Autumn Honey agaric (Armillaria mellea; Armillaria borealis) foto le tlhaloso

Honey honey agaric (Armillaria mellea; Armillaria borealis)

• Agaric ea 'nete ea mahe a linotsi
• Li-mushroom tsa mahe a linotši
• Agaric ea mahe a linotsi
• Honey agaric leboea

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Agaric ea hoetla ea mahe a linotsi e kenyelletsa mefuta e 'meli e batlang e sa khethollehe ka ponahalo, tsena ke hoetla mahe a linotsi agaric (Armillaria mellea), le agaric e ka leboea ea hoetla (Armillaria borealis). Sehlooho sena se hlalosa mefuta ena ka bobeli ka nako e le 'ngoe.

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• Honey mushroom hoetla
• Agaricus melleus
• Armillariella mellea
• Omphalia mellea
• Omphalia var. mahe a linotsi
• Agaricites melleus
• Lepiota mellea
• Clitocybe mellea
• Armillariella olivacea
• Sebabole sa agaric
• Agaricus versicolor
• Stropharia versicolor
• Geophila versicolor
• Fungus versicolor

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• Honey agaric hoetla leboea

Hlooho bophara 2-9 (ho fihlela ho 12 ho O. leboea, ho fihlela ho 15 ho O. mahe a linotsi) cm, feto-fetoha haholo, khoafokamo, joale a bataletseng-a khumama ka metshetshe kobehileng, le ho tepella maikutlo a bataletseng bohareng, joale ka metshetshe ya cap, e ka inama. Mebala ea mebala e pharaletseng haholo, ka karolelano, e mosehla-sootho, mebala ea sepia, e nang le mebala e fapaneng ea 'mala o mosehla, oa lamunu, oa mohloaare le oa bohlooho, oa matla a fapaneng ka ho fetisisa. Bohareng ba cap, hangata bo na le 'mala o lefifi ho feta moeli, leha ho le joalo, sena ha se ka lebaka la 'mala oa cuticle, empa ka lebaka la sekala se teteaneng. Likala li nyane, li sootho, li sootho kapa li na le 'mala o tšoanang le cap, li nyamela ka lilemo. Karolo e 'ngoe ea spathe e teteaneng, e teteaneng, e utloahala, e tšoeu, e mosehla, kapa e le tranelate, e na le makhapetla a masoeu, a mosehla, a botala-sebabole, a ocher, a fetoha sootho, a sootho ka lilemo.

Makhasi ao e tšoeu, e tšesaane, e fibrous. Monko o monate, li-mushroom. Ho latela mehloli e fapaneng, tatso e kanna ea se ke ea bitsoa, ​​​​e tloaelehileng, li-mushroom, kapa e na le astringent hanyane, kapa e hopotsa tatso ea chisi ea Camembert.

Records hanyenyane ho theohela kutung, e tšoeu, ebe e mosehla kapa ocher-cream, ebe e sootho kapa e mafome. Lipoleiting, ho tloha ho senyeha ke likokoanyana, matheba a sootho a na le litšobotsi, li-caps tse hlahang holimo, tse ka etsang sebopeho sa sebopeho sa mahlaseli a sootho.

phofo ea spore tšoeu.

Phehisano e batla e le telele, 7-9 x 4.5-6 µm.

leoto bophahamo ba 6-10 (ho fihlela ho 15 ho O. mahe a linotsi) cm, bophara ho fihlela ho 1,5 cm, cylindrical, e ka 'na ea e-ba le botenya bo bōpehileng joaloka spindle ho tloha ka tlase, kapa e ka ba botenya ka tlase ho 2 cm, mebala le moriti oa li-caps li batla li fokola. Leoto le na le lekhalo hanyenyane, litekanyo li utloahala-fluffy, li nyamela ka nako. Ho na le li-rhizomorphs tse matla, tse fihlang ho 3-5 mm, tse ntšo, tse nang le dichotomously branching tse ka etsang marang-rang a boholo bo boholo le ho hasana ho tloha sefateng se seng, kutu kapa sefate se shoeleng ho ea ho se seng.

Liphapano tsa mefuta-futa O. leboea le O. mahe a linotši - Honey agaric e feta feela libakeng tse ka boroa, le O. leboea, ka ho latellana, ho ea leboea. Mefuta ena ka bobeli e ka fumanoa libakeng tse futhumetseng. Phapang e le 'ngoe feela e hlakileng pakeng tsa mefuta ena e' meli ke tšobotsi ea microscopic - ho ba teng ha buckle botlaaseng ba basidia ho O. leboea, le ho ba sieo ha eona ho O. mahe a linotši. Karolo ena ha e fumanehe bakeng sa ho netefatsoa ke bongata ba batho ba khethang li-mushroom, ka hona, mefuta ena ka bobeli e hlalositsoe sehloohong sa rona.

