Nako ea ho lema lipeo tsa eggplant ka 2022 ho latela almanaka ea khoeli

Mokhoa oa ho tseba matsatsi a ho fihla sebakeng sa heno

Lipeo tsa li-eggplant li lenngoe mobung o bulehileng ha li le lilemo li 70 - 80 matsatsi. Ka hona, nako ea ho jala e itšetlehile ka hore na eggplant e tla hōla hokae nakong e tlang.

Lipeo tsa li-eggplant li ka lengoa ka sethopo qetellong ea April, kahoo lipeo tsa lipeo li ka jaloa ho tloha ka la 5 February ho ea ho la 10 February.

Lipeo tsa li-eggplant li lenngoe mobung o bulehileng ho tloha ka la 1 Phuptjane ho isa la 10 Phuptjane (1), ha tšokelo ea serame e fetile, joale peo ea lipeo e lokela ho jaloa ho tloha ka la 10 Hlakubele ho fihlela la 20 Hlakubele.

Mokhoa oa ho lema lipeo

Li-eggplant ha li rate ho jala, ka mor'a moo li kula nako e telele, kahoo jala peo hang-hang ka likotlolo tse arohaneng, e le 'ngoe ho e' ngoe le e 'ngoe.

Ho molemo le ho feta ho sebelisa lipitsa tsa peat, ebe u li lema libetheng le tsona.

Ke mofuta ofe oa mobu o lokelang ho sebelisoa bakeng sa ho hōla lipeo

U ka sebelisa motsoako oa mobu o lokiselitsoeng ho tloha lebenkeleng, empa ho molemo ho itokisetsa mobu ka boeena. Kopanya mobu o tsoang serapeng, humus le lehlabathe le mahoashe ka karolelano ea 1: 2: 1. Ka nkhong ea motsoako ona, eketsa 4 tbsp. tablespoons ea superphosphate le likopi tse 2 tsa molora - e tla fana ka lipeo tse nang le limatlafatsi le ho e sireletsa ho tloha leoto le letšo, leo li-eggplant li leng kotsing haholo ho tsona (2).

Pele o kopanya likarolo tsohle (lefatše, humus le lehlabathe), ho molemo ho li fa mouoane ka bateng ea metsi e le hore likokoanyana tsohle le likokoana-hloko li shoe.

Pele u jala peo ea li-eggplant bakeng sa lipeo, tšela mobu ka linoelo tse nang le metsi a lehloa a qhibilihileng kapa u qhibilihe leqhoa ho tloha sehatsetsing.

Mokhoa oa ho lokisa peo bakeng sa ho jala

Pele o jala, beha lipeo metsotso e 20 ka tharollo ea 1% ea potassium permanganate, ebe u hlatsoa ka makhetlo a 'maloa metsing a phallang. Ka mor'a moo, peo e ka jaloa ka linoelo.

Ho bohlokoa ho ts'oara lipeo tsa eggplant ka tharollo ea lero la lekhala pele u jala: koahela makhasi a sehiloeng ka polyethylene, beha ka sehatsetsing sehatsetsing se kaholimo bakeng sa matsatsi a 5 ho isa ho a 6, ebe u fafatsa lero ho tloha makhasi ebe u le hlapolla ka metsi. ka karo-karolelano ea 1: 1. Lekhala ke kholiso e kholo ea kholo. Ka mor'a phekolo ea peo, lihlahisoa tsa eggplant li eketseha esita le ka lehlabula le sa thabiseng.

Peo ea li-eggplant e jaloa ka botebo ba 0,5 cm. Lipitsa li koahetsoe ka foil 'me li behoa sebakeng se futhumetseng, moo mocheso o bolokiloeng ka hare ho 28 - 30 ° C. U ka li kenya ka betere, ka mor'a ho e koahela ka thaole.

Litlhahiso tsa ho hlokomela lipeo tsa eggplant

Ha letlobo le hlaha, fetisetsa lipitsa sebakeng se bobebe sa fensetere.

Beha lipeo tsa li-eggplant hole le lipeo tsa tamati - ha li rate ho hola haufi le tse ling.

Nosetsa lipeo tsa li-eggplant feela ka metsi a futhumetseng (24 - 25 ° C) ka mor'a matsatsi a mang le a mang a 5 - 6 e le hore hlama eohle ea letsopa e kolobisoe.

Manyolo a metsi a loketse hantle bakeng sa ho fepa lipeo tsa eggplant. E loketseng: 10 ml (li-caps tse 2) ka litara e le 'ngoe ea metsi. Ho roala holimo ho lokela ho etsoa hang ka libeke tse 1.

Ho bohlokoa hape ho fafatsa lipeo ka Epin-extra (1) makhetlo a 2-3 - sena se tla matlafatsa kholo ea limela tse nyane le ho matlafatsa metso ea tsona.

Matsatsi a matle a ho jala peo ea li-eggplant bakeng sa lipeo ho latela almanaka ea khoeli: 2 - 8, 12 - 13, 25 - 27 Hlakola, 4 - 7, 11 - 17 Hlakubele.

Matsatsi a monate a ho lema lipeo lapeng kapa ka sethopo

Haeba mobu oa sethopo o futhumetse ka ho lekaneng, lipeo tsa eggplant li ka lengoa ho elella bofelong ba April - mathoasong a May. Haeba ho bata, u ka e tšela ka makhetlo a 'maloa ka metsi a belang kapa ua kenya heater ka har'a sethopo.

Ho molemo ho koahela sebaka pakeng tsa libethe ka filimi e ntšo - e bokella mocheso o eketsehileng.

Matsatsi a matle a ho lema lipeo tsa li-eggplant ka sethopo ho latela almanaka ea khoeli: 1 - 15, 31 Motšeanong.

Matsatsi a matle a ho lema lipeo sebakeng se bulehileng

Lipeo tsa li-eggplant li lenngoe sebakeng se bulehileng ha tšokelo ea serame sa selemo e fetile. Bohareng ba Naha ea Rōna - ka mor'a June 10.

U ka lema lipeo tsa li-eggplant pejana, kamora la 10 Mots'eanong, empa li tla tlameha ho koaheloa ka lesela le sa lohiloeng.

Matsatsi a matle a ho lema lipeo tsa eggplant sebakeng se bulehileng ho latela almanaka ea khoeli: 1 - 15, 31 May, 1 - 12 June.

Lipotso le likarabo tse tsebahalang

Re buile ka ho hōla li-eggplant le agronomist-breeder Svetlana Mikhailova.

Mehloli ea

1. Sehlopha sa bangoli, mohl. Polyanskoy AM le Chulkova EI Litlhahiso bakeng sa balemi ba lirapa // Minsk, Kotulo, 1970 - 208 leq.
2. Fisenko AN, Serpukhovitina KA, Stolyarov AI Garden. Handbook // Rostov-on-Don, Rostov University Press, 1994 - 416 p.
3. Lenane la 'muso la chefo e bolaeang likokoanyana le lik'hemik'hale tsa temo tse lumelletsoeng ho sebelisoa sebakeng sa Federation ho tloha ka la 6 Phupu 2021 // Lekala la Temo la Federation, https://mcx.gov.ru/ministry/departments/departament-rastenievodstva-mekhanizatsii- khimizatsii -i-zashchity-rasteniy/industry-information/info-gosudarstvennaya-usluga-po-gosudarstvennoy-registratsii-pestitsidov-i-agrokhimikatov/