeng ka mokhoa o sa reroang kapa tsa kena ka har'a lifate ka mokhoa oa li-spores tse tsamaisoang ke likokoanyana tse jang masoba a makhapetla. Li-sapwood maleshoane li nkoa e le tsona tse ka sehloohong tse tsamaisang li-spores. Haeba u li hlahloba ka ho qaqileng tlas'a microscope, joale ka likhechana tsa masapo a ka ntle a likokoanyana tsena, hammoho le khetla ea li-testicles tsa tsona, ho na le hyphae. Ka lebaka la ho kenella ha mycelium ea li-fungus tsa likokoana-hloko ka har'a lijana tsa limela, litiiso tse nang le 'mala o mosoeu li thehoa liseleng tsa "moamoheli", ka lebaka leo li pona kapele ebe lia shoa.
Leha ho le joalo, ke habohlokoa ho hlokomela boteng ba li-fungus tse senyang li-fungus tse ling. Mohlala o tsotehang oa sena ke Boletus parasiticus, e ka hlahang feela ho li-fungus tsa mofuta oa Scleroderma (li-puffballs tsa bohata). Ka nako e ts'oanang, ha ho na phapang e hlakileng pakeng tsa mekhoa ena ea ntlafatso. Ka mohlala, lihlopha tse ling tsa li-fungus tsa likokoana-hloko, ka lebaka la maemo a itseng, li ka fetoha li-saprophyte tse feletseng. Mehlala ea li-fungus tse joalo ke li-fungus tse nyenyane, hammoho le li-mushroom tse tloaelehileng tsa hoetla, tse ka sebelisang lisebelisoa tsa "moamoheli" le ho li bolaea ka nako e khutšoanyane haholo, ka mor'a hore li shoe, li sebelisa lisele tse seng li shoele bakeng sa bophelo ba eona. mosebetsi.