E beha litholoana ho tloha halofo ea bobeli ea July, ho fihlela qetellong ea hoetla, ka lehong la mofuta ofe kapa ofe, ho kenyelletsa le tse ka tlas'a lefatše, ka lihlopha le malapa, ho fihlela ho tse bohlokoa haholo. Lera le ka sehloohong, e le molao, le feta ho tloha bofelong ba August ho ea ho lilemo tse leshome tsa September, ha li tšoarelle nako e telele, matsatsi a 5-7. Ka nako e 'ngoe, fruiting ke ea lehae, leha ho le joalo, palo e kholo ea litholoana e ka fumanoa libakeng tse joalo tsa lehae. Fungus ke kokoana-hloko e kotsi ka ho fetisisa merung, e fetela lifateng tse phelang, ebe e li bolaea kapele.

Agaric ea mahe a linotsi e lefifi (Armillaria ostoyae)

Li-mushroom li na le 'mala o mosehla. Sekala sa eona se seholo, se sootho se lefifi kapa se lefifi, ho seng joalo ka agaric ea hoetla ea mahe a linotši. Ring e boetse e teteaneng, e teteaneng.

Agaric ea leoto le teteaneng (Armillaria gallica)

Mofuta ona, selikalikoe se tšesaane, se tabohile, se nyamela ha nako e ntse e ea, 'me sekoahelo se batla se koahetsoe ka sekala se seholo. Leotong, hangata "mahlaseli" a mosehla a bonahala - mesaletsa ea libethe. Mofuta ona o hola hodima patsi e senyehileng, e shweleng.

Li-mushroom tsa bulbous (Armillaria cepistipes)

Mofuta ona, selikalikoe se tšesaane, se taboha, se nyamela ka nako, joalo ka A.gallica, empa sekoahelo se koahetsoe ke litekanyo tse nyane, tse tsepamisitsoeng haufi le bohareng, 'me cap, e lula e hlobotse ho ea moeling. Mofuta ona o hola hodima patsi e senyehileng, e shweleng. Hape, mofuta ona o ka hōla fatše ka metso ea limela tsa herbaceous, tse kang fragole, fragole, peonies, daylilies, joalo-joalo, e sa kenyelletsoeng bakeng sa mefuta e meng e tšoanang e nang le lesale la stalk, e hloka lehong.

Ho fokotsa mahe a linotsi agaric (Desarmillaria tabescens)

и Honey agaric social (Armillaria socialis) - Li-mushroom ha li na lesale. Ho ea ka boitsebiso ba morao-rao, ho ea ka liphello tsa tlhahlobo ea phylogenetic, ena ke mofuta o tšoanang (esita le mofuta o mocha - Desarmillaria tatescens), empa hona joale (2018) ena hase maikutlo a amohelehang ka kakaretso. Ho fihlela joale, ho lumeloa hore O. shrinking e fumanoa k'honthinenteng ea Amerika, le O. social Europe le Asia.

Mehloli e meng e bontša hore li-mushroom li ka ferekanngoa le mefuta e itseng ea sekala (Pholiota spp.), hammoho le baemeli ba mofuta oa Hypholoma (Hypholoma spp.) Galerinas (Galerina spp.). Ka maikutlo a ka, sena se batla se le thata ho se etsa. Ntho feela e tšoanang pakeng tsa li-mushroom tsena ke hore li mela libakeng tse tšoanang.

Li-mushroom tse jeoang. Ho ea ka maikutlo a sa tšoaneng, ho tloha ho tatso e sa tloaelehang ho ea ho hoo e batlang e le monate. Makhasi a li-mushroom a teteaneng, ha a silehe hantle, kahoo li-mushroom li hloka phekolo e telele ea mocheso, bonyane metsotso e 20-25. Tabeng ena, li-mushroom li ka pheha hang-hang, ntle le ho belisa pele le ho ntša moro. Hape, li-mushroom li ka omisoa. Maoto a li-mushroom tse nyane a jeoa joalo ka li-caps, empa ha a ntse a hōla a fetoha li-fibrous, 'me ha a bokella li-mushroom tsa lilemo, maoto ha aa lokela ho nkoa ka mokhoa o ikhethileng.

Video e mabapi le hoetla ea li-mushroom:

Ho ea ka maikutlo a ka, ena ke e 'ngoe ea li-mushroom tse ntle ka ho fetisisa,' me ke lula ke emetse hore lera la li-mushroom le tsoe 'me ke leke ho fumana tse nang le lesale le ntse le sa tlosoe kepisi. Ka nako e tšoanang, ha ho letho le leng le hlokahalang, esita le makhooa! Ke rata ho ja li-mushroom tsena ka mokhoa ofe kapa ofe, tse halikiloeng le ka sopho, 'me li-pickled ke pina feela! Ke 'nete hore pokello ea li-mushroom tsena e ka ba ntho e tloaelehileng, haeba ho se na litholoana tse ngata haholo, ha ka ho sisinyeha ha thipa u ka lahlela lihlopha tse' nè tse behang litholoana ka basketeng, empa sena se feta moputso oa bona o babatsehang ( bakeng sa ka) tatso, 'me e babatsehang, e tiileng le e crunchy texture , eo li-mushroom tse ling tse ngata li tla li honohela.