Xylaria e maoto a malelele (Xylaria longipes)
- Lefapha: Ascomycota (Ascomycetes)
- Karohano: Pezizomycotina (Pezizomycotins)
- Sehlopha: Sordariomycetes (Sordariomycetes)
- Sehlopha se senyenyane: Xylariomycetidae (Xylariomycetes)
- Tlhophiso: Xylariales (Xylariae)
- Lelapa: Xylariaceae (Xylariaceae)
- Rod: Xylaria
- Type: Xylaria longipes (Xylaria e maoto a malelele)
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- Xylaria e maoto a malelele
- Xylaria e maoto a malelele
Xylaria ea maoto a malelele linaheng tse buang Senyesemane e bitsoa "menoana e shoeleng ea moll" - "Menoana ea ngoanana ea shoeleng oa seterateng", "Menoana ea letekatse le shoeleng". Lebitso le makatsang, empa ke motso oa phapang lipakeng tsa Xylaria le maoto a malelele le Xylaria multiforme, e bitsoang "menoana ea mofu" - "menoana ea mofu": maoto a malelele a mosesane ho feta mefuta e fapaneng, 'me hangata e na le. leoto le lesesaane.
Lebitso la bobeli le tummeng la Xylaria ea maoto a malelele, Sefora, ke pénis de bois mort, “penis ea lehong e shoeleng.”
'Mele o behang litholoana: bolelele ba 2-8 cm le bophara ba 2 cm, sebopeho sa club, se nang le pheletso e chitja. Boputsoa ho isa bosootho ha bo sa le monyane, bo ba botsho ka ho feletseng ka botsofali. Bokaholimo ba 'mele o behang litholoana bo ba makhopho le ho peperana ha fungus e ntse e hola.
The kutu e bolelele ba ho lekana, empa e ka 'na ea e-ba khutšoanyane kapa e le sieo ka ho feletseng.
Li-spores 13-15 x 5-7 µm, li boreleli, li fusiform, tse nang le maphao a spiral geminal fissures.
Saprophyte holim'a lifate tse bolang, lifate tse oeleng, likutu le makala, haholo-holo li rata likhechana tsa beech le maple. Di hola ka bonngwe le ka dihlopha, merung, ka nako e nngwe di mathokong. Baka ho bola ha bonolo.
Selemo-hoetla. E hōla Europe, Asia, Amerika Leboea.
Li-mushroom ha li jeoe. Ha ho na data ka chefo.
Xylaria polymorpha (Xylaria polymorpha)
E batla e le kholoanyane ebile e "tenya", empa ho hlokahala microscope ho khetholla pakeng tsa mefuta ena maemong a phehisanoang. Ha X. longipe spores e lekanya 12 ho 16 ka 5-7 micrometers (µm), X. polymorpha spores e lekanya 20 ho 32 ka 5-9 µm
Bo-rasaense ba sibolotse bokhoni bo hlollang ba sena le mofuta o mong oa fungus (physisporinus vitreus) ho susumetsa boleng ba lehong hantle. Ka ho khetheha, Moprofesa Francis Schwartz oa Swiss Federal Laboratory for Materials Science and Technology Empa o qapile mokhoa oa phekolo ea lehong o fetolang thepa ea acoustic ea thepa ea tlhaho.
Ho sibolloa ho itšetlehile ka tšebeliso ea li-mushroom tse khethehileng 'me ho khona ho tlisa li-violin tsa morao-rao haufi le molumo oa libōpuoa tse tummeng tsa Antonio Stradivari (Saense Daily e ngola ka sena).
Senepe: Wikipedia