Nalane e nyane ka Psilocybe
Hajoale leloko (Psilocybe) e na le mefuta e ka bang 20. Ka nako e ts'oanang, mefuta ea Amerika le Asia ha e ithutoe hantle. Mefuta ea mofuta ona e kopane 'me e ajoa haholo hoo e ka bang lik'honthinenteng tsohle. Li-mushroom tsa mofuta li-saprotrophs. Li lula mobung, makala a shoeleng le limela tsa limela, li fumanoa holim'a sawdust, tse ngata li phela ka li-sphagnum bogs, peat le manyolo. Li fumaneha morung holim'a humus ea moru. Tšobotsi e ikhethang ea li-mushroom tse ngata ke sebaka seo li lulang ho sona mobung o mongobo. Ka hona, ke tsa mefuta ea helophytic.
Li na le lisebelisoa tsa tsona. Libukeng tse ling tse ngotsoeng ka letsoho tsa lekholo la bo XNUMX la lilemo, tse hlalosang setso se nyametseng sa Maaztec, ho buuoa ka litloaelo tsa moetlo oa Maindia, mabapi le moo ba sebelisitseng li-mushroom tse bakang lipono. Botho ba li-mushroom tse ling bo ne bo tsejoa ke baprista ba Maya Mexico ea boholo-holo, ba neng ba li sebelisa meketeng ea bolumeli. Li-mushroom tsena li 'nile tsa jeoa Amerika Bohareng ka nako e telele haholo. Maindia a li nka e le li-mushroom tsa bomolimo. Esita le litšoantšo tsa majoe tsa li-mushroom, tse hlomphuoang ke Maindia e le molimo, li fumanoe.
Leha ho le joalo, li na le lisebelisoa tsa tsona. Libukeng tse ling tse ngotsoeng ka letsoho tsa lekholo la bo XNUMX la lilemo, tse hlalosang setso se nyametseng sa Maaztec, ho buuoa ka litloaelo tsa moetlo oa Maindia, mabapi le moo ba sebelisitseng li-mushroom tse bakang lipono. Botho ba li-mushroom tse ling bo ne bo tsejoa ke baprista ba Maya Mexico ea boholo-holo, ba neng ba li sebelisa meketeng ea bolumeli. Li-mushroom tsena li 'nile tsa jeoa Amerika Bohareng ka nako e telele haholo. Maindia a li nka e le li-mushroom tsa bomolimo. Esita le litšoantšo tsa majoe tsa li-mushroom, tse hlomphuoang ke Maindia e le molimo, li fumanoe.
Ntho ea hallucinogenic e bitsoang psilocybin e qheletsoe ka thoko ho li-mushroom tsa mofuta. Hajoale, ntho ena e entsoe kantle ho naha mme e sebelisoa ho phekola mafu a itseng a kelello. Leha ho le joalo, lintho psbocybin e fetoha sethethefatsi se kotsi haholo sa hallucinogenic haeba se sa sebelisetsoe merero ea bongaka, ntle le tlhokomelo ea bongaka.
Hajoale psbocybin e fumanoa ho li-fungus tse ling tse tsoang ho genera paneolus, stropharia, anellaria. Mefuta e ka bang 25 hona joale e khetholloa e le li-mushroom tsa hallucinogenic, tseo 75% ea tsona e leng baemeli ba mofuta oa psilocybe, mohlala Psilocybe caerulescens, Psilocybe semilanceata, Psilocybe pelliculosa, Psilocybe cubensis.
empa psbocybin ho li-mushroom tsa hallucinogenic ho na le ntho e 'ngoe hape e nang le phello ea psychotropic - psilocin, e tšoanang ka sebopeho le psilocybin. Ho li-mushroom tsa mofuta oa Stropharia le Psilocybe, hammoho le mofuta oa Paneolus, ho fumanoe lihlahisoa tsa indole (tryptamine, joalo-joalo) tse nang le phello ea anticoagulant ho tharollo ea fibrinogen.